Explanation a Saturated hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons in which the carbon atoms are linked to each other by single bonds only are known as saturated hydrocarbons Examples include ethane CH3 CH3 butane CH3 CH2 CH2 CH3 etc b Unsaturated hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons in which the carbon atoms are linked to each other by double C C or triple C C bonds are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons Examples include ethene H2C CH2 propyne HC CH CH3 etc c Catenation is the linkage of atoms of the same element into longer chains Final answer a Saturated hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons in which the carbon atoms are linked to each other by single bonds only are known as saturated hydrocarbons b Unsaturated hydrocarbons Hydrocarbons in which the carbon atoms are linked to each other by double C C or triple C C bonds are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons c Catenation is the linkage of atoms of the same element into longer chains

. Define

Define :

(a) Saturated hydrocarbon

(b) Unsaturated hydrocarbon

Best Answer

Explanation:

(a) Saturated hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons in which the carbon atoms are linked to each other by single bonds only are known as saturated hydrocarbons.

Examples include ethane (CH₃-CH₃), butane CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃etc.

(b) Unsaturated hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons in which the carbon atoms are linked to each other by double (C=C) or triple C=C bonds are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons.

Examples include ethene (H₂C=CH₂), propyne (HC≡ CH-CH₃) etc.

Final answer:

(a) Saturated hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons in which the carbon atoms are linked to each other by single bonds only are known as saturated hydrocarbons.

(b) Unsaturated hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons in which the carbon atoms are linked to each other by double (C=C) or triple (C≡ C)bonds are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons.

. Define

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