Conservation of Plants and Animals Class 8 Science

Conservation of plants and animals means their protection to maintain the balance of nature and keep it healthy. Destruction of forests upsets their homes, leading to drought and loss of species. Protected areas, like national parks, and schemes, such as Project Tiger, conserve the wildlife. Everybody should collectively work to stop deforestation and save our environment.

Conservation of Plants and Animals: Protecting Our Nature

Nature is so rich in all types of beautiful plants and animals that survive together in an environment. We learn from our school, through our school studies, or especially from the NCERT books, the importance of taking care of these living things.

Conservation involves the protection and saving of these plants and animals so that they can live safely. If there is no conservation, then many plants and animals can disappear forever, and the environment will be unhealthy.

What is Deforestation and Its Effects?

Deforestation means cutting down trees and clearing forests for farming, building houses, or industries. It leads to loss of animal habitats and food sources. Fewer trees reduce rainfall and increase the chances of droughts and floods. The soil also loses its fertility and erodes easily. Thus, deforestation harms the balance of nature and must be controlled.

Protected Areas

Protected areas are special regions set up by the government to save plants, animals, and their natural surroundings. They help preserve biodiversity and maintain the balance of nature. The main types of protected areas are wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, and biosphere reserves.

Wildlife Sanctuaries: Wildlife sanctuaries protect animals in their natural habitats. Activities like hunting or capturing animals are banned here. These areas provide a safe place for endangered species to live and reproduce.

National Parks: National parks protect animals, plants, and even historical places. They focus on conserving the entire ecosystem. Human activities such as farming or building are not allowed to keep the area natural.

Biosphere Reserves: Biosphere reserves are the largest among all protected areas. They help conserve different types of living organisms, known as biodiversity. These reserves support research and education while helping endangered species survive.

Projects for Conservation of Plants and Animals

One famous conservation effort is Project Tiger, started in 1973 by the Government of India to save tigers from extinction. Tigers and many other animals face danger because of habitat loss and hunting.

Along with protected areas, such projects help monitor and care for animals, ensuring they have food, shelter, and protection. Conservation efforts also include recycling paper to save trees and planting trees again in deforested areas, called reforestation and afforestation. These actions help keep our planet green and safe for future generations.

Conservation of plants and animals is very important because it protects life on Earth and keeps our environment healthy. Learning about nature and working to save it is everyone's responsibility. By stopping deforestation, protecting wildlife, and supporting conservation projects, we can help nature stay beautiful and balanced for years to come.