
Gwalior AFS is one of the most prominent and strategically significant bases of the Indian Air Force. Located in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, this air force station plays a vital role in air defence, combat readiness, and advanced fighter pilot training.
It is home to the legendary No. 7 Squadron IAF, known as the “Battle Axes,” and the prestigious Tactics and Air Combat Development Establishment (TACDE). Over the decades, Gwalior Air Force Station has contributed to major military operations and technological advancements, making it an important topic for Indian Air Force general knowledge and defence exam preparation.
Gwalior Air Force Station (AFS) is a significant Indian Air Force base. It is located in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. This station serves as a strategic operational hub. It is home to the distinguished No. 7 Squadron, "Battle Axes." The base is also a centre for advanced fighter pilot training, highlighting its importance in national defence.
No. 7 Squadron, "Battle Axes," is a fighter squadron. It is based at Gwalior AFS. The squadron operates as a special munitions delivery unit. It also serves as an air superiority unit. It forms part of 40 Wing AF under Central Air Command.
Gwalior AFS houses the Tactics and Air Combat Development Establishment (TACDE). TACDE is a premier unit. It provides advanced fighter pilot training. Training covers aerial tactics, operational doctrines, and aircraft. This facility is comparable to the US Navy's TOPGUN.
The No. 7 Squadron emblem features two unfolded wings. These adorn a Parashu (Battle-axe). The symbolic number 7 attaches to the shaft. Its motto is "Shatrunjay" (Vanquisher of the enemy). This logo received approval from the President on September 26, 1960.
No. 7 Squadron began operations on December 1, 1942. It was first at Vizag. The squadron was equipped with Vultee Vengeance dive bombers. It saw extensive action in World War II. Post-independence, it participated in Kashmir operations. It became the first IAF unit to operate jet aircraft in 1948. This marked its entry into the jet age with de Havilland Vampires.
The squadron has fought in many conflicts. These include the 1965 and 1971 Indo-Pakistan Wars. It also served in the 1999 Kargil War. During Operation Safed Sagar, Mirages from No. 7 Squadron used Precision Guided Munitions. They struck enemy supply lines. The squadron played a role in the 2019 Balakot Airstrike. Jets from Gwalior Air Force Station participated in this operation.
No. 7 Squadron has operated a diverse range of aircraft over the years, each playing a key role in shaping the squadron’s operational legacy.
| Aircraft Flown by No. 7 Squadron | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Aircraft | From | To | Air Base |
| Westland Wapiti | December 1942 | April 1943 | Visakhapatnam |
| Vultee A-31 Vengeance | May 1943 | September 1944 | Gwalior |
| Harvard IIC | November 1944 | May 1946 | Kumbhirgram |
| Harvard IIB | August 1944 | January 1948 | Samungli |
| Spitfire VIII | December 1945 | October 1946 | |
| Hawker Tempest II | June 1947 | January 1950 | AFS Agra |
| Vampire F3 | December 1948 | November 1951 | AFS Palam |
| Spitfire VIII | January 1950 | September 1951 | |
| Vampire FB52 | March 1951 | January 1958 | |
| Hawker Hunter Mk 56 | January 1958 | 1973 | Ambala, Hindon, NAL |
| MiG-21 MF | July 1973 | July 1981 | AFS Chandigarh |
| MiG-21 M | July 1981 | December 1984 | |
| Dassault Mirage 2000H | July 1985 | Present | AFS Gwalior |
Gwalior AFS and its resident squadron have marked several important milestones in IAF history.
No. 7 Squadron introduced jet aircraft to the IAF. This happened in 1948. The de Havilland Vampire aircraft were part of this change. It was a major leap for the air force.
The squadron was the first to convert to the Mirage 2000. This ceremonial event took place on June 29, 1985. The Mirage 2000 is a highly capable fighter. Its induction greatly enhanced IAF's combat power at Gwalior AFS.
During the Kargil War (1999), No. 7 Squadron used Precision Guided Munitions. This was a first for the IAF. These accurate strikes supported ground troops. They helped capture key areas.
Fighter jets from No. 7 Squadron based at Gwalior AFS were part of the 2019 Balakot Airstrike. This mission demonstrated long-range strike capabilities. It confirmed the strategic importance of Gwalior Air Force Station.
Gwalior Air Force Station is located in Gwalior district of Madhya Pradesh. The station is situated close to Maharajpur Airbase and shares proximity with Gwalior Airport. It falls under the Central Air Command of the Indian Air Force. Due to security reasons, the full internal address is not publicly disclosed, but official correspondence generally mentions Gwalior Air Force Station, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh – 474020. The base is well connected to the city and serves as a major operational and training hub of the IAF.
Gwalior Air Force Station is occasionally used as an exam centre for Indian Air Force recruitment and defence-related examinations. Exams such as Airmen selection tests, AFCAT-related processes, and other defence recruitment activities may be conducted here based on official notifications. Candidates allotted this centre must strictly follow entry guidelines, carry valid admit cards, and adhere to security instructions. Exact exam centre details, reporting time, and gate numbers are always mentioned on the official admit card issued by the conducting authority.
Gwalior Air Force Station is well connected by multiple modes of transport, allowing visitors and candidates to reach the base conveniently from major cities across India. Steps to Reach Gwalior Air Force Station:
By Air: Fly to Gwalior Airport, which is located very close to the air force station. From the airport, taxis and cab services are easily available for a short drive to the base area.
By Train: Reach Gwalior Junction Railway Station, a major railhead connected to cities like Delhi, Bhopal, Jhansi, and Mumbai. From the station, you can hire an auto-rickshaw or taxi to reach Gwalior Air Force Station.
By Road: Travel via National Highways connecting Gwalior with major cities in Madhya Pradesh and nearby states. State-run buses, private buses, and taxis operate regularly, making road travel smooth and convenient.