
The Bachelor of Pharmacy (B Pharm) is a four-year undergraduate degree program that focuses on medicines, drug development, pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmacology, and healthcare. The course combines classroom learning with practical training through laboratory work, projects, and internships. In this course, students learn about drug formulation, drug action, quality testing, and the role of pharmacy in patient care.
With eight semesters of structured study, B Pharm offers career opportunities in the pharmaceutical industry, hospitals, research labs, regulatory bodies, manufacturing, and community pharmacy. B Pharm is an excellent choice for students interested in healthcare, medicine research, and the pharma business field.
The B Pharm course is a 4-year undergraduate course divided into 8 semesters. The course covers formulation aspects, drug chemistry, pharmacology, biochemistry, and pharmaceutical analysis. In the 2nd year, the curriculum shifts from basic sciences to more specialized pharmacy-related subjects, helping students prepare for roles in pharma industries, research labs, hospitals, and regulatory sectors.
The 2nd Year of B Pharm is the most important phase as it builds the foundation for advanced pharmaceutical sciences. Students learn core subjects like pharmaceutics, medicinal chemistry, pharmacology fundamentals, and analytical techniques. This year strengthens conceptual understanding and equips students for advanced-level pharmacy studies and practical applications in the pharmaceutical industry.
In the 2nd year of B Pharm, the syllabus is intended to provide deep insight into pharmaceutical sciences, drug mechanisms, formulation science, and analytical techniques. Students study both theoretical and practical subjects across two semesters.
List of B Pharm 2nd Year Subjects (Semester III & IV):
Pharmaceutical Engineering
Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry–III
Pharmaceutics–II
Pharmaceutical Microbiology
Pharmaceutical Technology–I
Pathophysiology
Pharmaceutical Analysis–II
Medicinal Chemistry–I
Physical Pharmaceutics–II
Pharmacology–I
The B Pharm 2nd Year syllabus is essential for structured learning, providing clarity on what topics to study for theory and practical exams. A well-defined syllabus helps students understand the scope of each subject and plan their preparation effectively.
The B Pharm 2nd year syllabus includes various subjects as listed below, topic-wise:
Unit operations in pharmacy
Heat transfer, filtration, drying
Size reduction and material handling
Aromatic and heterocyclic chemistry
Reagents, reaction mechanisms
Stereochemistry basics
Liquid dosage forms
Emulsions, suspensions
Pharmaceutical calculations
Sterilization methods
Microbial techniques
Contamination control
Tablets, capsules
Granulation techniques
Industrial processes in formulation
Disease mechanisms
Inflammation, cardiovascular disorders
Respiratory and renal conditions
Acid–base titrations
Complexometric titrations
Spectroscopic analysis
Drug design principles
SAR concepts
Physicochemical properties of drugs
Rheology
Micromeritics
Drug stability
General pharmacology
Pharmacokinetics & pharmacodynamics
Autonomic nervous system drugs
The B Pharm 2nd Year exam pattern helps students know the structure of theory and practical exams. Most universities conduct the end semester exams as per PCI (Pharmacy Council of India) guidelines.
Here is a complete overview of the B Pharm 2nd Year exam pattern:
Mode of Exam: Offline written exams + practicals
Type of Questions: Short answers, long answers, analytical questions
Internal Assessment: Assignments, attendance, and sessional exams
Final Exam Duration: 3 hours per paper
Practical Exams: Laboratory work + viva voce