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B.Arch Syllabus 2024, Check Subjects, Semester-wise Syllabus PDF, Top Institutions, Recommended Books

B.Arch Syllabus 2024: NTA has released the BArch syllabus 2024 on the official website. Students can download the B.Arch syllabus PDF & check Top Colleges, and Recommended Books.
authorImagePriyanka Agarwal11 Jun, 2024
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B.Arch Syllabus 2024

B.Arch Syllabus 2024 : Embark on the latest journey in B Arch! The horizon expands as the deadline for NATA 2023 applications gets an extension. Now, aspiring architects can weave their dreams until May 24 and June 27 for the second and third tests, respectively.

A Bachelor’s degree in architecture spans five years, covering both theoretical and practical aspects of planning, designing, executing, and constructing physical structures. It opens doors to various career paths like Interior and Spatial Designing, Structural Engineering, Landscape Architecture, and more. Ideal for those passionate about creating innovative and aesthetically pleasing structures.

B. Arch Syllabus Important Facts

This program extends over five years, comprising ten semesters, each tailored with essential subjects and projects for student evaluation and credit allocation. Each academic year presents a distinct phase aimed at nurturing skills crucial for thriving in this competitive domain.
  • Five-year program divided into ten semesters
  • Each semester includes subjects and projects for assessment and credit allocation
  • Different phases in each academic year to develop essential skillsets
  • Key subjects include Environmental Studies, Architectural Graphics, Geomatics Techniques, and more
  • Focus on gaining insights into architectural world and various techniques
  • Emphasis on innovation and self-equipped skills like drawing and 3D modeling
  • Approximately 26 to 30 credits per semester
  • Minimum credit score required for program completion
  • Grading system varies across institutions
  • Final year involves a thesis project for course completion
  • Elective subjects offer additional learning opportunities, with options varying by institution

B. Arch Course Structure

The B.Arch syllabus is structured into two stages, Stage 1 and Stage 2, spanning five years and ten semesters. This approach is predominantly adopted by the School of Planning and Architecture, one of India's premier architectural institutions.
  • Stage I encompasses Years 1 to 3, comprising semesters 1 to 6. It focuses on foundational and exploratory themes to equip students with the necessary knowledge to navigate architectural intricacies.
  • Stage II comprises Years 4 and 5. One semester is dedicated to practical training, while the remainder is dedicated to intensive synthesis and ideation studies. During this stage, students have the opportunity to select electives aligned with their interests, followed by research training and studio subjects.
Throughout the course, a choice-based learning approach is employed to foster students' intrinsic abilities in reflection, evaluation, iteration, and investigation, which are vital for establishing a strong architectural groundwork.

B. Arch Detailed Syllabus

The B.Arch curriculum across various colleges differs depending on semester categorization and other factors. However, there are several common subjects found in the majority of colleges, distributed across different semesters.
Semester Core/Elective Subject Title Subject Details
1 Core Mathematics-I Introduces mathematical concepts like Differentiation, Harmonic Analysis, Fourier Transforms, and Gamma and Beta functions.
Core Architectural Graphics Introduces basic concepts of geometric constructions, orthographic projections, planes and solids in various positions.
2 Core Building Materials Introduces properties, classification, durability and structural aspects of building materials like cement, stones, concrete, paints, glass, etc.
Core History of Architecture Introduces history of architecture and its evolution in civilization through ancient times.
Core Theory of Structures Introduces basic concepts of structure and forms like the internal forces in beams, arches, trusses and frames.
3 Core Theory of Design Introduces historical perspective of architectural theory and concepts of structural and spatial systems, etc.
Core Structural Design Introduces methods of mixed designs, fundamentals and principles of simple pre-tensioned and post-tensioned beams, etc.
4 Core Building Construction II Introduces concepts of finishing, flooring, detailing and escalating techniques of fabrication and erection.
Elective Water Supply and Sanitation Introduces estimating water supply, sources of water, plumbing systems along with drainage and wastewater treatment techniques.
5 Elective Architectural Acoustics Introduces basic concepts of architectural acoustics, construction details and sound behaviour in closed spaces.
Core Environmental Studies for Architecture Introduces basic concepts of environment and its components and helps understand environmental issues in urban planning.
6 Core Estimation, Costing and Valuation Introduces concepts of quantity surveying, abstract and detailed estimates of building work, and valuation and cost analysis principles.
Core Interior Design Introduces concepts of modulation of interior space, usage of art and objects to enhance the area through natural and artificial lighting, design of internal landscape.
7 Core Landscape Architecture Introduces concepts of landscape and garden architecture, design process and elements involved in landscape architecture.
Core Housing Introduces concepts of housing problem in India, policies and agencies involved in operation.
8 Core Computer Application in Architecture Introduces various domains involved in computer architecture and its rationale.
Core Architectural Design and Field Tour Introduces urban scale of design development considering socioeconomic, environmental, and behavioural aspects.
9 Core Office Training Provides practical training in an office setting.
Core Documentation Covers techniques and procedures for architectural documentation.
10 Core Construction Site Study Focuses on the practical study of construction sites and processes.
Core Professional Practice Introduces professional ethics, standards, and business practices in architecture.
Core Thesis Culminating project requiring independent research and design.

