UP TGT Social Science Syllabus 2025, Download PDF, Exam Pattern

UP TGT Social Science Syllabus 2025 has been officially released by the Uttar Pradesh Secondary Education Service Selection Board (UPSESSB) for the upcoming recruitment examination. UP TGT exam is scheduled to be held on 21-22 July, 2025 (tentative). The UP TGT Social Science Syllabus 2025 is an important framework for candidates preparing for the Uttar Pradesh Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT) exams. This syllabus provides a detailed outline of the topics covered in Social Science, which includes subjects like Geography, Economics, Political Science, and Civics. In this page, we will explore the UP TGT Social Science Syllabus 2025 in detail, along with its subject-wise distribution, exam pattern, and key areas to focus on.

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UP TGT Social Science Syllabus 2025 Overview

The UP TGT Social Science Syllabus 2025 is designed to assess a candidate’s knowledge in various domains of Social Science. The syllabus is divided across several subjects, each covering specific topics that are essential for teaching at the secondary school level. The key subjects included are Geography, Political Science, Economics, and Civics, each having distinct sections that require in-depth understanding and analytical skills.

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UP TGT Social Science Syllabus 2025 PDF

Candidates who are preparing for the UP TGT Exam 2025, it is essential to have a reference of UP TGT Syllabus for easy access and effective study. Candidates can access the UP TGT Social Science Syllabus 2025 PDF from the official Uttar Pradesh Secondary Education Service Selection Board (UPSESSB) website. This PDF serves as a guide for preparation and includes all the subject-wise topics, exam pattern, and important instructions. For the ease of the candidates, we have also provided the direct link below, by referring to the provided link candidates can easily download the UP TGT Social Science Syllabus 2025 PDF and refer to anytime needed.

UP TGT Social Science Syllabus 2025 PDF

UP TGT Social Science Syllabus 2025 Subject Wise

Geography

1. Earth and Physical Geography

• Solar System and Earth’s Origin:
  • Motions of the solar system
  • Shape and movements of Earth in the solar system
  • Solar and lunar eclipses
  • Latitude and longitude representation
  • Determining locations on the globe
  • Local and standard time differences
  • International Date Line - tracing and significance

2. Lithosphere (Landforms & Geology)

• Earth’s Surface & Structure:
  • Rocks - origin, types, and global distribution
  • Volcanic activities and types of volcanoes
  • Earthquakes - origin and global distribution
• Landforms:
  • Continents and oceans
  • Mountains - types, fold mountains
  • Plateaus - major plateaus and their characteristics
  • Plains - formation and types
  • Rivers - erosion and valley formation, Davis’ erosion cycle
  • Wind erosion and landforms
  • Contour lines and representation of major landforms

3. Atmosphere (Climatology & Weather)

• Weather & Climate:
  • Atmospheric structure
  • Solar radiation and influencing factors
  • Temperature distribution - horizontal and vertical, inversion of temperature
  • Pressure belts, wind patterns, cyclonic rainfall
  • Local winds, precipitation processes - rain, frost, fog
  • Global climatic zones
  • Weather forecasting and map symbols

4. Hydrosphere (Oceanography & Water Bodies)

• Oceans and Water Bodies:
  • Oceanic relief and temperature
  • Salinity and its distribution
  • Ocean currents - causes, direction, and climatic impact
  • Tides and their theories

5. Biosphere (Human & Environmental Geography)

• Human & Environmental Interactions:
  • Biosphere structure
  • Types of vegetation and global distribution
  • Wildlife habitats and biodiversity
• Human Geography Theories:
  • Theories by Ratzel, Davis, Sample, La Blache, and Griffith Taylor
• Population Distribution:
  • Human races and their characteristics
  • Indigenous tribes and their habitats (e.g., Bushmen, Eskimos, Masai, Semang)
• Settlements & Urbanization:
  • Rural and urban settlements
  • Major metropolitan cities and their significance

