
Word Usage in English for Bank Exams 2026 by Rupam Ma'am: The English language plays an important role in bank examinations. In exams like SBI PO, SBI Clerk, IBPS PO, and IBPS Clerk, English carries significant weight in both prelims and mains. Many students lose marks not because they do not know English, but because they do not understand how words are used in sentences.
For Bank Exam 2026 aspirants, word-based questions are very important. Among these, Word Usage, Word Swap, and Word Arrangement questions are frequently asked. These questions test grammar knowledge, vocabulary, and understanding of sentence meaning.
Word usage questions check how well a student understands English. These questions are not about learning difficult words. They are about using the correct word in the correct place. In bank exams, English questions are designed to test:
Understanding of sentence meaning
Knowledge of basic grammar rules
Correct use of words in context
Ability to read carefully
Word usage questions often appear in the form of sentence correction, word swap, word arrangement, and fill-in-the-blank.
Usually, three to five questions from this area appear in one paper. These questions are scoring if practiced properly.
Many students get confused between these two terms. Here is the difference:
Word Swap: You will see a sentence with a few words highlighted. These words are in the wrong places. You must exchange their positions to make the sentence correct.
Word Arrangement: You must put the given words in a specific order. This helps you build a meaningful sentence from scratch.
To solve these questions, you need three main skills:
Grammar: Grammar rules help you place words. For example, after "has," "have," or "had," you must use the third form of the verb ($V3$).
Vocabulary: You must know the meaning of words. This helps you choose the right word for the right context. For example, "Urban Areas" is common, but "Urban Migrants" has a different meaning.
Comprehension: You must understand the overall logic of the sentence. If a sentence is about a "reward," the verb "announced" fits better than "accused."
Below are some solved examples for students to prepare and understand better about word usage in English bank exams:
Question: The hotel (A) hord a reward of 10 to nap the (B) accused who had (C) announced the hotel manager.
Solution & Reasoning:
Contextual Analysis: A hotel would announce a reward, not "hord" (likely heard in context). This makes (C) the logical starting word.
Grammatical Clue: The phrase "the accused" indicates that accused functions as a noun, referring to a person, which is grammatically correct after the article the.
Final Arrangement: The most logical arrangement based on context and grammar is C-B-A.
Corrected Sentence: The hotel announced a reward of 10 to nap the accused who had heard the hotel manager.
Question: The ECI has (A) recognized that people from urban (B) migrants, young voters, and (C) areas form a big part of 30 crore missing voters.
Solution & Reasoning:
Grammar Check: "Has recognized" uses has + Verb's 3rd form, which is grammatically correct. Therefore, word (A) is correctly placed.
Contextual Analysis: "Urban migrants" is less logical than "urban areas." People typically come from urban areas.
Proposed Swap: Swap words (B) migrants and (C) areas.
Corrected Sentence: The ECI has recognized that people from urban areas, young voters, and migrants form a big part of 30 crore missing voters.
Conclusion: The correct swap is B-C.
Question:
The association (A) invested in an automatic boom barrier that scans vehicle stickers (B) proned to residents before (C) gated them in.
In most (D) allowing communities, the parking area near the lift is the one (E) issued heavily to violation…
Solution & Reasoning:
Sentence 2 Analysis: "Allowing communities" is incorrect. The context suggests "gated communities." This implies a swap involving (D) and (C).
Sentence 1 Analysis (Post C-D Swap): If (C) moves, the first sentence becomes "…before allowing them in," which makes contextual sense. This confirms the C-D swap.
Further Analysis: "Stickers proned to residents" is incorrect. Stickers are issued to residents. This indicates a swap between (B) and (E).
Final Arrangement: The correct swaps are (B) with (E), and (C) with (D). Word (A) invested is correctly placed. Corrected Sentences:
The association invested in an automatic boom barrier that scans vehicle stickers issued to residents before allowing them in.
In most gated communities, the parking area near the lift is the one prone heavily to violation…
Question: A prolonged drought…has (A) slashed crop yield and (B) undermined rural livelihood. The government have responded with (C) temporary measures…Still, experts warn that without (D) comprehensive solutions, the crisis will (E) perpetuate recurring food insecurity…
Solution & Reasoning:
Strategy: For paragraph-style questions, identify strong contextual fits to eliminate options.
Analysis: "Without comprehensive solutions" (D) is a strong fit. "The crisis will perpetuate" (E) implies continuation or worsening. "Responded with temporary measures" (C) is a common initial government action. "Has slashed crop yield" (A) and "and undermined rural livelihood" (B) complete the logical flow.
Conclusion: The sequence A, B, C, D, E is correct as given.
Question: More (A) employees are banking on robust HR strategies to (B) demonstrate a work culture that cares for (C) organizations' physical, mental, and financial well-being.
Solution & Reasoning:
Phrasal Verb: To "bank on" means to depend on.
Logical Analysis: Organizations depend on HR strategies to create a caring work culture for their employees, not the other way around.
Proposed Swap: Swap (A) employees and (C) organizations'. Word (B) demonstrate is correctly placed.
Corrected Sentence: More organizations are banking on robust HR strategies to demonstrate a work culture that cares for employees' physical, mental, and financial well-being.
Conclusion: The correct arrangement is C-B-A.
Question: I may be a (A) naive but I expect a democratic revival in India, the (B) billionaire investor said ahead of the (C) Munich Security Conference.
Solution & Reasoning:
Contextual Clue: The phrase "the billionaire investor" strongly links billionaire with investor.
Logical Inversion: The speaker implies personal simplicity or lack of experience despite an optimistic outlook. Therefore, "I may be naive…" is the logical self-description.
Proposed Swap: Swap (A) naive and (B) billionaire.
Corrected Sentence: "I may be naive, but I expect a democratic revival in India," the billionaire investor said ahead of the Munich Security Conference.
Conclusion: The correct swap is A-B.
Students preparing for the Bank Exam 2026 should follow a structured approach.
Read Carefully: Do not rush. Read the whole sentence to understand the context.
Check Helping Verbs: Look at words like "is," "are," "has," and "have." They give clues about the next word.
Practice Phrasal Verbs: Learn common phrases like "bank on." These appear often in advanced questions.
Two-Sentence Swaps: Sometimes, you may need to swap words between two different sentences. This requires extra focus on comprehension.