
If the goal is a high income and a rewarding lifestyle, the Merchant Navy offers career opportunities for candidates interested in working at sea. Merchant Navy salary in India depends on the rank, qualification, experience, type of vessel, and employer. This guide covers Merchant Navy salary per month, salary after 10th and 12th, GP Rating salary, officer salary, Captain salary, and salary growth after 5 years.
The average Merchant Navy salary per month in India ranges from ₹25,000 for entry-level crew like GP Ratings to over ₹20 lakhs for senior ranks such as Captain or Chief Engineer. The salary depends on the Merchant Navy rank, type of ship and experience. Crew and officers may also receive benefits such as paid leave, medical cover and performance bonuses.
Typical monthly pay includes:
Deck Cadet / GP Rating: ₹25,000 – ₹85,000
Third Officer / Second Officer: ₹1,50,000 – ₹3,00,000
Chief Officer: ₹4,00,000 – ₹6,00,000
Captain: ₹8,65,000 – ₹20,00,000
Chief Engineer: Up to ₹20,00,000
Experienced officers, particularly those working on international contracts, may earn at the higher end of the salary range.
The Merchant Navy salary in India varies according to rank, qualification, experience, shipping company, and type of vessel. Entry-level positions have lower salaries, while experienced officers and senior positions such as Chief Officer, Captain, and Chief Engineer receive higher pay.
Candidates can join the Merchant Navy after 12th through roles such as deck cadet, trainee cadet, or marine engineering-related courses. The Merchant Navy salary after 12th generally starts between ₹25,000 and ₹85,000 per month, depending on the role and qualification.
GP Rating, trainee deck cadet, and other entry-level positions can provide opportunities for salary growth with experience, required certifications and promotions.
The Merchant Navy salary per month in India depends on the candidate's rank, experience, qualification, vessel type and employer. Entry-level crew may earn ₹25,000 or more per month, while senior officers can earn several lakhs per month.
For eligible seafarers, tax treatment can also depend on their residential status and the number of days spent outside India during the financial year.
Merchant Navy salary after 5 years depends on the rank achieved, sea experience, certifications and promotions. Junior officers may earn between ₹1,50,000 and ₹6,00,000 per month, while those promoted to positions such as Chief Officer or Captain can earn over ₹10,00,000 per month.
Career progression and salary growth vary according to the role, vessel, employer, and experience.
The Merchant Navy Captain salary is among the highest in seafaring careers. Captains and Chief Engineers can earn from ₹8,65,000 up to ₹20,00,000 per month on large oil tankers or LNG carriers.
Salary of a Captain in the Merchant Navy: ₹8,65,000 – ₹20,00,000 per month.
The actual salary can vary based on vessel type, employer, experience and contract.
Candidates can join certain Merchant Navy entry-level roles after Class 10, including GP Rating and other crew positions. Merchant Navy salary after 10th generally ranges from ₹25,000 to ₹60,000 per month for the entry-level roles mentioned below.
GP Rating, cook, engine rating, and other positions have different qualification requirements and salary ranges.
Merchant Navy salary is not automatically tax-free for every seafarer. The tax treatment depends on the individual's residential status and applicable tax rules. Seafarers who qualify as non-residents based on the applicable conditions may have different tax treatment for their income.
The Merchant Navy ranks and salary structure vary according to rank, qualification, experience, and type of vessel. The following Merchant Navy salary chart provides the approximate monthly pay for different posts.
| Rank or Post | Monthly Pay (₹) |
|---|---|
| Mess Boy/Engine Rating/Cook | 40,000 – 60,000 |
| Welder/Helper | 50,000 – 85,000 |
| Deck Cadet/GP Rating | 25,000 – 85,000 |
| Third Officer/Second Officer | 1,50,000 – 3,00,000 |
| Chief Officer | 4,00,000 – 6,00,000 |
| Captain/Chief Engineer | 8,65,000 – 20,00,000 |
The salary ranges are approximate and can vary by role, experience, vessel, and employer.
The Merchant Navy starting salary for freshers is generally between ₹25,000 and ₹85,000 per month, depending on the role and qualification.
