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JAC Class 12th Exam Pattern 2023-24, Check JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern

The Jharkhand Academic Council or JAC releases the JAC Class 12th Exam Pattern 2023-24. Interested candidates can check the JAC Class 12 exam pattern here.
authorImagePraveen Singh15 May, 2025
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JAC Class 12th Exam Pattern
JAC Class 12th Exam Pattern 2024-25: The JAC Class 12th Exam Pattern 2024-25 evaluates students' understanding and knowledge across various subjects through a structured assessment approach. The exam pattern includes both theory and practical examinations, depending on the subject. For subjects with 80 marks theory papers, students must secure at least 26 marks to pass, while for subjects with 70 marks theory papers, a minimum of 23 marks is required. Practical exams are generally of 20 or 30 marks, with passing marks of 7 and 10, respectively. The exams are conducted in a descriptive format, where students need to answer questions based on their understanding of the syllabus. The grading system follows a 5-point scale ranging from A+ (Excellent) to D (Marginal), with a minimum of 33% marks required to pass. Understanding the exam pattern is essential for effective preparation and better performance in the board exams.

JAC Class 12th Exam Pattern 2024-25Overview

The three-hour JAC 12th test is written on paper. Overview of the JAC 12th test pattern 2024-25 are listed below. Candidates are advised to check the details carefully.

JAC Class 12th Exam Pattern 2024-25 Overview

Exam Name Jharkhand Board Intermediate Examination
Commonly Known as JAC 12th Board Exams
Exam Level State
Conducting Body Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC)
JAC 12th mode of Exam Pen and Paper/ Offline
JAC 12th duration of exam 3 hours

JAC Class 12th Exam Pattern 2024-25 Important Points

The JAC 12th test consists of 100 total marks for each topic. The picture of the JAC 12th exam pattern 2024-25 is mentioned here. The subsequent steps explain the JAC 12th exam pattern 2024-25.
  • Every language or subject has a 100-mark exam with multiple-choice questions (MCQ+VSA) in the SAT/LAT/VST/VST formats.
  • The updated syllabus assigns 40 marks to MCQ+VSA-style questions, with all inquiries being open-ended.
  • Subject question paper, both mandatory and optional, with a maximum score of 100; pass rate is 33 or above.
  • There are no failing grades, and the theory, objective, practical, and internal/project work account for the entire score.

 

JAC Class 12 Exam Pattern 2024-25: Subject-Wise Breakdown

The Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC) has designed the Class 12 exam pattern for the 2024-25 academic session to provide clarity to students across Science, Commerce, and Arts streams. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the subject-wise exam pattern, including the number of questions, full marks, and minimum passing marks.

Science Stream

The Science stream comprises subjects like Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, which include theory and practical components.

Subject

No. of Questions

Full Marks

Minimum Pass Marks

Physics

20

70

23

Chemistry

34

70

23

Biology

18

70

23

Commerce Stream

The Commerce stream includes subjects like Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, and Business Mathematics.

Subject

No. of Questions

Full Marks

Minimum Pass Marks

Accountancy

29

80

26

Economics

32

100

-

Business Mathematics

31

100

-

Arts Stream

The Arts stream focuses on subjects like Political Science, History, and Economics.

Subject

No. of Questions

Full Marks

Minimum Pass Marks

Political Science

35

100

-

History

33

100

-

Economics

32

100

-

JAC Class 12 Grading System 2025

The JAC Class 12 grading system is based on a 5-point scale ranging from A+ to D, where A+ is the highest grade and D is the lowest grade. Students scoring below 33% are considered Failed.

Grade

Marks Range

Grade Description

A+

80% and above

Excellent

A

60% - 80%

Very Good

B

45% - 60%

Good

C

33% - 45%

Average

D

Below 33%

Marginal (Fail)

JAC Class 12 Passing Marks 2025

To successfully clear the JAC Class 12 exams, students must achieve a minimum of 33% marks in both Theory and Practical exams (if applicable).

