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An adjective is a word that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun. Adjectives can be used to describe the qualities of someone or something independently or in comparison to something else. Examples: Adjectives in a sentence I like old houses.
What can adjectives tell us?
Adjectives describe or modify—that is, they limit or restrict the meaning of—nouns and pronouns. They may name qualities of all kinds: huge, red, angry, tremendous, unique, rare, etc. An adjective usually comes right before a noun: "a red dress," "fifteen people."
Why do we need adjectives?
Adjectives provide clarity to your sentences because they add further information and specify the meaning or nuance of what you intend to communicate.
How to identify an adjective?
Adjectives are usually placed before the nouns they describe, as in the examples, tall man and easy assignment, above. Adjectives may also follow the noun they describe. Like nouns, adjectives are often recognizable by their suffixes. Endings such as -ous -ful -ish -able usually designate adjectives.
What is the purpose of the adjective?
An adjective is a word that modifies a noun or a pronoun. In general, the purpose of an adjective is to describe a noun or pronoun and provide more information about it. Adjectives provide answers to questions such as “What kind?” “Which one?” and “Whose is it?.
Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns and pronouns, providing details about qualities, quantities, or characteristics. Checkout our article to know all about Adjectives.
Neha Tanna1 Aug, 2025
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Adjectives: Adjectives are descriptive words that modify nouns or pronouns, adding detail or quality to make language more expressive. They can describe qualities (beautiful, fast), quantities (many, few), size (large, small), shape (round, square), color (red, blue), and more.
Adjectives enhance sentences by providing specific characteristics and enabling comparisons, using forms like comparative (smaller) and superlative (smallest). They also vary by type, including demonstrative (this, that), possessive (my, your), and interrogative (which, what). Adjectives can be placed before or after nouns and are key for creating vivid, nuanced descriptions in writing or speech.
An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun or pronoun. The primary function of an adjective is to provide more information about a person, place, thing, or idea. They allow speakers and writers to convey specific qualities, quantities, or characteristics, making language more expressive and vivid. For example:
The blue sky – The adjective "blue" describes the noun "sky."
A tall building – The adjective "tall" modifies the noun "building."
In short, adjectives add detail to the nouns they describe, helping the reader or listener visualize what is being talked about.
Definition of an Adjective
An adjective is defined as "a word that describes a noun or pronoun" by the Cambridge Dictionary. The Collins Dictionary has a definition that is more thorough. It states that an adjective is a term that characterizes or provides further information about a person or object, such as "big," "dead," or "financial." Adjectives usually appear before nouns or after link verbs. "A word that describes a person or thing, for example, "huge," "red," and "smart" in a big house, red wine, and a clever idea," is how the Oxford Learner's Dictionary defines an adjective. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines an adjective as "a word belonging to one of the major form classes in any of numerous languages and typically serving as a modifier of a noun to denote a quality of the thing named, to indicate its quantity or extent, or to specify a thing as distinct from something else."
Adjectives come in three forms: absolute, comparative, and superlative. These forms allow us to compare different qualities of nouns or pronouns.
1. Absolute Adjectives
An absolute adjective simply describes the quality of a noun or pronoun without making any comparisons. It’s the basic form of the adjective. Examples:
A fast car
A happy person
A beautiful painting
2. Comparative Adjectives
Comparative adjectives are used to compare two things. They often end in "-er" (for one-syllable adjectives) or use the word "more" for longer adjectives.
Examples:
A faster car (compared to another car)
A more beautiful painting (compared to another painting)
3. Superlative Adjectives
Superlative adjectives indicate that something possesses the highest degree of a particular quality, often involving three or more things. These adjectives often end in "-est" (for one-syllable adjectives) or use the word "most" for longer adjectives.
Examples:
The fastest car (of all cars)
The most beautiful painting (of all the paintings)
Rules for Forming Comparatives and Superlatives
One-syllable adjectives : Add "-er" for comparatives and "-est" for superlatives.
