The CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2026-27 introduces students to the principles of political theory and the functioning of India's constitutional system. Divided into two sections - Indian Constitution at Work and Political Theory- the Class 11 Political Science syllabus helps learners develop a strong understanding of democracy, rights, citizenship, justice, equality, freedom, and political institutions.
It also outlines the latest chapter-wise curriculum, unit-wise marks distribution, and exam pattern prescribed by CBSE. Understanding the complete syllabus enables students to organise their studies, prioritise important topics, strengthen conceptual knowledge, and prepare systematically for school examinations as well as future competitive exams.
The CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2026-27 is divided into two sections: Indian Constitution at Work and Political Theory. The subject carries 80 marks for the theory exam and 20 marks for project work, making a total of 100 marks. The syllabus focuses on constitutional values, democracy, rights, citizenship, political ideologies, and critical thinking skills.
| CBSE Class 11 Political Science 2026-27 Highlights | |
|---|---|
| Particulars | Details |
| Subject | Political Science (Code: 028) |
| Academic Session | 2026-27 |
| Theory Marks | 80 |
| Project Work | 20 |
| Total Marks | 100 |
| Exam Duration | 3 Hours |
| Sections | Indian Constitution at Work, Political Theory |
| Prescribed Books | NCERT Textbooks |
This section offers detailed information on the chapters and topics covered in the Class 11 Political Science Chapter-Wise Syllabus 2026-27. It breaks down each part of the curriculum, highlighting key areas of study.
This part focuses on the historical context, features, and functioning of the Indian Constitution.
| CBSE Class 11 Political Science Chapter Wise Syllabus 2026-27 | ||
|
Chapter No. |
Chapter Name |
Key Concepts |
|
1 |
Constitution: Why and How? |
Need, Authority, Making, Sources, Features |
|
2 |
Rights in the Indian Constitution |
Importance, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles |
|
3 |
Election and Representation |
Elections, FPTP, Proportional Representation, Election Commission |
|
4 |
Executive |
Types, Parliamentary Executive, President, Prime Minister, Bureaucracy |
|
5 |
Legislature |
Need for Parliament, Houses (Rajya Sabha, Lok Sabha), Law-Making |
|
6 |
Judiciary |
Independent Judiciary, Structure, Jurisdiction, Judicial Activism |
|
7 |
Federalism |
Concept, Indian Federalism, Centre-State Relations, Special Provisions |
|
8 |
Local Governments |
Importance, Growth, 73rd and 74th Amendments |
|
9 |
Constitution as a Living Document |
Amendments, Basic Structure, Judiciary's Role |
|
10 |
The Philosophy of the Constitution |
Meaning, Individual Freedom, Social Justice, Secularism |
This part explores fundamental political concepts and ideas.
|
Chapter No. |
Chapter Name |
Key Concepts |
|---|---|---|
|
1 |
Political Theory: An Introduction |
What is Politics?, Study of Political Theory, Relevance |
|
2 |
Freedom |
Ideal, Constraints, Harm Principle, Negative & Positive Liberty |
|
3 |
Equality |
Why it matters, Dimensions, Feminism, Socialism |
|
4 |
Social Justice |
Concept of Justice, Just Distribution, John Rawls, Promoting Justice |
|
5 |
Rights |
What are Rights?, Origin, Legal Rights, Kinds, Responsibilities |
|
6 |
Citizenship |
Meaning, Membership, Equal Rights, Universal & Global Citizenship |
|
7 |
Nationalism |
Introducing Nationalism, Nations, Shared Identity, Self-determination |
|
8 |
Secularism |
Concept, Domination, Secular State Models (Western & Indian), Criticisms |
The political science class 11 exam pattern 2026-27 is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding of Indian politics and political theory. It carries a total of 80 marks for the theory paper, divided equally between the two parts. An additional 20 marks are allotted for project work.
| CBSE Class 11 Political Science Exam Pattern 2026-27 | ||
|---|---|---|
|
Part |
Title |
Marks Allotted |
|
A |
Indian Constitution at Work |
40 |
|
B |
Political Theory |
40 |
|
Total |
80 |
|
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Students can download the CBSE Class 11 Political Science syllabus PDF for convenient access. Having the syllabus in PDF format allows for offline study and easy reference.
It ensures you have the exact curriculum details, including specific topics and mark distribution, readily available. This helps in planning your study schedule and tracking your progress effectively.
Preparing for the CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2026-27 requires a strategic approach. Follow these tips to excel:
Understand Syllabus and Pattern: Start by thoroughly knowing the Political Science Class 11 Unit-wise Weightage and exam structure.
Create a Study Plan: Develop a balanced schedule covering both parts of the syllabus.
Focus on Concepts: Emphasise understanding core ideas, not rote memorisation.
Read NCERT Textbooks: Rely on the prescribed NCERT books for in-depth knowledge.
Practice Answer Writing: Write answers to previous year questions to improve structure and clarity.
Make Short Notes: Summarise key points for quick revision.
Revision: Regularly revisit topics to reinforce learning.
The CBSE Class 11 Political Science Syllabus 2026-27 provides a strong foundation in political theory and the Indian constitutional system.
By understanding the chapter-wise topics, marks distribution, and exam pattern, students can prepare systematically and strengthen their conceptual knowledge. Consistent revision, regular practice, and thorough coverage of the syllabus will help achieve better academic performance and build a solid base for higher studies.
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