With experience, required certifications, and promotions, candidates can move to higher-ranking positions with higher salaries. Rank, vessel category, employer, and contract terms can affect overall earnings.
The Merchant Navy provides different career options based on qualification, rank, and role. The salary increases as candidates gain experience, complete the required training, and move to higher positions.
| Merchant Navy Salary in India with Qualification | ||
| Merchant Navy Profile | Qualification | Merchant Navy Salary (approx.) |
| G P Rating | Class 10 | Rs. 25,000 to 60,000 per month |
| Trainee Cadet | Class 12, along with a pre-sea Nautical Diploma | Rs. 25,000 to 85,000 per month |
| Mess Boy | Class 10 | 40,000 – Rs. 60,000/- |
| Engine Rating | Class 10 | 40,000 – Rs. 60,000/- |
| Cook | Class 10 | Rs. 40,000 – Rs. 60,000/ |
| Welder/Helper | Class 10 + ITI | Rs. 50,000 – Rs. 85,000/- |
| Seaman | Class 10 | Rs. 3,000- Rs. 5,000/- |
| Electrician | Class 10 + ITI in the electrician trade | Rs. 6,000- Rs. 9,000/ |
| Deck Cadet | Class 1,2, along with a pre-sea Nautical Diploma | Rs. 25,000 to 85,000 per month |
| 3rd Officer/ Merchant navy 2nd officer salary in India | 2nd Mate (FG) Certificate of Competency | Rs. 1,50,000 to 3,00,000 per month |
| Chief Officer | 1st Mate (FG) Certificate of Competency | Rs. 4,00,000 to 6,00,000 per month |
| Merchant Navy Captain's salary per month | Master (FG) Certificate of Competency | Rs. 8,65,000 to 20,00,000 per month |
Merchant Navy recruitment includes different roles such as Deck Cadets, Chief Officers, Captains, Maritime Engineers, and Catering and Hospitality Crew. Their responsibilities vary according to their rank and department.
|
Merchant Navy Job Profile |
|
|
Job Profile |
Description |
|
Deck Cadet |
Desk Cadet handles the responsibility of ship maintenance. It is due to the availability of essential items used in ship operations |
|
Chief Officer |
Tasks assigned to the Chief Officer are to check cargo loading and unloading, navigation watch duty, and manage. The officer needs to handle various cargo operations in the vessel. |
|
Captain |
The captain is considered in charge of the ship. The responsibility is to handle legal tasks. |
|
Maritime Engineers |
Maritime Engineers handle the maintenance of the ship. |
|
Catering and Hospitality Crew |
The Catering and Hospitality Crew does the management of the food supply and quality on the ship. |
After understanding the Merchant Navy salary structure, candidates can explore the courses and admission routes available for joining the field.
Aspiring candidates can prepare for entrance exams alongside their Class 12 board examinations to seek admission to Merchant Navy colleges and maritime programmes. Common entrance exams and admission routes include:
IMU CET
JEE Advanced
MERI Entrance Exams
TMI SAT
Candidates can apply for sponsorship from maritime institutes for various Merchant Navy programmes. Sponsorship requirements vary by institute and course.
Candidates may seek admission into the second year of approved marine engineering programmes through lateral entry if they meet the required academic criteria.
These routes provide different options for candidates planning a career in the Merchant Navy.
Candidates aspiring to join the Merchant Navy have several course options available to them, including:
| Courses Available for the Merchant Navy | |
| B.Tech Marine Engineering | B.Tech Naval Architecture and Offshore Engineering |
| B.Tech Harbour & Ocean Engineering | G.P Rating |
| Marine Engineering under the Alternate Training Scheme | BBA Shipping |
| M.B.A. Shipping & Logistics Management | Higher National Diploma (Nautical Science) |
| MBA Shipping Finance | B.E. Harbour and Ocean Engineering |
| Diploma in Marine Engineering (DME) | Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS) |
| B.B.A. Logistics & Supply Chain Management | Higher National Diploma (Marine Engineering) |
| B.Tech Ship Building | B.E. Marine Engineering |
| B.E. Mechanical Engineering | ETO (Electro-Technical Officer) |
| B.Sc Nautical Science | Electro-Technical Officer Course |
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