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Word Power Made Easy Chapter 2 for NIFT, NID & UCEED 2027: Medical Specialists, Root Words & Vocabulary

Chapter 2 of Word Power Made Easy introduces vocabulary related to medical specialists and important Greek and Latin root words. Learning these terms improves English vocabulary, word formation skills, and helps in NIFT, NID, and UCEED entrance exams.
authorImageAnshika Agarwal27 Jul, 2026
word-power-made-easy-nift-nid-and-uceed-2027

English vocabulary is one area where many NIFT, NID, and UCEED aspirants lose marks despite regular preparation. Learning new words is one thing, but remembering them during the exam is often the bigger challenge, especially when every word is memorized separately. 

Word Power Made Easy helps solve this problem by teaching vocabulary through Greek and Latin root words. In Chapter 2, you'll learn the names of different medical specialists, the roots behind these terms, and how those same roots appear in many other English words. 

Medical Specialists Covered in Chapter 2 Word Power Made Easy

This chapter introduces different types of doctors and explains the origin of each term. Instead of memorizing names individually, students should understand the root word behind each specialty.

Medical Specialist

Area of Specialization

Root Word

Gynaecologist

Female reproductive system

Gyne (woman)

Obstetrician

Pregnancy and childbirth

Obstetrix (midwife)

Pediatrician

Infants and children

Paedos (child)

Dermatologist

Skin disorders

Derma (skin)

Ophthalmologist

Eye diseases

Ophthalmos (eye)

Orthopedist

Bones and joints

Orthos (straight)

Cardiologist

Heart and circulatory system

Kardia (heart)

Neurologist

Nervous system

Neuron (nerve)

Psychiatrist

Mental and emotional disorders

Psyche (mind)

Important Root Words You Should Remember

The main objective of this chapter is to familiarize students with commonly used Greek and Latin roots that appear in English vocabulary. Once these roots become familiar, understanding related words becomes much easier.

Root Word

Meaning

Example

Gyne

Woman

Gynaecologist

Obstetrix

Midwife

Obstetrician

Paedos

Child

Pediatrician

Derma

Skin

Dermatologist

Ophthalmos

Eye

Ophthalmologist

Orthos

Straight

Orthopedist

Kardia

Heart

Cardiologist

Neuron

Nerve

Neurologist

Psyche

Mind

Psychiatrist

Logos

Study

Gynaecology

Besides medical specialists, the chapter introduces several related words that are formed using the same root. Learning these together makes it easier to remember their meanings.

Derma (Skin)

  • Hypodermic โ€“ Under the skin

  • Epidermis โ€“ Outer layer of the skin

  • Dermatitis โ€“ Inflammation of the skin

  • Pachyderm โ€“ Thick-skinned animal

  • Taxidermist โ€“ A person who preserves animal skins

Kardia (Heart)

  • Cardiac โ€“ Related to the heart

  • Cardiogram โ€“ Record of heart activity

  • Cardiograph โ€“ Instrument used to record heart activity

Neuron (Nerve)

  • Neuralgia โ€“ Nerve pain

  • Neuritis โ€“ Inflammation of nerves

  • Neurosis โ€“ Mental or emotional disorder

Psyche (Mind)

  • Psychiatrist

  • Psychosis

Ophthalmologist, Optometrist and Optician โ€“ Know the Difference

These three terms are commonly confused but refer to different professionals.

Specialist

Qualification

Main Role

Ophthalmologist

Medical doctor

Diagnoses eye diseases and performs eye surgery

Optometrist

Eye-care professional

Tests eyesight and prescribes lenses

Optician

Lens specialist

Provides spectacles and contact lenses based on prescriptions

Other Medical Branches Covered in Word Power Made Easy Chapter 2

Chapter 2 also introduces a few important branches of medicine that are useful from a vocabulary perspective.

Branch

Focus Area

Pediatrics

Medical care of children

Geriatrics

Medical care of elderly people

Common Prefixes and Suffixes from Chapter 2 Word Power Made Easy

Apart from root words, the chapter explains several prefixes and suffixes that frequently appear in English vocabulary.

Prefix/Suffix

Meaning

Hypo

Under

Epi

Upon, outer

Pachy

Thick

Mono

One

Bi

Two

-itis

Inflammation

-algia

Pain

-gram

Written record

-graph

Recording instrument

-osis

Abnormal condition

-logy

Study

-logist

Specialist

-ician

Expert

How to Study Word Power Made Easy Chapter 2 for NIFT, NID & UCEED 2027

Instead of memorizing long word lists, focus on understanding the root words first. Once the roots become familiar, related vocabulary becomes much easier to remember. To study this chapter effectively:

  • Learn the meaning of each root word along with the medical specialty associated with it.

  • Study related words together so you can understand how they are connected.

  • Practice using newly learned words in simple sentences to improve retention.

  • Complete the exercises given in Word Power Made Easy after finishing the chapter.

  • Revise the root words and related vocabulary regularly to strengthen your understanding.

FAQs

What is the primary role of a Gynaecologist?

A Gynรฆcologist specializes in the female reproductive system, treating female reproductive organs and addressing women's health issues.

How does an Ophthalmologist differ from an Optometrist and an Optician?

An Ophthalmologist is a medical doctor who diagnoses and performs surgery for eye diseases. An Optometrist is not a medical doctor; they measure vision and prescribe lenses but cannot diagnose diseases. An Optician supplies spectacles and lenses based on prescriptions.

What does the root word 'Derma' signify, and what are some related terms?

The root word Derma means skin. Related terms include Hypodermic (under the skin), Epidermis (outer layer of skin), Taxidermist (preserves animal skins), Pachyderm (thick-skinned animal), and Dermatitis (inflammation of the skin).

What medical conditions does a Neurologist treat?

A Neurologist specializes in the nervous system, treating brain disorders, spinal cord disorders, and nerve disorders.
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