JEE Full Form, What is JEE, Joint Entrance Examination
Manisha Gurnani19 Jun, 2025
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What is The JEE Full Form: JEE (Joint Entrance Examination) is a national-level engineering entrance exam conducted annually across India. It acts as the entry point for students seeking admission to top-tier undergraduate engineering courses across renowned institutions in India. The JEE Main exam is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) to shortlist candidates for BTech, BArch, and BPlan courses offered by NITs, IIITs, and GFTIs. Additionally, JEE Main acts as the qualifying exam for JEE Advanced 2026, which is essential for gaining admission into the IITs. Held in computer-based mode, the exam takes place in multiple shifts across various exam centers in India and abroad. Candidates can choose to appear in either one or both sessions, and the National Testing Agency (NTA) uses the higher of the two scores to determine the All India Rank (AIR).
History of JEE Examination
The Joint Entrance Examination (JEE), known as one of India’s most challenging engineering entrance tests, was first introduced in 1960 to facilitate admissions into the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs). Initially, subjects included Physics, Chemistry, Math, and English.
Over the years, JEE has seen multiple reforms:
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1997: The exam was conducted twice due to a paper leak.
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2000: A two-tier system was introduced a screening test followed by a main exam (only top 20,000 qualifiers could attempt the main).
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2005: The screening was removed, and a single objective paper was introduced.
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In 2013, as part of reforms initiated by the Ministry of Human Resource Development (HRD), a unified entrance examination system was introduced for engineering admissions across the country.
This change led to the launch of JEE Main and JEE Advanced.
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JEE Main took the place of the earlier AIEEE and became the qualifying exam for admissions into NITs, IIITs, and other centrally funded institutes.
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JEE Advanced was introduced as the next stage, exclusively for the top performers of JEE Main, and serves as the entrance test for admission into IITs.
Question types in JEE have evolved to include single and multiple correct answers, integer-type, match the following, and comprehension-based questions, with variations depending on the conducting IIT.
Basic Information About JEE (Joint Entrance Examination)
Here is a quick overview of the key details about the JEE exam presented in the table below:
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Basic Information About JEE (Joint Entrance Examination) |
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Field |
Details |
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Acronym |
JEE (Joint Entrance Examination) |
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Purpose of JEE |
Admission to B.Tech, B.E., B.Arch, and B.Planning programs in NITs, IIITs, GFTIs, and some private colleges. |
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Type |
JEE Main is a computer-based test (CBT) |
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Conducted By |
National Testing Agency (NTA) |
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Subjects Asked in JEE |
Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics |
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Exam Duration |
3 hours |
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Question Pattern |
90 Questions (75 to be attempted): 60 MCQs + 30 numerical (15 to be attempted); Total: 300 Marks |
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Cutoff Marks |
No fixed cutoff; varies by category and year. Scoring 160+ is considered competitive. |
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Exam Frequency |
Offered twice a year (January and April sessions) |
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Region/Country |
India |
JEE Main 2026 Eligibility Criteria
Before filling out the JEE Main 2026 application form, candidates must ensure they fulfill jee main eligibility conditions set by the National Testing Agency (NTA). Below is a detailed breakdown of the eligibility parameters:
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JEE Main 2026 Eligibility Criteria |
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Eligibility Parameter |
Criteria |
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Age Limit |
There is no age limit to appear for JEE Main. |
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Qualifying Examination |
Must have passed Class 12 or an equivalent exam. |
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Year of Passing |
Candidates who passed in 2024, 2025, or are appearing in 2026 are eligible. |
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Subject Requirements |
- For B.Tech (Paper 1): Physics and Mathematics are mandatory, along with one of Chemistry/Biology/Technical Vocational Subject. - For B.Arch (Paper 2A): Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics are required. - For B.Plan (Paper 2B): Mathematics is compulsory. |
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Minimum Marks |
Candidates must secure at least 75% marks in Class 12 or be in the top 20 percentile of their board (for admission to NITs, IIITs, and CFTIs). |
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Number of Attempts |
A candidate can attempt JEE Main six times over three consecutive years after qualifying Class 12. A maximum of two attempts per year is allowed. |
JEE Full Form And JEE Main/ JEE Advanced Exam Related Details
Here are the brief points related to JEE Main and JEE Advanced exams:
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JEE Full Form is the Joint Entrance Examination.
