
Karnataka Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus can help students understand the key concepts of Physics in an organised and systematic way. It contains many topics from the NCERT curriculum. Also, this syllabus focuses on both theoretical understanding and practical application. The syllabus gives students a balanced mix of topics from Mechanics to Modern Physics. Therefore, it helps them build a solid foundation for higher studies in engineering, science, or technology fields.
Karnataka 2nd PUC Physics Syllabus 2025-26 helps aspirants prepare efficiently for their final board exams. It also provides clarity on the marks distribution, question pattern, and topic weightage. With the latest Karnataka 2nd PUC 2026 Physics syllabus, students can focus on important areas and strengthen their conceptual knowledge. This syllabus promotes both learning and application through practical work.
Karnataka Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus provides the students with the learning of core concepts of the subject. It includes theory chapters, experiments, and numerical applications to strengthen analytical skills. The exam pattern for the Physics subject is usually based on the NCERT guidelines. Students are advised to go through the latest Karnataka 2nd PUC 2026 Physics syllabus PDF to know the chapter weightage, practical marks, and paper pattern before starting preparation. Further, here is an overview table to help the Class 12 students:
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Karnataka Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus Overview |
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Particulars |
Details |
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Board Name |
Department of Pre-University Education, Karnataka |
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Class |
12th or 2nd PUC |
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Subject |
Physics |
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Syllabus Basis |
NCERT (Reduced Syllabus for 2025-26) |
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Total Marks |
100 (70 Theory and 30 Practical) |
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Exam Pattern |
MCQs, Short Answers, Long Answers |
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Duration |
3 Hours |
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Official Website |
pue.karnataka.gov.in |
Note: The Karnataka Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus may have minor changes every session, so students should check the updated Karnataka 2nd PUC 2026 Physics syllabus PDF for confirmation.
Students should be aware that a few topics have been deleted in the latest syllabus for Physics. Interested candidates can download the latest Karnataka Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus PDF of deleted topics to learn about them. Candidates should carefully read each section to plan their study schedule effectively according to the latest Karnataka 2nd PUC Physics Syllabus 2026 without missing any topic.
Candidates can click here to find the deleted topics in the Physics syllabus for Class 12 Board exams:
Karnataka Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus PDF Deleted Topics
Karnataka 2nd PUC 2026 Physics syllabus is divided into two parts with a total of 14 chapters. These chapters help learners gain both theoretical and experimental knowledge. Each topic carries a specific weightage that contributes to the overall score in the final exam.
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Major Topics under Karnataka 2nd PUC 2026 Physics syllabus |
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S.No |
Chapter Name |
Key Topics Covered |
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1 |
Electric Charges and Fields |
Coulomb’s Law, Electric Field and Potential, Gauss’s Law, Electric Flux |
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2 |
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance |
Electric Potential, Equipotential Surfaces, Capacitance, Energy Stored in a Capacitor |
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3 |
Current Electricity |
Ohm’s Law, Drift Velocity, Combination of Resistors, Kirchhoff’s Laws |
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4 |
Moving Charges and Magnetism |
Magnetic Force on a Charge, Biot–Savart Law, Ampere’s Law, Motion in Magnetic Fields |
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5 |
Magnetism and Matter |
Bar Magnet, Magnetic Field Lines, Earth’s Magnetism, Magnetic Properties of Materials |
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6 |
Electromagnetic Induction |
Faraday’s Laws, Lenz’s Law, Eddy Currents, Self and Mutual Induction |
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7 |
Alternating Current |
AC Circuits, Reactance and Impedance, Resonance, Power in AC Circuits |
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8 |
Electromagnetic Waves |
Displacement Current, Maxwell’s Equations, Properties of EM Waves, Spectrum |
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9 |
Ray Optics and Optical Instruments |
Reflection, Refraction, Lenses, Optical Instruments (Microscope and Telescope) |
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10 |
Wave Optics |
Interference, Diffraction, Polarisation, Young’s Double-Slit Experiment |
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11 |
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter |
Photoelectric Effect, de Broglie Hypothesis, Electron Diffraction, Wave-Particle Duality |
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12 |
Atoms |
Rutherford’s Model, Bohr’s Model, Hydrogen Spectrum, Energy Levels |
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13 |
Nuclei |
Nuclear Force, Radioactivity, Mass Defect, Nuclear Energy |
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14 |
Semiconductor Electronics |
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Semiconductors, p–n Junction, Diodes, Transistors |
Note: Students are advised to focus more on numerical topics such as Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects, and Optics, as they usually carry higher marks in the Karnataka 2nd PUC Physics Syllabus 2026. Further, they should check the latest syllabus from the official portal to learn topics in detail.
To perform well in the Physics exam, students should follow a systematic study routine. The Karnataka 2nd PUC 2026 Physics syllabus gives clarity on what areas need focus. A planned approach with daily revision and practical learning helps improve results. Aspirants can follow the tips below to make their preparation more effective:
Candidates should start their preparation early and go through the Karnataka 2nd PUC Physics Syllabus 2025-26 carefully before planning the schedule.
Candidates should focus on understanding concepts instead of memorising definitions only. This technique will strengthen the ability of students to solve problems efficiently.
They are recommended to solve question papers from the previous years to know the question pattern and marking style.
They should give equal importance to practical experiments, as they help clarify theoretical ideas and carry marks.
They should prepare short notes for formulas, definitions, and important derivations for last-minute revision.
Class 12 students should regularly revise at least two chapters each week to keep all topics fresh.
They are advised to attend school laboratory sessions sincerely and record every observation properly.
They should use NCERT examples as a reference since many questions in the Karnataka 2nd PUC 2026 Physics syllabus PDF are based on concept.