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List of the Indian Cities Situated On Banks of River

India is blessed with a vast network of rivers, each contributing to the country's culture, economy, and environment. The major rivers in India include the Ganges, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, Godavari, Krishna, and many others, flow through cities, adding history and culture to their identity.
authorImageNigam Sharma26 Oct, 2023
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List of the Indian Cities Situated on River Banks

List of the Indian Cities Situated On Banks of River: The beauty of India is enhanced by the cities situated right next to rivers, like Varanasi, where the Ganges flows by, or Chennai, with the Cooum and Adyar rivers cradling the city. These are just some of the many Indian cities that owe their existence and vibrancy to the rivers that run through them. Whether it's for holy rituals, trade, or simply a scenic backdrop, these cities have embraced their rivers, making them a fundamental part of daily life and culture. It's not just about geography; it's a story of history, culture, and livelihoods that have thrived along these watery highways. From the bustle of Kolkata on the banks of the Hooghly to the tranquility of Nashik by the Godavari, each of these cities offers a unique experience tied to the flow of the rivers that have shaped their destinies.

Knowing about such cities and rivers is not just important for planning your next trip, this topic is also important from an exam point of view. No matter which competitive exam, you are preparing for, you must read this list thoroughly in order to score well in the general knowledge section of this paper. In this article, we will learn about all such cities with the help of a list provided below.

List of the Indian Cities Situated on River Banks

City River State
Hyderabad Musi Telangana
Cuttack Mahanadi Odisha
Srinagar Jhelum Jammu and Kashmir
Dibrugarh Brahmaputra Assam
Ferozepur Sutlej Punjab
Ludhiana Sutlej Punjab
Surat Tapti Gujarat
Panchiharpur Bhima Maharashtra
Vijayawada Krishna Andhra Pradesh
Agra Yamuna Uttar Pradesh
Kanpur Ganga Uttar Pradesh
Jabalpur Narmada Madhya Pradesh
Patna Ganges Bihar
Tiruchirapalli Cauvery Tamil Nadu
Nasik Godavari Maharashtra
Gauhati Brahmaputra Assam
Lucknow Gomti Uttar Pradesh
Delhi Yamuna Delhi
Varanasi Ganga Uttar Pradesh
Ayodhya Saryu Uttar Pradesh
Ahmedabad Sabarmati Gujarat
Allahabad Ganga, Yamuna Uttar Pradesh
Badarinath Ganga Uttarakhand
Calcutta Hooglhly West Bengal
Haridwar Ganga Uttarakhand
Kota Chambal Rajasthan
Leh Indus Ladakh
Baranagar Ganges West Bengal
Brahmapur Rushikulya Odisha
Chhatrapur Rushikulya Odisha
Bhagalpur Ganges Bihar
Deesa Banas Gujarat
Ferozpur Sutlej Punjab
Guwahati Brahmaputra Assam
Karimnagar Maner Telangana
Ramagundam Godavari Telangana
Jabalpur Narmada Madhya Pradesh
Jaunpur Gomti Uttar Pradesh
Patna Ganges Bihar
Rajahmundry Godavari Andhra Pradesh
Modasa Mazum Gujarat
Mirzapur Ganga Uttar Pradesh
Morbi Machchu Gujarat
Auraiya Yamuna Uttar Pradesh
Etawah Yamuna Uttar Pradesh
Madurai Vaigai Tamil Nadu
Thiruchirapalli Kaveri Tamil Nadu
Chennai Cooum, Adyar Tamil Nadu
Coimbatore Noyyal Tamil Nadu
Erode Kaveri Tamil Nadu
Tirunelveli Thamirabarani Tamil Nadu
Bharuch Narmada Gujarat
Karjat Ulhas Maharashtra
Nashik Godavari Maharashtra
Mahad Savitri Maharashtra
Nanded Godavari Maharashtra
Navsari Purna Gujarat
Kolhapur Panchaganga Maharashtra
Nellore Pennar Andhra Pradesh
Kurnool Tungabhadra Andhra Pradesh
Nizamabad Godavari Telangana
Sangli Krishna Maharashtra
Karad Krishna, Koyna Maharashtra
Hajipur Ganges Bihar
Ujjain Shipra Madhya Pradesh
Ashta Parwati Madhya Pradesh
Kanchipuram Vegavathi, Palar Tamil Nadu
Thanjavur Vennaaru, Vadavaaru Tamil Nadu
Murshidabad Hooghly West Bengal
Munger Ganges Bihar
Jamalpur Ganges Bihar
Purnia Koshi Bihar
Golegaon Godavari Maharashtra
Budaun Sot Uttar Pradesh
Amaravati Krishna Andhra Pradesh
Auraiya Yamuna Uttar Pradesh
Etawah Yamuna Uttar Pradesh
Bangalore Vrishabhavathi, Koramangala, Chinnappanahalli, Madivala Karnataka
Farrukhabad Ganges Uttar Pradesh
Rangpo Teesta Sikkim
Rajkot Aji Gujarat
Gaya Falgu (Neeranjana) Bihar
Fatehgarh Ganges Uttar Pradesh
Kannauj Ganges Uttar Pradesh
Mangalore Netravati, Gurupura Karnataka
Shimoga Tunga River Karnataka
Bhadravathi Bhadra Karnataka
Hospet Tungabhadra Karnataka
Karwar Kali Karnataka
Bagalkot Ghataprabha Karnataka
Honnavar Sharavathi Karnataka
Himmatnagar Hathmati Gujarat
Gwalior Chambal Madhya Pradesh
Gorakhpur Rapti Uttar Pradesh
Lucknow Gomti Uttar Pradesh
Kanpur Cantonment Ganges Uttar Pradesh
Shuklaganj Ganges Uttar Pradesh
Chakeri Ganges Uttar Pradesh
Malegaon Girna River Maharashtra
Sambalpur Mahanadi Odisha
Rourkela Brahmani Odisha
Patan Saraswati Gujarat
Pune Mula, Mutha Maharashtra
Badrinath Alaknanda Uttarakhand
Banki Mahanadi Odisha

