The IBPS AFO preliminary exam requires you to clear each section’s cut-off to move ahead in the selection process. Among the non-technical sections, the English language plays an important role in securing the required qualifying marks.
A focused preparation strategy by PW can help you improve accuracy, speed, and confidence in this section. By understanding the question pattern, practising important topics like Reading Comprehension, Cloze Test, and Para-jumbles, and analysing mock tests regularly, you can effectively prepare for the IBPS AFO English section and achieve a safe score.
For a non-technical subject like English, extensive daily practice is more important than theoretical study. With a limited preparation time, focus equally on enhancing both accuracy and speed.
Instead of studying individual grammar chapters like Nouns or Tenses separately, adopt a practice-oriented approach. Solve 20 mixed grammar questions daily (e.g., Spot the Error, Sentence Improvement).
Critically analyse your mistakes to identify specific rules that led to errors, ensuring these mistakes are not repeated.
This section includes Reading Comprehension (RC), Cloze Test, Para-jumbles, Sentence Rearrangement, Word Swapping, and Word Replacement.
Maintain a daily practice schedule:
Solve a minimum of 2 RCs daily.
Alternate between 1-2 Cloze Tests and 1-2 Para-jumbles on different days.
Incorporate other topics like Sentence Rearrangement, Word Swapping, and Word Replacement.
For the initial 15 days, prioritise accuracy without a timer. Subsequently, practice RCs with a timer, aiming to complete each RC within 7 minutes.
Begin by reading the questions.
Scan the passage briefly without reading it entirely.
Apply the Elimination Method to narrow down choices.
Answer questions in this order:
First, vocabulary-based questions.
Second, True/False questions.
Finally, concept-based questions, which are generally more time-consuming.
Focus on understanding grammar, the passage flow and connectors.
Pay close attention to grammar rules and break sentences into parts for easier analysis. The most important grammar topics for this section include:
Subject-Verb Agreement
Tenses
Articles
Prepositions
Conjunctions
Allocate 15-20 minutes daily for vocabulary study. Utilise a reliable vocabulary resource (e.g., a comprehensive book containing Hindu vocabulary, synonyms, antonyms, and root words). Avoid rote memoriSation by employing an effective learning method:
Underline new words.
Create sentences using these words.
Study words in association with their synonyms, antonyms, and example sentences. For instance, when learning "Tranquil," understand its meaning as peaceful or calm, create sentences like "Her tranquillity attracts everyone," and associate it with synonyms like 'peace' and 'quiet,' and antonyms like 'agitated' or 'chaotic.' This associative learning aids long-term retention.
A dedicated daily plan can optimise your preparation:
Reading-Based Questions (RC, Para-jumbles): 30 minutes (2 RCs in 20 minutes, 2 Para-jumbles in 10 minutes)
Grammar (Mixed Practice): 20 minutes (20 questions)
Vocabulary: 20 minutes
Total Daily Core Study: 70 minutes (1 hour 10 minutes)
Mock tests play an important role in improving your speed, accuracy, and confidence for the IBPS AFO English section. However, simply attempting multiple tests is not enough. You need to analyse your performance, identify mistakes, and continuously improve your approach.
Attempt Mock Tests Regularly: Include one mock test daily in your preparation routine. You can attempt an English-specific mock or a complete IBPS AFO preliminary mock test.
Analyse Every Mock Test: Review your answers after each test and understand why you made mistakes. Avoid taking multiple tests without analysing your performance.
Track Your Progress: Monitor your scores regularly. Even small improvements indicate that your preparation strategy is working and moving in the right direction.
Re-evaluate Your Strategy for Low Scores: If your scores remain between 5–8 marks consistently, identify weak areas and modify your preparation approach.
While preparing for the IBPS AFO English section, avoid focusing only on theory and ignoring practice. Skipping mock test analysis, neglecting reading practice, attempting questions without improving accuracy, and poor time management can affect your score. A balanced approach with regular practice is essential.
Ignoring English: This is a critical mistake as a failure to clear the English cut-off can lead to preliminary exam disqualification, despite strong performance in other sections.
Focusing on Unnecessary Complex Language: Avoid spending time on overly complex language that is not relevant to the exam's difficulty level.
Lack of RC Practice: Insufficient practice in Reading Comprehension is a major pitfall, considering its high weightage.
Overconfidence: Do not be overconfident about your English abilities; consistent practice is key.
A well-planned approach is essential to score confidently in the IBPS AFO 2026 English section. Focus on strengthening your basics, practising high-weightage topics, and improving accuracy through regular mock tests. With consistent preparation, proper time management, and careful analysis of mistakes, you can clear the sectional cut-off and secure a strong overall performance in the preliminary exam.