
The AP Board Class 12 Botany Syllabus 2026-27 covers six chapters across five units, including Reproduction, Genetics and Evolution, Biology in Human Welfare, Biotechnology, and Ecology. Students should review chapter-wise topics, practise biological processes, and revise regularly for the Intermediate Public Examinations scheduled for March 2027.
The annual academic plan includes assignments, practicals, unit tests, quarterly and half-yearly examinations, and pre-final examinations. Students can refer to the AP Inter 2nd Year Syllabus 2026-27 for other subjects.
The AP Inter 2nd Year Botany Syllabus includes six chapters divided into five units. The table below summarises the topics covered in each chapter:
|
Unit |
Chapter |
Topics Covered |
|
Unit I: Reproduction |
1. Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants |
Flower structure, pre-fertilisation events, double fertilisation, post-fertilisation events, apomixis and polyembryony |
|
Unit II: Genetics and Evolution |
2. Principles of Inheritance and Variation |
Mendel’s laws of inheritance, inheritance of one gene and inheritance of two genes |
|
3. Molecular Basis of Inheritance |
DNA, genetic material, RNA world, replication, transcription, genetic code, translation and regulation of gene expression |
|
|
Unit III: Biology in Human Welfare |
4. Microbes in Human Welfare |
Microbes in household and industrial products, sewage treatment, biogas production, biocontrol agents and biofertilisers |
|
Unit IV: Biotechnology |
5. Biotechnology Principles, Processes and Applications |
Principles of biotechnology, tools and processes of recombinant DNA technology, and applications in agriculture |
|
Unit V: Ecology |
6. Ecosystem |
Ecosystem structure and function, productivity, decomposition, energy flow, and ecological pyramids |
The AP Inter 2nd Year Botany Chapters List covers topics from plant reproduction to ecosystem functioning. Students should follow their prescribed textbook and confirm the chapter coverage with their college.
For detailed syllabus, students can access the AP Intermediate Botany Syllabus PDF through the reference link below.
Download Here
Students can also check the AP Inter 2nd Year Exam Pattern 2026-27 for examination details and the AP Inter Time Table 2027 for the exam schedule.
Preparing for Botany becomes easier when you divide the syllabus into manageable topics and revise consistently. These steps can help you organise your study time:
1. Study chapter-wise: Follow the prescribed sequence, starting with reproduction and moving to genetics, biotechnology, and ecology.
2. Practise diagrams and processes: Revise double fertilisation, DNA replication, transcription and translation, along with relevant labelled diagrams.
3. Make short notes: Summarise Mendel’s laws, microbial applications, recombinant DNA technology and ecosystem functions for quick revision.
4. Solve model papers: Practise the AP Inter 2nd Year Botany Model Paper 2026-27 to understand question formats and manage your time.
5. Practise previous-year questions: Use AP Inter 2nd Previous Year Question Papers to identify topics that need more revision.
Students should check official BIEAP notifications for any changes to the syllabus or examination pattern before finalising their preparation.
The AP Board Class 12 Botany Syllabus includes six chapters across five units. Regular revision, diagram practice, and solving questions can help students prepare systematically for the March 2027 examinations.