General Passing Criteria:

  • Theory Papers: Students must score a minimum of 33% of the total theory marks.

  • Practical Exams: Students must score a minimum of 33% of the total practical marks.

Subject-Wise Passing Marks

The passing marks vary depending on whether the subject includes Theory only or a combination of Theory and Practical components.

Subject

Theory Marks

Passing Marks (Theory)

Practical Marks

Passing Marks (Practical)

English Core

80

26

20

7

English Elective

80

26

20

7

Hindi Core

80

26

20

7

Sanskrit

80

26

20

7

Urdu

80

26

20

7

Mathematics

80

26

20

7

Physics

70

23

30

10

Biology

70

23

30

10

Chemistry

70

23

30

10

Business Studies

80

26

20

7

Economics

80

26

20

7

Business Mathematics (BMT)

80

26

20

7

Accountancy (ACT)

80

26

20

7

Entrepreneurship (ETP)

70

23

30

10

Home Science

70

23

30

10

History

80

26

20

7

Geography

70

23

30

10

JAC Class 12th Exam Pattern 2024-25 Section Wise

The Section Wise JAC 12th exam pattern 2024-25 guidelines are included below, for which students can prepare:

JAC Class 12th Exam Pattern 2024-25 Section Wise

Subjects JAC Recommendation (In %)
MCQ +VSA VSA SHORT ANSWERS LONG ANSWERS TOTAL
Hindi 40 20 20 20 100
English 40 20 20 20 100
Sanskrit 40 20 20 20 100
Mathematics 40 20 20 20 100
Physics 40 20 20 20 100
Chemistry 40 20 20 20 100
Biology 40 20 20 20 100
History 40 20 20 20 100
Geography 40 20 20 20 100
Political Science 40 20 20 20 100
Accountancy 40 20 20 20 100
Economics 40 20 20 20 100
Business Studies 40 20 20 20 100
Entrepreneurship 40 20 20 20 100
Business Mathematics 40 20 20 20 100

JAC Class 12th Exam Preparation Tips

The Jharkhand board advises studying for the JAC 12th test solely with NCERT textbooks. For pupils to master the JAC 12th examinations, these are the only books they should read. To gain crucial information regarding the JAC 12th exam, including the syllabus, time management, weighting, and exam format, students can also finish practice exams. The JAC 12th textbooks will assist the pupils in:
  • To recognize the trends that frequently show up in test questions.
  • Gain more self-assurance by solving the issues.
  • The JAC class 12 textbooks are accessible as e-books at any time and from any location.
  • The self-explanatory JAC 12th books are helpful to teachers and students alike.

JAC Board Related link

JAC 10th Result 2025 

JAC Class 10th Toppers List 2025 

 JAC 12th Result 2025 

JAC Board 12th Toppers List 2025 

 JAC 11th Result 2025 

 JAC 9th Result 2025 

JAC Result 2025 

 

JAC Class 12th Exam Pattern 2023-24 FAQs

What is the passing marks for JAC 12th exam?

To pass JAC 12th exams 2024, a student must achieve a score of 33 percent. The JAC Class 12 passing marks are 24 out of 70 and 33 out of 100 for each subject.

Who is the topper of Class 12 JAC board?

The JAC 12th topper list 2023 for the Science stream is out as the Jharkhand Academic Council has announced JAC 12th 2023 Science and Commerce streams. Divya Kumari obtained the first position in JAC class 12th examination 2023.

How to prepare for JAC Board 12th?

Prepare all topics of JAC 12th Syllabus 2024 one or two months prior to the commencement of examinations. Completing the syllabus before time will provide enough time to students for revision. Solve previous years' JAC 12th question papers to know the marking scheme, important topics and types of questions asked.

What is the official website of JAC Class 12?

The Jharkhand Academic Council has published the JAC Board Exam Dates 2024 online mode for the 10th and 12th classes. Students can view their JAC Class 10th Exam date sheet on the Jharkhand Academic Council's official website, www.jac.jharkhand.gov.in.
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