
Difference Between CAT and GAT in NIFT is a common query among aspirants gearing up for the NIFT 2026 entrance exam. Both Creative Ability Test (CAT) and General Ability Test (GAT) are significant parts of the NIFT test. While CAT is an offline test, NIFT GAT is a computer-based examination. CAT evaluates candidates’ sketching skills, creativity, and design thinking skills. GAT includes multiple-choice questions on quantitative ability, communication skills, logical reasoning, and general knowledge. Having different weightage in the overall selection process, candidates have to clear both CAT and GAT to get admission to BDes courses through NIFT.
Creative Ability Test (CAT) and General Ability Test (GAT) are two parts of the NIFT entrance exam assessing different skills. Both CAT and GAT are essential for admission to NIFT’s design programs. Here is an overview of the key difference between CAT and GAT in NIFT:
| Difference Between CAT And GAT In NIFT Overview | ||
| Particulars | NIFT CAT Exam | NIFT GAT Exam |
| Type of Exam | Offline | Online |
| Marks | 100 for both BDes and MDes | B.Des 100, M.Des 120 |
| Duration of the Exam | 2 Hours | 2 Hours |
| Weightage | 50% for B.Des, 40% for M.Des | 30% for both |
Depending on the program, the marks distribution for NIFT entrance exams assigns different weightages to Creative Ability Test (CAT) and General Ability Test. For BDes, NIFT GAT holds 30%, while CAT has 50% weightage in the final selection. Check out the NIFT CAT GAT marks distribution across various courses:
| NIFT CAT vs GAT Marks Distribution | ||
| Programme | CAT | GAT |
| Bachelor of Design (B.Des) | 50% | 30% |
| Master of Design (M.Des) | 40% | 30% |
| Bachelor of Fashion Technology (B.F.Tech) | - | 100% |
| Master of Fashion Technology (M.F.Tech) | - | 70% |
| Master of Fashion Management (MFM) | - | 70 |
NIFT CAT is a subjective test based on sketching and creative aspects of designing. It is conducted in offline mode, where candidates are required to draw objects as per instructions. For BDes and MDes course admission, candidates must qualify NIFT CAT to proceed with the admission process.
NIFT GAT is an objective, computer-based test that includes multiple-choice questions covering communication, quantitative ability, analytical skills, and general knowledge. Here is the summary of key differences between the CAT and GAT exam patterns in NIFT:
| NIFT CAT vs GAT Exam Pattern | ||
| Key Aspect | NIFT CAT Exam Pattern | NIFT GAT Exam Pattern |
| Purpose | Evaluates creative and design-thinking ability | Assess general aptitude |
| Courses Applicable | B.Des & M.Des | B.Des, M.Des, B.FTech, M.FTech & MFM |
| Types of Questions | Drawing-based, subjective paper | Objective, MCQ-based paper |
| Mode of Exam | Pen-and-paper (offline) | Computer-based test (CBT) |
| Duration | 3 hours | 2 hours |
| Question Type | Descriptive drawing/sketching tasks | MCQs covering multiple sections |
| Negative Marking | Not Applicable | 0.25 |
| Sections Asked | Creativity, observation, visualization, and design skills | Quantitative Ability, Communication Ability, English Comprehension, Analytical Ability, General Knowledge |
| Total Marks | 100 marks | 100 marks |
CAT and GAT syllabi in NIFT focus on different skill sets. The CAT syllabus centers on creativity, observation, design knowledge, and drawing skills, aiming to evaluate imaginative and artistic abilities. GAT syllabus tests candidates’ overall aptitude and understanding. Given below are separate syllabi for both NIFT CAT and GAT.
NIFT GAT Syllabus aims to evaluate candidates’ overall aptitude, reasoning skills, and awareness of current affairs. Here are the key topics covered in each section of the NIFT GAT Syllabus:
| NIFT GAT Syllabus | |
| Subjects | Topics |
| Logical and Analytical Questions | Distance and Time, Work and Speed, Fractions & Decimals, Linear Equations, Interest and Rate of interest, Ratio & proportion, |
| Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning | Data Analysis, Distance, Number or Pattern Sequence, Blood relationship, Syllogism, Sitting arrangements, |
| Understanding of English and Communication Skills | Correction of Spelling, Phrase, and Idioms, Antonyms & Synonyms; One-word substitution |
| Current News and GK | Current News and General Pedagogy |
The syllabus for NIFT CAT includes topics like design theory, color terminology, composition, theme development, imagination, etc. The test requires candidates to solve design problems on paper through drawing and visualization skills. Here is the NIFT CAT Syllabus for your reference:
| NIFT CAT Syllabus | |
| Theory of Design | Basics of Drawing |
| Colors and their dynamism | Creative Inspiration |
| Shapes and forms: Natural and Geometric | Design and Innovation |
| Application of measurement tools Scales and Proportion | Evolution of theme |
| Color composition and its components | Shapes and Functions |
| Analysis of Pictures | Modeling: 2D and 3D |
| Development of design in the natural environment | Optical logic |
| Imagination, Innovation, and Creation | Developing the Idea of shades and lights |
| Writing Skills and Creative Writing | Intelligence-based drawing |
| Optical illusion and the world of colors | Fundamentals and Principles of Design |
The difficulty level between NIFT CAT and GAT varies significantly due to their nature. NIFT CAT difficulty level generally varies from moderate to difficult. However, NIT GAT tends to be more challenging for many candidates as it tests quantitative aptitude, logical reasoning, communication, and general knowledge. Here is a comparative analysis of the CAT vs GAT Difficulty Level, based on previous exam trends, highlighting the difference between CAT and GAT in NIFT:
| CAT vs GAT Difficulty Level | ||
| Feature | CAT | GAT |
| Nature of Exam | Subjective, creativity-based | Objective, aptitude-based |
| Difficulty Level | Moderate, requires creativity and drawing skills | Moderate to difficult, especially quantitative and GK sections |
| Question Type | Sketching, design concepts, visualisation | Multiple-choice questions, verbal and numerical ability |
| Focus Areas | Creativity, imagination, design ability | Communication, reasoning, math, GK |