
The CS Executive Economic, Commercial and Intellectual Property Laws (ECIPL) paper is an important subject in the Executive Programme under the New Syllabus 2022. The paper covers a wide range of economic, commercial, and intellectual property laws and requires a strong understanding of legal provisions along with their practical application.
ECIPL focuses on areas such as Consumer Protection, FEMA, Competition Law, Intellectual Property Rights, RERA, PMLA, Legal Metrology, and Foreign Direct Investment. Questions are often based on legal concepts, statutory provisions, and practical scenarios. Reviewing important questions from these topics can help students understand key areas of the syllabus and strengthen their conceptual understanding of the subject.
The ECIPL June 2026 revision session covered exam strategy and the most important topics from Consumer Protection, FEMA, Competition Law, RERA, Intellectual Property Laws, Legal Metrology, and PMLA.
Students were advised to use the reading time wisely, focus on questions they can answer confidently, and follow the LAC approach (Law, Analysis, Conclusion) for case studies.
Key areas discussed included consumer rights, product liability, overseas investment, abuse of dominant position, patentability of software and AI inventions, trademark infringement, geographical indications, compulsory licensing, RERA remedies, and PMLA attachment provisions.
The session also emphasized concise answer writing, legal keywords, and proper presentation for better scoring in the ECIPL June 2026 examination.
For ECIPL exam it is important to focus on the right topics.
Rohan, a fitness enthusiast residing in Purena, Chhattisgarh, purchased a high-end motorized treadmill online from FitGrow e-Retail for ₹1,25,000. The website listing and promotional materials explicitly guaranteed a "3-Year Comprehensive Warranty" and promised high-grade shock absorbers.
Shortly after the treadmill was delivered and installed, Rohan noticed that the machine emitted a severe burning smell and lacked the promised shock absorbers. During his first workout, the belt malfunctioned abruptly, causing him to fall and suffer a severe ligament tear.
Rohan immediately contacted FitGrow e-Retail to invoke the warranty and demanded compensation for his mounting medical bills. However, the company refused to honor the warranty, claiming that the treadmill was sold by a third-party vendor and they were merely a "facilitator" (e-commerce platform) with no physical liability. Furthermore, the original manufacturer also refused to repair the defect without charging additional service fees.
Aggrieved by the physical injury, financial loss, and the company's evasive response, Rohan decides to take legal action against both FitGrow e-Retail and the manufacturer.
Define the term 'Consumer' under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. Can Rohan be classified as a consumer since he purchased the treadmill online? (3 Marks)
Identify and explain the specific Consumer Rights that have been violated by FitGrow e-Retail in this case. (4 Marks)
Will Rohan's claim of FitGrow e-Retail being a mere facilitator with no liability hold valid in a consumer court? (3 Marks)
Under the Product Liability provisions of the 2019 Act, what reliefs and compensation can Rohan seek from the consumer forum? (5 Marks)
Based on the total value of the goods and compensation claimed, identify the appropriate Consumer Commission (District, State, or National Commission) where Rohan should file his complaint. (3 Marks)
(a): Discuss the provisions of attachment under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002. (5 Marks)
(b): A Real Estate Developer failed to hand over possession of an apartment to a homebuyer within the agreed timeframe. Examine the remedies available to the homebuyer under the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act [RERA], 2016. (5 Marks)
(C): An Indian resident traveler returning from a trip to the USA brings back $4,000 in physical currency notes and $6,000 in travelers' cheques. Examine the statutory limits and compliance actions required by this resident under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999, regarding retention and surrender of foreign currency. (5 Marks)
Q3 (a): Elucidate the grounds on which a builder/promoter can face revocation of a real estate project registration under RERA. (5 Marks)
(b): State the objective and key features of the Foreign Trade Policy and Procedure in India. (5 Marks)
(C): Discuss the procedure and requirements for setting up an industrial unit in a Special Economic Zone (SEZ), and outline the fiscal incentives available. (5 Marks)
(a): Define the term 'Enterprise' under the Competition Act, 2002. Does it include government departments? (5 Marks)
(b): What are the declarations required in pre-packaged commodity? State the penalties in case of failure to put such a declaration. (5 Marks)
(C): What are the provisions regarding FDI in start-ups? (5 Marks)
Answer all sub-questions:
(a): Define the term 'Invention' under the Patents Act, 1970. What are the essential criteria for an invention to be patentable? Briefly list any three categories that are "Not Inventions" under Section 3 of the Act. (5 Marks)
(b): What is 'Deceptively Similar' under the Trade Marks Act, 1999? Explain the absolute and relative grounds for refusal of trademark registration. (5 Marks)
©: Distinguish between 'Infringement of Copyright' and 'Fair Dealing'. Mention any three acts that do not constitute an infringement of copyright. (5 Marks)
(d): Explain the term 'Geographical Indication' (GI) under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999. How does a GI differ from a Trademark? Provide two examples of registered GIs in India. (5 Marks)
Answer all sub-questions:
(a): What is the duration of protection granted to a registered design under the Designs Act, 2000? Explain the procedure for the extension of the period of copyright in a design. (5 Marks)
(b): "Zenith Electronics" manufactures mobile phones and uses the brand name "Zenith". Another company, "Zenith Apparels", starts selling clothes under the same name "Zenith". Can Zenith Electronics file a suit for trademark infringement against Zenith Apparels? Discuss the relevant provisions under the Trade Marks Act, 1999 regarding the concept of "same class of goods" vs. "well-known trademarks". (5 Marks)
(C): Explain the procedure for registration of a Geographical Indication (GI) under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999. Who can apply for such registration? (5 Marks)
(d): "X" invents a new method for harvesting rainwater and discloses the process in a scientific journal in December 2025. In February 2026, X files an application for a patent. Will this invention be considered novel and patentable under the Patents Act, 1970? Decide with reasons, keeping in mind the concept of prior art and public knowledge. (5 Marks)
