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GATE Electronics and Communication Engineering

The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is a prestigious national-level exam conducted by IITs and IISc to assess the knowledge of engineering graduates. Cracking the GATE EC with a top score can unlock opportunities for M.Tech/Ph.D. admissions and PSU jobs in reputed organizations like DRDO, BHEL, ISRO, and more.

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GATE Electronics and Communication

The GATE Electronics and Communication (EC) is a premier engineering specialization that offers bright career opportunities to aspirants in the core field. Aspirants willing to pursue higher studies in the Electronics and Communication Engineering discipline may appear for GATE EC. Apart from the admission purpose, the GATE EC score is used for recruitment in Public Sector Undertakings. 

GATE 2025 Electronics and Communication: Key Details

The GATE 2026 Electronics and Communication exam will be conducted by IIT Guwahati in February month. In order to appear for the GATE EC, candidates must have completed B.E./B.Tech. degree in Electronics and Communication or its equivalent. The key details about GATE EC 2026 are outlined below:

  • Conducting Body: IIT Guwahati (for GATE 2025)
  • Exam Date: February 2026
  • Exam Mode: Online
  • Duration Of Exam: 3 hours
  • Total No. Of Question: 65
  • Total Marks: 100
  • Official Website: gate2026.iitg.ac.in

GATE Electronics and Communication Exam Pattern

The Graduate Aptitude Test In Engineering for Electronics and Communication will include 65 questions having a total of 100 marks. The exam spans a duration of 3 hours with negative marking for MCQs:

  • Total Questions: 65 questions (General Aptitude, Engineering Mathematics, and Core Electronics & Communication Subjects)
  • Marks Distribution: 15 marks for General Aptitude, 15 marks for Engineering Mathematics, 70 marks for Electronics and Communication Subjects
  • Duration: 3 hours
  • Negative Marking: 1/3 mark for 1-mark MCQs, 2/3 mark for 2-mark MCQs

GATE Electronics and Communication Syllabus

The GATE Electronics and Communication Engineering syllabus includes key topics from:

  • Signals and Systems
  • Electronic Devices and Circuits
  • Analog Circuits
  • Digital Circuits
  • Control Systems
  • Communication Systems
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Electrical Circuits
  • Microprocessors and Microcontrollers
  • Engineering Mathematics (includes Linear Algebra, Calculus, Probability)
  • Network Theory

GATE EC Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria required for the GATE EC exam are mentioned below. Candidates must ensure they possess the requisite qualifications prescribed in this section:

  • Education: Bachelor’s degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering, or equivalent from a recognized University or Institute.
  • Year of Study: Final-year or third-year students may also apply.

Career Opportunities

The career opportunities available for students after passing the GATE Electronics and Communication paper are as follows:

  • PSUs: Major PSUs like BHEL, DRDO, ISRO, and NTPC hire Electronics and Communication engineers through GATE.

  • Higher Studies: A good score opens doors to M.Tech/Ph.D. admissions in top institutions like IITs, IISc, and NITs.

GATE Electronics and Communication FAQs

Who can apply for the GATE Electronics and Communication exam?

To be eligible for GATE Electronics and Communication exam, candidates must possess a Bachelor's degree in EC or equivalent branch.

What is the exam pattern for GATE Electronics and Communication?

The exam consists of 65 questions for a total of 100 marks, covering General Aptitude, Engineering Mathematics, and Core Electronics & Communication topics.

How can I effectively prepare for the GATE Electronics and Communication exam?

Focus on mastering topics like Communication Systems, Signals and Systems, and Control Systems. Practice with previous papers, take mock tests, and consider joining a structured online coaching program like PW GATE for expert guidance.

How can previous year question papers help in GATE EC preparation?

Practicing previous year question papers helps candidates understand the exam structure, identify key topics, improve accuracy and speed, and boost confidence in tackling the actual question paper.

Can I choose another paper with EC in GATE?

Yes, candidates appearing for Electronics and Communication Engineering can select additional papers such as Computer Science and Information Technology, Electrical Engineering, Instrumentation Engineering, or Physics as second paper.

What is the negative marking scheme for GATE?

There is negative marking for Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs): 1/3 mark is deducted for incorrect answers to 1-mark questions and 2/3 mark for 2-mark questions. There is no negative marking for Multiple Select Questions (MSQs) and Numerical Answer Type (NAT) questions.
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