Want to Pursue Law After Graduation? Here Is Everything You Want to Know
May 05, 2023, 16:45 IST
Are you someone who is interested in investigating the facts in order to find the truth? Do you agree that justice should be served equally for all? Or are you someone who gets the urge to fight for the rights of others? If yes, then a career in law would be the best fit for you.
A job in the legal field is one of the most prestigious career options, and students after the 12th grade or graduation can pursue it at the undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctorate levels, also known as Phd law programs, in order to study, research, and practice in India.
Most importantly, the scope of law as a career is always in demand in India, as opportunities expand in law firms, law agencies, corporate organizations, etc. Furthermore, legal education is managed and regulated by The Bar Council of India, also known as the BCI.
Furthermore, The Bar Council of India, also known as BCI, runs and manages legal education. Also, BCI provides the Certificate of Practice to aspiring lawyers after the successful completion of a law degree. For more detail about a career in law, keep reading this article.
Table of Content |
What is LLB?
LLB stands for Bachelor of Legislative Law, also known as a Bachelor of Laws. It is both a three-year and a five-year program. Moreover, it is a foundational course in law that teaches aspiring lawyers the legal procedures followed in the profession.
Further, this course also helps students build a logical, analytical, and critical understanding of legal topics and how to use these skills to solve social and legal problems.
LLB or Law after Graduation
Candidates who’ve completed their bachelor's degree and are interested in entering the legal field will find that law after graduation is the perfect fit for them. The LLB course lasts for 3 years for graduates.
This is to note that any discipline student can opt for LLB since there are no specific subjects required. However, in the future, to practice law in India, an LLB degree holder must qualify the AIBE, also known as the All India Bar Examination run by BCI.
LLB after Passing the 12th Grade
If students wish to pursue a career in law right after completing their 12th, they can opt for a 5-year integrated LLB undergraduate course. To take admission in India’s best law colleges, law aspirants need to crack the highly competitive law exams.
Additionally, for individuals who wish to pursue a career as a legal researcher, an Indian institute provides a one- or two-year master’s degree in law, also called an LLM, followed by a Ph.D. or doctorate.
LLB Eligibility Criteria
The eligibility criteria to get admission into undergraduate and postgraduate law courses may differ from institute to institute and their selection process. However, the basic eligibility criteria for law aspirants are given below.
Educational Qualifications
So, for undergraduate law courses, it is required to pass the 10+2 with a 45% aggregate from a recognized board.
On the other hand, for postgraduate law courses, if a student is opting for a 3-year LLB, then a graduation degree from a recognized university is mandatory. However, if going for an LLM course, students must have an LLB degree from a recognized university.
Age Limit
There is no age limit for LLB courses.
Furthermore, law courses offer a variety of specializations that students can pursue based on their interests.
Law Specialization Offered in India
While LLB is all about legal studies however, there are different types of lawyers to handle various legal matters concerning different aspects of society or any organization. As a result, there are few specializations available to students enrolled in the LLB program. Let’s take a look at them at the table below.
Civil Law | Criminal Law |
Cyber Law | Business Law |
Corporate Law | Tax Law |
Labour and Employment Law | Constitution Law |
Real Estate Law | Competition Law |
Media Law | Banking Law |
Intellectual Property Law | Environmental Law |
International Law | Merger and Acquisition Law |
Aspiring lawyers can choose any of the specializations listed above, depending on what they are interested in. Also, let's find out more about some of the most prominent options here.
- Civil Law: These sets of laws are concerned with the private affairs of individuals. For instance, marriage or ownership of property, etc.
- Criminal Law: As the name suggests, this law defines criminal offenses. For example, theft, murder, assault, etc.
- Cyber Law: The set of laws which deals with cyber, also known as internet crimes. This law aims to provide a safety net against online data predators.
- Corporate Law: This law includes advising organizations about their privileges, legal rights, and obligations. For instance, mergers and acquisitions, etc.
- Labor Law: These lawyers deal with the working rights of the employees.
Moreover, after taking a look at the different areas of law that people can specialize in, let's look at the most important and first step towards becoming a lawyer, which is taking law entrance exams.
Top Indian Law Entrance Exams
In order to secure a position in one of India's top law colleges, candidates need to appear and pass the law entrance exams. Various law exams are held by various authorities to recruit law students for state and national level legal positions. Some of the popular law entrance exams are mentioned below.
- CLAT, also known as Common Law Admission Test.
- AILET, also known as All India Law Entrance Test.
- DU LLB, stands for Delhi University Bachelor of Legislative Law.
- Symbiosis Law Admission Test, also called SLAT.
There are more than 15 top law entrance exams in India. The majority of law entrance exams are held once a year; however, there may be a few that take place twice a year. So, there are plenty of opportunities to become a successful lawyer.
Not to mention, the law career is evergreen because, after getting the law degree, there are many other job profiles candidates can go for besides being a lawyer.
Popular Job Profiles in the Law Field
The legal field is not limited to lawyers only. There are some popular job profiles individuals can pursue after completing the law course and getting an LLB or LLM degree.
- So, apart from being a lawyer, an individual can be a legal advisor. Legal advisors give advice to their clients about their legal rights and obligations.
- Judges: This term doesn’t need any introduction. Judges are responsible for serving justice when the lawyers present their case.
- Solicitors: These usually work for the firms, and they take cases related to their area of work.
- Legal Executives: While practicing law, one can work as a legal executive at law firms in order to gain experience.
- Notary Public: These are appointed by the Central Government of India for a state or a particular part of the country.
- Oath Commissioners: These are appointed by the Chief Justice, and they are authorized to verify the affidavits.
Top Law Colleges in India
Every law aspirant dreams to pursue a law degree from one of India's top law colleges or universities. So, the list below will show some of the best and NIRF-ranked universities and colleges for law study.
National Law School of India University, Also known as NLSIU, Bengaluru |
National Law University, Delhi NLU |
Symbiosis Law School Pune | NALSAR University of Law, Located in Hyderabad |
The WBNUJS, also known as The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences. It is located in Kolkata. |
Conclusion
After getting an LLB degree, the sky's the limit because the opportunities are limitless and there is no restriction on the level one can progress to. However, success will certainly depend on factors like how much you are learning and practicing law while upskilling yourself in the legal field.
Also, a good lawyer needs to be intellectual, be able to argue about a topic, pay keen attention to details, and be able to persuade people. A competent lawyer also needs to have good judgment, be impartial, and be confident in order to present his or her case with confidence.
However, these skills can be improved and developed with effort and utter dedication.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Will I be a lawyer when I successfully complete an LLB degree?
Ans. Yes. After completing an LLB degree you will be called a lawyer. However, in order to become an advocate and practice law as a profession, one must pass the AIBE, also known as All India Bar Examination.
Q2. What is the age limit for pursuing law after graduation?
Ans. There is no upper age limit for pursuing an LLB degree or law after graduation. However, one must graduate in any discipline from a recognized university.
Q3. What is the scope of the legal field besides becoming a lawyer?
Ans. The scope is huge in the legal field, because besides becoming a lawyer, one can be a legal advisor, judge, solicitor, and legal executive at the big law firms.
Q4. Can I become a lawyer after earning a Bachelor of Arts degree?
Ans. No. In order to become a lawyer, one must need to complete a 3-year law course to get an LLB degree after graduation.
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