Adjectives can be divided into different categories based on their functions when used in a sentence. Below are some common types:
1. Descriptive Adjectives
These adjectives describe the qualities or characteristics of a noun. They can describe size, color, shape, texture, sound, taste, and many other attributes. Examples:
Big – a big dog
Red – a red apple
Soft – a soft pillow
Loud – a loud noise
2. Quantitative Adjectives
These adjectives indicate the quantity or amount of the noun they modify. They can be specific numbers or vague terms like "few," "many," or "several." Examples:
Two – two apples
Several – several people
Much – much water
Many – many books
3. Demonstrative Adjectives
Demonstrative adjectives point out specific things or people. These include "this," "that," "these," and "those." Examples:
This – this chair
That – that tree
These – these shoes
Those – those cars
4. Possessive Adjectives
Possessive adjectives show ownership or possession. They include words such as my, your, his, her, its, our, and their. Examples:
My – my car
Your – your phone
Their – their house
5. Interrogative Adjectives Interrogative adjectives are used to ask questions about a noun. They include "which," "what," and "whose." Examples:
Which – which book do you prefer?
What – what color is your car?
Whose – whose shoes are these?
6. Indefinite Adjectives
Indefinite adjectives are used to describe nouns in a non-specific way. They include words like "some," "few," "many," "all," and "several." Examples:
Some – some people
Few – few choices
All – all children
Several – several houses
7. Compound Adjectives
Compound adjectives are formed by combining two or more words to modify a noun. These can be made from two adjectives, a noun and an adjective, or a verb and an adjective. Examples:
Adjectives are believed to make your speech and writing sound extremely flowery. It helps to make it more descriptive and provides a visual feast for your listeners and readers. Overusing adjectives, however, might give it a hazy, confusing appearance or sound. This would simply cause your content to be misunderstood. Knowing when, when and how to utilise adjectives is a talent that you should master. Any written work needs to be exact and clear. See if there is a word that expresses what you are attempting to say more precisely. For instance, the terms fleet, quick, swift, rushed, and so on all imply "very fast." Similar to this, there are various degrees of happiness that can be described by the adjectives contented, cheerful, merry, joyous, exuberant, pleased, etc. There's another idea you ought to be aware of. When describing the same subject or object with two or more adjectives, there's a specific order in which they should be used. To find out more, look at the adjectives' order.
Do not waste any more time thinking over whether a hue or a number belongs in whatever part of speech. Adjectives are all different colours and numbers. Although adjectives are words that alter nouns, they are usually seen to be capable of much more. The numerous purposes and applications of adjectives are listed below.
Adjectives as Complements
Nouns that function as subjects and objects can be modified by adjectives acting as complements. An adjective is referred to as an object complement when it describes the object in a sentence and as a subject complement when it describes the subject. They are observed to be employed in the following pattern-using sentences:
SVC – Aaron is good.
In the above example, the adjective is ‘good’ and it is used to describe the subject ‘Aaron’ and so it is called a subject complement.
SVOC – The movie made Karthik sleepy.
Here, the adjective ‘sleepy’ describes the object ‘Karthik’ and so comes under the category of object complements.
Adjectives as Coordinates
Coordinate adjectives are those that appear in a phrase when two or more adjectives describe the same noun. A comma or the conjunction "and" are frequently used to separate coordinate adjectives. For example:
The mobile phone is easy to use and handy.
My cousin is tall and thin.
Multifunctional Adjectives
It is possible to make adjectives behave like nouns in sentences, and occasionally a noun can act like an adjective when it is employed to describe or expand upon another word. For example:
I like my English teacher.
Since the term "English" in the example above designates a language and is a proper noun, it is typically regarded as a noun. However, in this instance, it functions as an adjective because it describes the noun "teacher."
It is our duty to tend to the poor and the oppressed.
Since the phrase "the poor" and "the oppressed" relate to "poor people" and "oppressed people," they pass for nouns in this context. Therefore, adjectives that are preceded by the word "the" usually relate to a group of individuals, which turns the adjective into a noun.
Adjectives vs. Adverbs
It’s essential to distinguish between adjectives and adverbs. While adjectives modify nouns, adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Example:
Adjective : She is a quick runner. (Describes the noun "runner.")
Adverb : She runs quickly . (Describes the verb "runs.")
Some Examples of Adjectives
Identify the some examples of adjectives in the following sentences: 1. I bought a red dress for the wedding. 2. I have eight apples. 3. The food is delicious . 4. My brother is naughty . 5. The movie we watched last night was boring . 6. Pablo Picasso is a fine artist. 7. The weather in Chennai is sultry all round the year. 8. Now is a great time to visit the United States. 9. It was a fabulous drive. 10. The Marina Beach is the longest beach in India.
