List of Fighter Jets in Indian Air Force: The Indian Air Force (IAF) is an important body in ensuring that the skies of India are secure with its fleet of powerful combat aircraft. Students who want to study modern technology in the Army are fine when they know the list of the IAF fighter jets.
Indian Air Force (IAF) boasts of a diverse fleet of fighter aircraft vital in air superiority and missions. The main aeroplanes are Sukhoi Su-30MKI, which is a reliable multi-role, two-engine aeroplane capable of providing air defense; the Mirage 200,0 which is a strike aeroplane with modern weapons; the SEPECAT Jaguar, which is a ground attack aeroplane; and the Dassault Rafale, a modern French multi-role jet aeroplane.
The awareness of the IAF modernization of aeroplanes and plans of India's defense plans justifies why India was prepared to defend itself on sensitive borders, which would be applicable in current affairs, international relations, and military diplomacy topics in the syllabus of UPSC.
The IAF operates a diverse fleet of combat aircraft, combining planes built in India and those imported. Notable among these are the Sukhoi Su-30MKI and the Dassault Rafale, which are considered the workhorses of India's air defense. In the IAF fighter jet list, these jets stand out as multirole fighters. Besides these, older planes like the MiG-29 and Mirage 2000 continue to serve vital roles. This mix allows the IAF to maintain flexibility in air combat scenarios.
IAF Fighter Jets List 2025 | |||||
Post Category | List of Fighter Jets in Indian Air Force | ||||
Fighter Jet | Role | Origin | Speed | Range (km) | Key Capabilities |
Sukhoi Su-30MKI | Multirole fighter | Russia/India | Mach 2.0 | 3,000 | Long-range, super-maneuverability, advanced avionics, multi-target engagement |
Dassault Rafale | Multirole fighter | France | Mach 1.8 | 1,850 | Stealth features, precision strike, advanced sensors, air-to-air and land attack capability |
HAL Tejas | Light combat aircraft | India | Mach 1.6 | 1,850 | Agile, modern avionics, multirole including air defense and ground attack |
Mikoyan MiG-29 | Air superiority | Russia | Mach 2.25 | 1,430 | High agility, dogfighting and air interception missions |
Mirage 2000 | Multirole fighter | France | Mach 2.2 | 1,550 | Precision strike, high altitude interception |
SEPECAT Jaguar | Ground attack | UK/France | Mach 1.6 | 1,400 | Close air support, deep strike missions |
A common question among student inquiries is the difference between the Rafale vs su-30mki. Su-30MKI, a Russian aircraft, is a powerful, agile, and capable 4th generation multirole fighter with a top speed of about Mach 2.0 and has one of the most extensive payloads of air-to-air and anti-ship munitions. It has a great range and manoeuvrability, making it an exceptional tool for dominating aerial combat.
The Rafale, a 4.5 generation fighter from France, has a stealthier design paradigm and avionics sophistication and can carry heavier bombs (up to 9,500 kg). It leverages in-flight refuelling to mitigate range. Essentially, these two aircraft create a symbiotic duo of reach in distance of strike precision for the IAF.
The IAF aircraft inventory includes other significant aircraft that are not the famous fighter jets. This comprises the Kamov Ka-31 helicopter aircraft used as airborne early warning system, Boeing P-8I used as a maritime patrol and attack aircraft, HAL Dhruv used as an indigenous rivalry military utility helicopter aircraft. Each of these platforms has significant functions as reconnaissance, patrol, or support for) mission effectiveness.
All these mechanisms of delivery give the IAF a complete spectrum capability to enable them to carry out efficient surveillance, troop movements as well as search and rescue missions. The use of these means implies that air power is not merely an arsenal of fighter jets, but a full military aviation kit.
India is also building its stealth aircraft capacities India and is busily engaged in the projects of Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA). This 5th generation fighter jet project is oriented on integrating both stealth and multirole capabilities. As part of the IAF's air power, the AMCA is projected to enter active IAF service in the 2030s, alongside the already existing Tejas and Rafale platforms, and enhance the air power, as well as low observability and advanced systems.
The development of native (use or develop formally) stealth fighters is a significant move to the IAF. Considering that much emphasis has already been placed on the IAFs aerial supremacy in the near future, it also reduces the general overreliance and overdependence on the foreign stealth technology. It shows that the technological foundation of India has grown to the level where they are able to develop platforms that can show the improvement of their tactical air supremacy and help India to make progress in its aeronautical technology and innovate on behalf of its national defense.
The IAF combat planes are used in different applications that include air superiority, ground attack, reconnaissance, and interception. There are also multirole combat fighters such as Su-30MKI and Rafale which can be used in a variety of missions hence flexible when it comes to conflicts. Ground attack planes are used to bomb the installations of the enemy, and reconnaissance airplanes take crucial details.
This diversity enables the Indian Air Force to react effectively to diverse threats. To students, familiarity with the various fighter jets and their specialised functions would be a plus to the knowledge of contemporary warfare and the defense policy of India.