Methods Yielding Only 3 Amines

Nitrogen and Other P block Elements of Class 12

1. By heating alcoholic solution of NH3 with excess of alkyl halide -

Methods Yielding Only 3 Amines

2. By decomposition of tetra – alkyl ammonium hydroxide

Methods Yielding Only 3 Amines

However Methods Yielding Only 3 Amines decomposes in different way.

Methods Yielding Only 3 Amines

Illustration 11. Consider the following sequence of reactions

Methods Yielding Only 3 Amines

Which of the following is correct?

(A) B is tertiary amine (B) C is Methods Yielding Only 3 Amines
(C) C is Methods Yielding Only 3 Amines (D) None of these

Solution. Hoffmann’s elimination.

Hence (B) is correct.

Illustration 12. Which of the following compounds on hydrolysis yield carboxylic acid and a secondary amine?

(A) Methods Yielding Only 3 Amines (B) Methods Yielding Only 3 Amines

(C) CH3CH2NC (D) CH3CONHCH3

Solution: Compound having two alkyl group on N will give 2° amine.

Hence (A) is correct.

Illustration 13. The reactions which does not produce amine are

(A) Methods Yielding Only 3 Amines (B) Methods Yielding Only 3 Amines

(C) Methods Yielding Only 3 Amines (D) None of these

Solution: Amide on dehydration give cynide.

Hence (B) is correct.

Illustration 14. Compete the reaction.

(CH3)2CHNH2 Methods Yielding Only 3 Amines

Solution: Methods Yielding Only 3 Amines
Illustration 15. Methods Yielding Only 3 Amines
What are A, B and C

Solution: Let ketone be

Methods Yielding Only 3 Amines

Thus

Methods Yielding Only 3 Amines, Methods Yielding Only 3 Amines, Methods Yielding Only 3 Amines

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