Methods Yielding Only 3 Amines
Nitrogen and Other P block Elements of Class 12
1. By heating alcoholic solution of NH3 with excess of alkyl halide -
2. By decomposition of tetra – alkyl ammonium hydroxide
However decomposes in different way.
Illustration 11. Consider the following sequence of reactions
Which of the following is correct?
(A) | B is tertiary amine | (B) | C is |
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|
(C) | C is |
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(D) | None of these |
Solution. Hoffmann’s elimination.
Hence (B) is correct.
Illustration 12. Which of the following compounds on hydrolysis yield carboxylic acid and a secondary amine?
(A) |
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(B) |
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(C) CH3CH2NC (D) CH3CONHCH3
Solution: Compound having two alkyl group on N will give 2° amine.
Hence (A) is correct.
Illustration 13. The reactions which does not produce amine are
(A) (B)
(C) |
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(D) | None of these |
Solution: Amide on dehydration give cynide.
Hence (B) is correct.
Illustration 14. Compete the reaction.
(CH3)2CHNH2
Solution: |
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Illustration 15. |
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What are A, B and C |
Solution: Let ketone be
Thus
,
,