First Person, Second Person, and Third Person

First, second, and third person in English: As a student trying to improve English grammar skills, one of the most important aspects is understanding who is speaking or being referred to in a sentence. These are the basic concepts of first-person, second-person, and third-person points of view used in written and verbal communications. 

 This blog will help students learn what the first, second, and third person mean and how to identify and use them correctly, supported with plenty of 1st, 2nd, and 3rd person examples to make learning easier.

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Why Are These Pronouns Important for Students?

Students must be aware of the proper use of first-person, second-person, and third-person pronouns while writing an essay, telling a story, or answering comprehension questions. It strengthens grammar skills, improves writing style, and builds confidence in English communication. Parents must support this learning by recognising the importance of these pronouns in everyday reading and writing.

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What is the First Person?

When you write using the first person, you tell what you did, felt, or experienced. This is commonly used in essays and letters written from a personal point of view.

 First person Keywords: I, me, my, mine, we, us, our, myself, etc.

 1st Person Example:

 “I studied hard for the exam because I wanted to improve my ranking”.

 This sentence clearly shows the writer is talking about their own actions and thoughts.

 Why It Matters?

The first person is used to express personal opinions or experiences during storytelling, dialogue writing, or diary entries. 

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 What is the Second Person?

The second person is used when directly addressing or talking to another person. It's like giving instructions, asking, or telling someone what to do. You will often find it in instruction manuals, cookbooks, and question papers as part of instructions.

 Second person Keywords: You, your, yours, yourself, etc.

 2nd Person Example:

“You should always revise the chapter and practice questions for better understanding”.

 Through this sentence, someone gives instruction or advice to another person using the second-person pronoun.

 Why It Matters?

The second person is great for communicating one-on-one, like giving instructions or writing informal letters. 

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What is the Third Person?

The third-person point of view relates to other people or things and their actions, status, or behaviours. This is the most commonly used perspective in academic writing and describing incidents.

 Third person Keywords: He, she, they, them, their, and names like Puja, Rahul, etc.

 3rd Person Example:

Sonia left the office early because she had to travel a long distance.

This sentence states Sonia's actions and thoughts from another person’s perspective.

 Why It Matters?

The Third Person is very common in formal writing and describing events. Students must know how to use this in reports, essays, and general information sharing.

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 1st, 2nd, 3rd Person Examples Table

The table below gives a quick summary of 1st, 2nd, and 3rd person pronouns with examples:

Tips for Parents and Students to Practice

Here are some simple ways to reinforce grammar skills and make writing more engaging and expressive. 

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For Parents:

• Read some sentences from a story and ask your child whether it is written in first, second, or third person.

• Help them write paragraphs or essays using first, second, or third person.

• Watch a cartoon or show and discuss how the characters communicate using different points of view. 

For Students:

• Practice writing about your own experiences in diaries in the first person.

• Give instructions to a friend using the second Person

• Create a made-up story about someone else in the Third Person

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 Subject-Verb Agreement for First, Second, and Third Persons

In the case of using the 'be' verb, there are some specific rules on how the verb will be used according to the first, second, and third Person and numbers of the subject. The table below explains the same with 1st, 2nd, and 3rd person examples.

 Now, you get a fair idea about the first person, second person, and third person pronouns and how to use them in different contexts properly and accurately. Understanding these pronouns and their differences can help you learn grammar and improve writing quality with more clarity and creativity.

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