. Explain the role of pancreas in digestion of various food materials
Best Answer
Explanation :
- Pancreas is a heterocrine gland located in the abdomen.
- Pancreas produces various hormones and enzymes which are combinedly known
as pancreatic juice and are involved in digestion and absorption of nutrients.
- These enzymes, during digestion, break down fats, starches and sugars.
- The pancreatic enzymes are
- Lipase - breakdown of lipids
- Protease - breakdown of proteins
- Amylase - breakdown of sugars
- Hormones secreted by pancreas are
- Glucagon - It signals the liver and muscle cells to convert the glycogen back to glucose.
- Insulin - It regulates the blood sugar level.
- Somatostatin - It helps to regulate blood glucose and salt balance.
Final Answer :
Hence, pancreas produces various enzyme which plays an important role in digestion.
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