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  3. Unidirectional flow of energy from lower trophic levels to higher ones is seen in

. Unidirectional flow of energy from lower trophic levels to higher ones is seen in

a. predation 

b. commensalism

c. parasitism

d. mutualism

Best Answer

a.

Predation is perhaps the commonest form of species to species interaction. This results in a unidirectional flow of energy from lower trophic levels to higher ones in the food chain. Predation however, only includes chasing and catching the food and not eating the plants.

 

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