List of Subjects in B. Arch

Core subjects such as Architectural Design, Building Technology and Materials, Theory of Structures, Building Sciences, Architectural Drawing and Graphics, etc., are typically taught from the first to the eighth semesters. During this period, students have the flexibility to select elective subjects according to their interests.
Subject Title Subject Details
Architectural Design This subject introduces the basic principles of design in architecture and emphasizes how communication is used as a key for design information.
Theory of Structures This subject provides an overview of basic structural concepts and behavior of structural elements. It introduces concepts of statically determining beams, arches, and frames.
Environmental Studies This course raises awareness of various environmental issues and explores how adopting a sustainable lifestyle could change societal behavioral patterns.
History of Architecture This subject offers insight into the history of architecture, tracing its evolution through ancient civilization. It also examines how cultural and religious influences have shaped architectural development over time.
Urban Design Studies This subject introduces basic principles and concepts of urban design, focusing on understanding urban issues and proposing design solutions. It includes methodological analysis and urban design remedies.

B. Arch Core Subjects

Prospective students can review the core subjects of the B.Arch course provided in the table below.
Subject Title Subject Details
Types of Structures This subject introduces complex structures and their behaviors communicated through models and simple calculations.
Design Applications This subject explores concepts and ideologies in design, emphasizing their practical application to establish a comprehensive database.
Building Construction This subject covers basic concepts of construction applicable to low-rise buildings or those with three to four floors. It focuses on materials, techniques, and elements like brick-bonding, foundation, parapet, and flat roof.
Architectural Appreciation This subject delves into approaches to architectural appreciation, examining elements contributing to a good building such as proportions, materials, color, line, and massing.
Architectural Drawing and Graphics This subject introduces fundamental techniques in architectural drawing, teaching skills necessary for model representation and visualization. It covers free-hand, conventional, and scale drawing techniques.

B. Arch Elective Subjects

Prospective students can explore the elective subjects offered in the B.Arch course listed in the table below.
Subject Title Subject Details
Solar Orientation in Design This subject explores methods and considerations for orienting buildings to optimize solar exposure, emphasizing materials with favorable thermal properties and airflow dynamics.
Cities and Climate Change This subject delves into the impact of climate change on urban environments and architectural responses, emphasizing bioclimatic design principles for sustainable development.
Urban Development Strategies This subject covers the principles of efficient land use and construction regulations in urban planning, focusing on compliance with building codes and optimizing outdoor spaces.
Interior Architecture This subject examines the principles and practices of enhancing interior spaces, emphasizing research, planning, and execution techniques for creating aesthetically pleasing environments.
Campus Master Planning This subject explores the design principles and typologies involved in planning architectural structures and outdoor spaces within a campus context, considering factors like size, location, and future development.

B. Arch Specialisations

Prospective students can review the specializations available in the B.Arch course listed in the table below.
Specialisation Specialisation Subjects Subject Details
Design Architectural Designing, Visual Arts and Basic Design These subjects introduce the principles of design, spatial articulation, and visualization techniques, emphasizing the role of drawings and graphic design in architectural communication.
Technology Theory of Structures, Electrification, Lighting and Acoustical Design Subjects cover structural theory, electrical systems, lighting principles, and acoustic considerations in architectural design.
Humanities Art and Architecture Appreciation, Urban Design Studies Subjects explore urban design concepts and appreciation of art and architecture, offering insights into the cityscape and addressing urban design challenges.
Environment/Sustainability Wastewater Management, Climate-Responsive Design These subjects delve into climate-responsive design strategies and sustainable architectural practices, focusing on wastewater management and design considerations for climate adaptation.