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JEE Advanced and JEE Main are the two exams that collectively make JEE. One of the most difficult entrance exams for undergraduate courses is the JEE Advanced exam.
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The qualifying exam known as JEE Main is what enables candidates to take the JEE Advanced test, which is the final step towards admission to universities such as NITs and IITs.
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The JEE Main exam is administered twice a year, with the assumption that there will only be one admission attempt during a given academic session. Candidates may select one or both papers. The exam will be conducted online.
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The exam is three hours long, divided into three subjects, and includes thirty multiple-choice questions (MCQs) covering mathematics, physics, and chemistry. There is a negative score for the incorrect response.
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Paper 1 is for enrollment in BE and B.Tech programs;
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Paper 2 is for enrollment in B.Arch programs; and Paper 3 is for enrollment in B.Planning courses. While candidates may take the JEE Main exam three times in a row, they may only take the JEE Advanced exam twice in a row. The National Testing Agency (NTA), which administers the JEE Main exam, sets the cut-off score, which varies based on the category (General, OBC, SC & St, and PWD).
About JEE Advanced 2026 Exam
JEE Advanced 2026 is the national-level entrance exam conducted for admission to Bachelor’s, Integrated Master’s, and Dual Degree programs (entry at 10+2 level) offered by all IITs across India. The exam is jointly conducted by the seven Zonal Coordinating IITs IIT Kharagpur, IIT Kanpur, IIT Madras, IIT Delhi, IIT Bombay, IIT Guwahati, and IIT Roorkee under the guidance of the Joint Admission Board (JAB).
Eligibility Criteria For JEE Advanced Exam
Candidates can appear for JEE Advanced only if they qualify JEE Main and secure a rank within the top 2,50,000 across all categories.
What Is JEE Full form?
What is JEE Full form?: Joint Entrance Examination is the full form of JEE Main in English. JEE Main and JEE Advanced are the two exams for which the IIT JEE full form is applicable. Both exams are conducted to grant admission to India's best engineering colleges. JEE Advanced is a step ahead of JEE Main 2026.
JEE Full Form In English
JEE Full Form in English: The Joint Entrance Examination is the actual JEE Full Form in English. Thousands of students appear for the 10+2 exam each year in an attempt to gain admission to the most prestigious colleges. Institutes conduct this examination to select only the best students.
JEE Full Form For Engineering Students
In India, admission to a wide range of undergraduate engineering programs at the recognized Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and other leading engineering universities is determined by a highly competitive engineering entrance exam. Initially, there were seven IIT colleges spread throughout India. They were scattered throughout Guwahati, Roorkee, Delhi, Mumbai, Kanpur, Kharagpur, and Madras. Aside from Palakkad, Dharwad, Jammu, Goa, Bhilai, Tirupati, Jodhpur, Mandi, Bhubaneswar, Gandhinagar, Patna, Ropar, (BHU) Varanasi, Indore, Dhanbad, Hyderabad, Guwahati, and Roorkee, there were also other IIT Colleges founded at those locations. Most of the recent IITs were established in 2000.
These colleges provide top-notch engineering programs. These IIT colleges are located in Kharagpur, Mumbai, Kanpur, and Madras, and are among the top 100 engineering colleges in the world. These colleges offer an array of excellent undergraduate, graduate, and doctorate degree programs. Electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, civil engineering, computer science, and mechanical engineering are the top alternatives for engineering students. Some IITs offer business management and design courses in addition to these engineering courses.Understand the importance of JEE and make the proper efforts. Become the best engineer in the field you have chosen and leave your mark.
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JEE Main 2026 Important Links |
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JEE Full Form FAQs
What is the full form of JEE?
Can I get admission into IIT after completing 10th?
Who conducts the JEE Main exam?
How many attempts are allowed for JEE Main?
Who can apply for JEE Advanced 2026?
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