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Muscles of Pectoral Region, Protecting your nerves

The muscles of the pectoral region are a group of muscles of the upper limb that attach to the sternum and anterior parts of ribs on one end, and to the scapula, clavicle, and humerus on the other. Read the article to know more.
authorImageNivedita Dar21 May, 2024
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Muscles of Pectoral Region, Protecting your nerves

Connecting the whole upper arm  with the thoracic cage is achieved by four big thoracoappendicular muscles also known as Pectoral muscles. Pectoral region consist of various structures that include muscles, blood vessels and nerves which enable the upper limb to do various skillful task.

The Breast

Most superficially we have the breast tissue which is vestigial in men and well developed in females. It is composed of fatty tissue and glandular tissue which produces milk for the infant.

Stabling shoulder joint

Shoulder joint is the most mobile joint and as we know there is a trade off between mobility and stability. So big fleshy pectoral muscles which are very developed in regular gym goers are very essential. Most popular among them is pectoralis major. This ginormous fan shaped muscle helps in various movements of shoulder joint. The serratus anterior is a thin muscular sheet like muscle help to bring the scapula forward on the thoracic allowing you to “throw a punch” in a boxing match. The smaller one pectoralis minor is crucial in stabilizing the scapula by pulling on it.

Protecting your nerves

The subclavius is a small triangular shaped muscle which inserts on the clavicle bone of your thorax . By depressing the shoulder and elevating the rib they help protect the brachial plexus( simply nerves of upper limb) running between clavicle and rib from injury. Pectoral region and pectoral muscles are the region humans have been able to use their upper limb efficiently and climb the food chain to come at top.

Pectoral Region FAQs

When biological male develop breast enlargement and breast tissue what’s its called?

It is called Gynaecomastia and it develops due to disrupted balance between testosterone and estrogen.

What’s called a boxer’s muscle?

Serratus anterior is called a boxers muscles because it helps you to punch by making scapula slide on thoracic cage and bringing it forward.

What is winging of scapula?

Winging of scapula is a pathological condition which develops due to paralysis of nerve called the long thoracic nerve supplying the serratus anterior muscles .

In which muscle of shoulder region intramuscular injections are given?

Deltoid muscles which are responsible for abduction at shoulder joint is used for giving intramuscular injection.
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