Cities on River Ganga

The Ganges, a river often lovingly called the Ganga, holds a special place in the hearts of Indians as one of the most revered waterways, flowing through the heart of the nation.

  • Many cities situated along the Ganga's banks offer a deep dive into India's history and culture, making them must-visit destinations for those seeking to experience the country's rich heritage.
  • Varanasi , sometimes known as Banaras or Kashi, stands out as one of the world's oldest continually inhabited cities, boasting immense spiritual significance for Hindus. Pilgrims flock to Varanasi to partake in the age-old tradition of cleansing their souls by taking a dip in the Ganges. The city's Ghats, especially Dashashwamedh Ghat, come to life during the evening Ganga Aarti, a captivating ritual that offers a glimpse into India's spiritual core.
  • Haridwar , another holy city along the Ganga's banks, is where the river emerges from the mountains and enters the plains. The Har Ki Pauri Ghat holds a sacred place for those seeking to purify themselves with a holy dip, especially during the Kumbh Mela, one of the world's largest religious gatherings.
  • Rishikesh , located near Haridwar, is renowned as the "Yoga Capital of the World." It serves as a hub for yoga, meditation, and adventure sports. The pristine Ganga, flanked by lush forests and the spiritual ambiance of the Himalayas, is a sight to behold.
  • Patna , the capital of Bihar, is a historical city situated on the southern bank of the Ganga. It played an important role during the Magadh Empire and still offers glimpses of its glorious past.
  • Kolkata , the cultural capital of India, graces the banks of the Hooghly River, a tributary of the Ganges. This vibrant city is a unique fusion of colonial architecture, literary heritage, and artistic diversity.

Cities on River Yamuna

The Yamuna River, flowing gracefully through North India, holds a special place in the hearts of many as one of the region's most popular waterways, complementing the grandeur of the Ganges. Several cities located along the Yamuna's banks offer a glimpse into India's history and culture, making them noteworthy destinations for those looking to experience the nation's rich heritage.

  • Agra , home to the world-famous Taj Mahal, stands as one of the most iconic cities along the Yamuna's banks. This city's historical significance is intertwined with the Mughal Empire, leaving behind architectural marvels that continue to captivate visitors from around the world.
  • Delhi , India's capital city, derives its name from the ancient city of Indraprastha, located on the Yamuna's banks. Delhi's rich tapestry of history, culture, and modernity unfolds as you explore its numerous monuments, bustling markets, and vibrant neighborhoods.
  • Mathura , the birthplace of Lord Krishna, holds deep religious importance and attracts pilgrims who wish to pay their respects and immerse themselves in the city's spiritual aura.
  • Vrindavan , a short distance from Mathura, is another city known for its association with Lord Krishna and the enchanting stories of his childhood.
  • Allahabad , officially known as Prayagraj, is a sacred city at the confluence of the Yamuna and Ganges rivers, forming the holy Sangam. This is where the Kumbh Mela, the world's largest religious gathering, takes place, attracting millions of devotees.

List of the Indian Cities Situated on River Banks FAQs

Q1. Why are cities on riverbanks in India significant?

Ans. Cities on riverbanks in India are significant because they have deep historical and cultural roots. They often hold religious, spiritual, and economic importance, making them unique destinations for travelers.

Q2. Which city along the Ganges is known for its spiritual significance?

Ans. Varanasi, also known as Banaras or Kashi, is renowned for its spiritual significance. It's one of the world's oldest continually inhabited cities and a major pilgrimage site for Hindus.

Q3. Where does the Ganges emerge from the mountains and enter the plains?

Ans. The Ganges emerges from the mountains and enters the plains in Haridwar, another sacred city on its banks. Har Ki Pauri Ghat is a famous spot for taking a holy dip.

Q4. Which city is often called the "Yoga Capital of the World" and is located near Haridwar?

Ans. Rishikesh, known as the "Yoga Capital of the World," is located near Haridwar. It's a hub for yoga, meditation, and adventure sports.

Q5. What is the significance of Allahabad (Prayagraj)?

Ans. Allahabad, officially known as Prayagraj, is a sacred city at the confluence of the Yamuna and Ganges rivers, forming the holy Sangam. It hosts the Kumbh Mela, one of the world's largest religious gatherings.
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