English vocabulary is one area where many NIFT, NID, and UCEED aspirants lose marks despite regular preparation. Learning new words is one thing, but remembering them during the exam is often the bigger challenge, especially when every word is memorized separately.
Word Power Made Easy helps solve this problem by teaching vocabulary through Greek and Latin root words. In Chapter 2, you'll learn the names of different medical specialists, the roots behind these terms, and how those same roots appear in many other English words.
This chapter introduces different types of doctors and explains the origin of each term. Instead of memorizing names individually, students should understand the root word behind each specialty.
|
Medical Specialist |
Area of Specialization |
Root Word |
|
Gynaecologist |
Female reproductive system |
Gyne (woman) |
|
Obstetrician |
Pregnancy and childbirth |
Obstetrix (midwife) |
|
Pediatrician |
Infants and children |
Paedos (child) |
|
Dermatologist |
Skin disorders |
Derma (skin) |
|
Ophthalmologist |
Eye diseases |
Ophthalmos (eye) |
|
Orthopedist |
Bones and joints |
Orthos (straight) |
|
Cardiologist |
Heart and circulatory system |
Kardia (heart) |
|
Neurologist |
Nervous system |
Neuron (nerve) |
|
Psychiatrist |
Mental and emotional disorders |
Psyche (mind) |
The main objective of this chapter is to familiarize students with commonly used Greek and Latin roots that appear in English vocabulary. Once these roots become familiar, understanding related words becomes much easier.
|
Root Word |
Meaning |
Example |
|
Gyne |
Woman |
Gynaecologist |
|
Obstetrix |
Midwife |
Obstetrician |
|
Paedos |
Child |
Pediatrician |
|
Derma |
Skin |
Dermatologist |
|
Ophthalmos |
Eye |
Ophthalmologist |
|
Orthos |
Straight |
Orthopedist |
|
Kardia |
Heart |
Cardiologist |
|
Neuron |
Nerve |
Neurologist |
|
Psyche |
Mind |
Psychiatrist |
|
Logos |
Study |
Gynaecology |
Besides medical specialists, the chapter introduces several related words that are formed using the same root. Learning these together makes it easier to remember their meanings.
Hypodermic โ Under the skin
Epidermis โ Outer layer of the skin
Dermatitis โ Inflammation of the skin
Pachyderm โ Thick-skinned animal
Taxidermist โ A person who preserves animal skins
Cardiac โ Related to the heart
Cardiogram โ Record of heart activity
Cardiograph โ Instrument used to record heart activity
Neuralgia โ Nerve pain
Neuritis โ Inflammation of nerves
Neurosis โ Mental or emotional disorder
Psychiatrist
Psychosis
These three terms are commonly confused but refer to different professionals.
|
Specialist |
Qualification |
Main Role |
|
Ophthalmologist |
Medical doctor |
Diagnoses eye diseases and performs eye surgery |
|
Optometrist |
Eye-care professional |
Tests eyesight and prescribes lenses |
|
Optician |
Lens specialist |
Provides spectacles and contact lenses based on prescriptions |
Chapter 2 also introduces a few important branches of medicine that are useful from a vocabulary perspective.
|
Branch |
Focus Area |
|
Pediatrics |
Medical care of children |
|
Geriatrics |
Medical care of elderly people |
Apart from root words, the chapter explains several prefixes and suffixes that frequently appear in English vocabulary.
|
Prefix/Suffix |
Meaning |
|
Hypo |
Under |
|
Epi |
Upon, outer |
|
Pachy |
Thick |
|
Mono |
One |
|
Bi |
Two |
|
-itis |
Inflammation |
|
-algia |
Pain |
|
-gram |
Written record |
|
-graph |
Recording instrument |
|
-osis |
Abnormal condition |
|
-logy |
Study |
|
-logist |
Specialist |
|
-ician |
Expert |
Instead of memorizing long word lists, focus on understanding the root words first. Once the roots become familiar, related vocabulary becomes much easier to remember. To study this chapter effectively:
Learn the meaning of each root word along with the medical specialty associated with it.
Study related words together so you can understand how they are connected.
Practice using newly learned words in simple sentences to improve retention.
Complete the exercises given in Word Power Made Easy after finishing the chapter.
Revise the root words and related vocabulary regularly to strengthen your understanding.