Applied Mathematics is an essential subject for Class 12 students, combining theoretical knowledge and practical application. A strong grasp of formulas is crucial for scoring well in the board exams and excelling in competitive exams. This blog covers some of the most important formulas from various chapters of Class 12th Applied Maths to help you revise effectively and boost your preparation.
What is Class 12th Applied Maths?
Class 12th Applied Mathematics is an advanced version of mathematics introduced for students who aim to pursue higher studies in fields like commerce, social sciences, and data sciences. Unlike the traditional mathematics curriculum, applied mathematics focuses on practical applications of mathematical concepts in real-life scenarios, offering a multidisciplinary approach.
Key Features of Class 12th Applied Maths
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Practical Relevance:
It emphasizes mathematical models and their use in solving business, economic, and social science problems.
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Diverse Applications:
Topics include financial mathematics, probability, statistics, calculus, and matrices tailored for practical problem-solving.
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Interdisciplinary Approach:
The subject bridges the gap between abstract mathematics and its practical applications in commerce, economics, and management.
Applied Mathematics encourages logical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical skills, making it an excellent choice for students preparing for competitive exams or business-oriented careers.
Importance of Class 12th Applied Maths
Formulas
Formulas are the backbone of Applied Mathematics. They simplify complex calculations and provide a structured approach to solving problems. Memorizing and understanding these formulas can save time during exams and increase accuracy. Ensure you practice their application thoroughly in problems of varying difficulty levels.
Class 12th Applied Maths
Most Important Formulas
Below we’ve mentioned some class 12th Applied Maths most important formulas:
1. Calculus
Calculus is a major topic in Applied Mathematics, and it forms the basis for many real-world applications. Below are the essential formulas:
Derivatives
Integration
Definite Integrals
2. Matrices and Determinants
Matrices and determinants are crucial for solving linear equations and transformations.
Matrix Properties
Determinant Properties
Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix
3. Probability and Statistics
Probability and statistics involve the analysis of random variables, distribution, and measures of central tendency.
Probability Formulas
Statistics Formulas
4. Linear Programming
Linear programming involves optimization techniques to solve real-life problems.
Objective Function
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Maximize / Minimize Z = ax + by, subject to constraints.
Feasibility Conditions
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Feasible Region: Intersection of all constraints.
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Corner Point Theorem: The optimal solution lies at the corner points of the feasible region.
5. Vectors and 3D Geometry
Vectors and 3D Geometry help analyze directions and planes.
Vector Algebra
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Dot Product: a ⋅ b = ∣a∣ ⋅ ∣b∣ ⋅ cosθ
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Cross Product: a × b = ∣a∣ ⋅ ∣b∣ ⋅ sinθ ⋅ n
3D Geometry
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Distance Between Two Points:
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Equation of a Plane: ax + by + cz + d = 0
Tips for Memorizing and Applying Class 12th Applied Maths Formulas
Mastering formulas is essential for excelling in Class 12th Applied Maths. However, simply memorizing them isn't enough; you need to understand their application and practice them consistently. Here’s a detailed guide to help you memorize and apply formulas effectively:
Create a Formula Sheet
One of the best ways to organize your study is by preparing a formula sheet. Write down all the key formulas chapter-wise on a single sheet of paper.
Why It Works:
Having all formulas in one place allows quick revision, especially before exams or tests.
How to Do It:
Use separate sections for different topics like calculus, statistics, matrices, and probability. Highlight the most commonly used formulas with markers or underline them to make them stand out.
Understand the Concept
Rather than rote learning, try to understand the derivation and logic behind each formula.
Why It Works:
Understanding why a formula works helps in better retention and application in tricky questions.
How to Do It:
Study the theory or derivation behind the formula from textbooks or class notes. For example, understanding the concept of integration as the area under a curve can make related formulas easier to grasp.
Practice Regularly
The more you practice, the better you remember the formulas and their applications.
Why It Works:
Repeated practice reinforces memory and helps you identify how and when to apply specific formulas.
How to Do It:
Dedicate a fixed amount of time daily to solving problems. Use practice books, past papers, and mock tests to expose yourself to various question types. Focus on weak areas and work on them consistently.
Use Flashcards
Flashcards are a handy tool for memorization and quick revision. Write the formula on one side of the card and its application or an example on the other.
Why It Works:
Flashcards engage active recall, a proven method for memory retention.
How to Do It:
Carry your flashcards with you and use them during idle time, such as while commuting or during breaks. Review them periodically to reinforce memory.
Class 12th Applied Maths is an exciting blend of conceptual understanding and practical application. Mastering the formulas listed above is crucial for achieving academic success. Regular practice, coupled with a clear understanding of the topics, will undoubtedly help you excel in the subject.
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