Economic Geography

• Major Crops & Industries:
  • Geographical distribution of rice, wheat, cotton, sugarcane, beetroot, tea, coffee, rubber
  • Fisheries, forestry, and dairy production worldwide
  • Energy & Mineral Resources: Coal, petroleum, iron ore, manganese, bauxite, copper
  • Industrial distribution and factors influencing industries (Iron & steel, textiles, paper, oil refining)
  • Major industrial regions: Northeast USA, Ruhr, Ukraine, Shanghai, Brazil plateau, Cape Town
• Trade & Transport:
  • Major trade routes and ports worldwide
  • International borders and related geopolitical issues
  • Indian Ocean’s economic & strategic importance
• Agriculture & Environmental Issues:
  • Monsoon formation and characteristics
  • Soil types, climate, and natural vegetation interrelations
  • Deforestation, floods, and soil erosion problems and solutions
  • Food grain production trends, major crops (rice, wheat, pulses, oilseeds, tea)
  • Challenges in mineral resource extraction and energy crisis solutions
  • Alternative energy sources and multi-purpose projects

History

• Ancient Civilizations & Vedic Period:
  • Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic eras - characteristics
  • Indus Valley Civilization - features and significance
  • Vedic Age - political, social, religious, and economic aspects
• Religious & Political Movements:
  • Jainism, Buddhism, Bhagavata, and Shaivism
  • Mauryan Empire - political history, society, and culture
  • Gupta Dynasty - politics, society, and cultural achievements
• Medieval India:
  • Chola administration
  • Arrival of Islam & its influence
  • Delhi Sultanate - Qutbuddin Aibak, Iltutmish, Balban
  • Tughlaq Dynasty - Muhammad bin Tughlaq, Firoz Shah Tughlaq
  • Khalji Dynasty - Alauddin Khalji’s achievements
  • Mughal Empire - Babur, Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb
  • Marathas - Shivaji’s contributions
• Modern History (1858-1950 AD):
  • 1857 Revolt - causes, impact, and consequences
  • 19th-century social & religious reform movements
  • Nationalist movement - Role of Mahatma Gandhi
  • India’s independence and partition

Economics

• Economic Theories & Principles:
  • Definition and nature of economics
  • Static & dynamic analysis
  • Demand and elasticity measurement
  • Consumer equilibrium through indifference curves
  • Laws of variable proportions and returns to scale
  • Theories of population growth and income distribution
• Market Structures & Pricing:
  • Perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition - price determination
  • Rent theories (Ricardian, modern), Keynes’ interest rate theory
  • Wage determination under perfect and imperfect competition
• Money & Banking:
  • Demand & supply of money, Fisher and Cambridge equations
  • Inflation, deflation, and stagflation
  • Indian monetary system, modern trends in banking
  • Central banking functions and credit control methods
• International Trade & Finance:
  • Comparative cost theory, free trade vs protectionism
  • Exchange rates and purchasing power parity
  • Balance of payments - causes and solutions
  • IMF, World Bank, WTO, Asian Development Bank
• Public Finance & Development:
  • Taxation principles - burden, incidence, and economic effects
  • Public expenditure theories and objectives
  • Budgeting and government revenue sources
  • Keynesian employment theory
  • Economic systems - capitalism, socialism, mixed economy
• Indian Economy:
  • Features of the Indian economy, poverty, and development
  • Population trends & policy
  • Agricultural structure, land reforms, small-scale farming challenges
  • Industrialization - employment issues, labor unions, industrial disputes
  • Foreign trade - import substitution, modernization
  • Five-year plans and economic development strategies

Civics (Political Science)

• Fundamental Political Concepts:
  • Definition, nature, and scope of political science
  • Theories of state origin
  • Sovereignty, law, justice, freedom, equality, rights, and democracy
  • Political ideologies: Liberalism, Fascism, Socialism, Communism
• Political Philosophers:
  • Plato, Aristotle, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Bentham, J.S. Mill, Karl Marx
  • Indian thinkers - Manu, Kautilya, Gandhi
• Governance & Indian Political System:
  • Constitution - classification and features
  • Forms of government - parliamentary vs presidential, unitary vs federal
  • Legislature, executive, and judiciary roles
  • Election system, Election Commission, electoral reforms
  • Political parties, voting behavior, and pressure groups
• Indian Constitution & Administration:
  • Fundamental rights and Directive Principles
  • President, Prime Minister, Parliament, Supreme Court
  • State government - Governor, Chief Minister, State legislature
  • Centre-State relations, district administration
  • Bureaucracy, Lokpal & Lokayukta
  • India & United Nations

UP TGT PGT Exam Date 2025

UP TGT Social Science Exam Pattern 2025

• Exam Mode: Offline (OMR-based)
• Total Questions: 125
• Total Marks: 500
• Duration: 2 hours
• Marking Scheme: Each correct answer carries 4 marks, with no negative marking.

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