Best Books and Authors for B. Arch

Renowned academics endorse numerous books for aspiring B.Arch students. These resources offer reliable and insightful content, providing a comprehensive overview of subjects in an engaging manner. Many of these books are accessible in libraries, and students can also download online versions for easy access.

Subject Book Title Author Details
Climatology in Architecture The Third Sin: Architecture, Technology and Environment Drake, S. This book, written by Drake, S., provides an introduction to the principles of environmental performance in architecture.
Modern World Architecture The Sourcebook of Contemporary Architecture Vidiella, A.S., Harper Collins This book, written by Vidiella, A.S., and published by HarperCollins, presents various case studies that incorporate every type of architectural project.
Architectural Design Time-saver Standards for Architectural Design: Technical Data for Professional Practice Watson, D., McGraw-Hill This book, written by Donald Watson and published by McGraw-Hill, reflects the significant developments and novel knowledge in architecture and provides data on all aspects of building construction, interiors, building shells, superstructures, etc.
Sustainable Architecture The Green Building Revolution Jerry Yudison This book, written by Jerry Yudison, provides an introduction to the basics of green building and projects that help advance people in the present revolution.

B. Arch Distance Program Syllabus

Numerous colleges provide distance education in the B.Arch Program, with a maximum completion duration of up to 7 years. Age is no barrier for pursuing this course through distance education. Eligibility criteria require candidates to have secured a minimum of 50% aggregate in 10+2 or hold a 10th+3 years diploma from any recognized central or state government college. Distance education involves lectures conducted via video conferencing. While the syllabus remains consistent with the regular program, variations may exist in subjects, projects, or thesis structure based on semester arrangements and course duration.

B. Arch Entrance Exams

  • B.Arch entrance exams like JEE Main, JEE Advanced, and NATA are vital for admissions into top government and private colleges.
  • Private institutes conduct their own exams such as HITSEEE, BSAUEEE, KIITEE, etc., for admission into their B.Arch programs.
  • Exam subjects include Mathematics, General Aptitude, Drawing, Reasoning, and more, with varying modes like computer-based and paper-based.
  • Exams typically last around 3 hours, featuring multiple-choice questions with negative marking.
  • Cut-off marks vary yearly based on factors like exam difficulty and candidate numbers, crucial for securing admission into desired colleges.
  • Comprehensive preparation covering all key topics is essential, with past papers providing valuable insights into question patterns.

Top Colleges for B. Arch

Numerous colleges in India achieve outstanding results in the field of Architecture. While the core subjects may overlap, each institute's syllabus exhibits unique variations in pattern and structure. Below is a compilation of the top 10 Architecture colleges in India, based on the National Institute Ranking Framework (NIRF).
College/University/Institution Syllabus (Links)
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Syllabus
National Institute of Technology Calicut Syllabus
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Syllabus
School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi To be updated soon
Centre for Environmental Planning and Technology University To be updated soon
School of Planning and Architecture, Bhopal To be updated soon
National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli Syllabus
School of Planning and Architecture, Vijayawada To be updated soon
Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology Syllabus
Jamia Millia Islamia Syllabus

B.Arch Syllabus 2024 FAQs

How long does the B.Arch program typically take to complete?

The Bachelor of Architecture program spans five years, divided into ten semesters, each offering a unique blend of theoretical knowledge and practical projects.

What are the key subjects covered in the B.Arch syllabus?

Some of the key subjects include Architectural Graphics, Environmental Studies, Theory of Structures, Building Construction, and Architectural Design, among others.

Are there elective subjects available within the B.Arch curriculum?

Yes, elective subjects offer additional learning opportunities, covering areas such as Architectural Acoustics, Interior Architecture, Solar Orientation in Design, and more, allowing students to tailor their learning experience.

How is the B.Arch course structured?

The B.Arch course is structured into two stages: Stage I spans Years 1 to 3, focusing on foundational themes, while Stage II covers Years 4 and 5, emphasizing practical training, elective selection, and thesis projects.

What are the prerequisites for pursuing a B.Arch through distance education?

Candidates interested in pursuing B.Arch through distance education typically need to have secured a minimum of 50% aggregate in 10+2 or hold a 10th+3 years diploma from any recognized central or state government college.
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