DGMO of Indian Army: Role, Current DGMO, History & Complete List

DGMO of Indian Army: The role of the Director General of Military Operations (DGMO) in the Indian Army is critical in the country’s defence architecture, overseeing operations, coordination and crisis response at the highest level. 

From conducting large‑scale operations to facilitating border truces, the DGMO’s decisions can shape national security outcomes. Here will cover the DGMO’s role, identify the person presently holding the post, provide a list of past incumbents, and explain how appointment to this post works. For full details on this, check our DGMO full form.

What Is the DGMO of Indian Army?

The DGMO of the Indian Army is a senior lieutenant‑general‑rank officer tasked with planning, overseeing and coordinating military operations, particularly at the strategic level. The post sits within the Army Headquarters structure, reporting into the Chief of Army Staff and interfacing with theatre commanders, other service branches and the Ministry of Defence.

Historically, the post evolved to manage operations and ensure that the Indian Army’s operational readiness and response capabilities are constantly in tune with strategic threats and border realities. As the interface between the Army’s operational machine and national policy, the DGMO occupies a central space in the organisational structure of the Indian Army.

Present / Current DGMO of Indian Army (Updated)

As of the latest available data, the DGMO of the Indian Army is Lieutenant General Rajiv Ghai, appointed on 25 October 2024. He is from the Kumaon Regiment and has a distinguished service record.

Note - In addition to his DGMO role, he was appointed as Deputy Chief of Army Staff (Strategy) on 9 June 2025, while continuing his DGMO responsibilities.

Role & Functions of the DGMO

The DGMO plays an important role in overseeing military operations, ensuring operational readiness, and coordinating with theatre commands. They monitor border situations, manage crises, and provide strategic guidance during wartime. For a detailed breakdown of their responsibilities, check below.

DGMO’s Role in Strategic Operations & Planning

The DGMO is responsible for overarching strategic military operations — assessing operational readiness, formulating plans, and ensuring that the Army HQ’s directives are effectively translated into action on the ground. The role includes high‑level coordination across commands and integrating service‑wide responses.

DGMO’s Role in Monitoring Border Situations

One of the core functions is the daily oversight of border security, especially in sensitive areas where ceasefire violations and infiltration attempts are frequent. The DGMO ensures real‑time monitoring and readiness of formations along borders.

How the DGMO Coordinates With Theatre Commands

Effective operation requires seamless communication from Army HQ to theatre commands. The DGMO ensures operational briefings, multi‑command synchronisation and liaison between forward formations and the central command structure.

DGMO’s Role in Crisis Response & Media Briefings

In times of crisis or wartime posture changes, the DGMO is instrumental in managing real‑time decisions, crisis escalation and public messaging. For example, Lt Gen Ghai briefed the media about key operations and border incidents.

List of DGMO of Indian Army (Year‑wise)

Here is a concise overview of the list of DGMOs of the Indian Army, organised year‑wise to reflect the succession of leadership in this critical role. Review the detailed table below to explore names, a list of ranks and key operational milestones of each incumbent.

How Is the DGMO Appointed?

The DGMO is appointed by the office of the Chief of Army Staff (COAS) in consultation with the Ministry of Defence. The appointee is typically a senior Lt General with extensive operational and staff experience. The eligibility criteria emphasise:

• A distinguished service record, often including command in forward/internally sensitive areas;

• Operational experience and ability to manage complex military operations;

• Senior‑level staff and strategic planning exposure;

• The rank of Lt General at the time of appointment.

Once appointed, the DGMO becomes the principal officer for military operations and reports to Army HQ and the Ministry as required.

DGMO vs DGMI: Key Differences

Though the titles of DGMO and DGMI (Director General of Military Intelligence) may sound similar, their portfolios differ significantly:

• The DGMO focuses on military operations — planning, executing and coordinating Army actions.

• The DGMI handles military intelligence — gathering, analysing and providing actionable intelligence support to operations.

Note - Understanding this distinction helps clarify the roles and reduces confusion when reading defence‑related reporting.