Contraceptive Methods |
Description |
Natural method |
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It mainly depends on avoiding the chances of a sperm meeting an ovum.
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In this method, the couples avoid coitus from the day 10 to 17 of the menstrual cycle
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These are the days when ovulation could be expected.
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There is no usage of hormones or any other devices for birth control.
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Barrier method |
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Blocking sperm from entering the uterus for birth control.
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This method includes the diaphragm, cervical cap, male and female condom, etc.
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Oral contraceptives |
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Contraceptive oral pills help in the birth control process by preventing ovulation.
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Oral pills are made of specific hormones which prevent the release of eggs into oviduct.
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Surgical method |
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Vasectomy- In male, a small portion of sperm duct is removed by operation and both the cut ends are tied properly.
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This prevents sperm from coming out. Tubectomy- In females, a small portion of oviduct is removed. It prevents the egg from entering oviducts.
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