GATE is not only an entrance exam for higher education. It is also one of the major pathways for engineering graduates looking for PSU and central government jobs. Every year, many organisations use GATE scores to recruit engineers for technical and scientific positions.
Students preparing for GATE 2027 are already searching for answers about which PSUs may recruit through GATE and which organisations may conduct separate CBT-based recruitment. In recent years, many PSUs have changed their recruitment patterns. Some continue to recruit through GATE scores, while others now conduct their own Computer-Based Tests.
Based on recent recruitment trends, GATE 2027 is expected to bring opportunities across Maharatna, Navratna, and Miniratna PSUs, along with several central government organisations.
Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) are companies where the government holds the majority ownership. These organisations recruit engineers for technical, management, research, and operational roles.
Most PSUs recruit candidates using one of these methods:
Direct recruitment through GATE scores
Shortlisting through GATE followed by interviews
Separate Computer-Based Test (CBT)
A combination of GATE score and CBT
In recent years, several organisations have shifted partially or fully toward CBT-based recruitment. However, GATE still remains an important recruitment channel for many major organisations.
Several PSUs and Central Government organizations are expected to continue recruitment through GATE 2027 based on recent hiring patterns. These organizations recruit candidates for technical, scientific, and engineering roles across multiple branches, including Mechanical, Civil, Electrical, Electronics, and Computer Science.
ISRO regularly recruits scientists and engineers for multiple engineering branches.
Recent recruitment cycles included:
Post: Scientist/Engineer ‘SC’
Selection Process: GATE 2025/2024 Score + PI
Recent vacancies included around 63 posts
ISRO conducts recruitment through ICRB recruitment cycles and branch-specific recruitment notifications. Mechanical, Electronics, Computer Science, and Instrumentation branches usually receive opportunities regularly.
Since ISRO has maintained GATE-based recruitment in recent years, recruitment through GATE 2027 is highly expected.
BARC remains one of the most active organizations recruiting engineering graduates.
Recent recruitment trends included:
Post: Scientist C
Selection through GATE scores from multiple years
Technical interviews after shortlisting
Separate CBT option for candidates
BARC often accepts multiple years of GATE scores such as GATE 2026, 2025, and 2024 together. Candidates who do not secure very high GATE scores can also attempt the BARC CBT examination.
Because of its consistent recruitment activity, BARC recruitment through GATE 2027 is strongly expected.
DRDO recruits Scientist ‘B’ positions through GATE-based shortlisting and interviews.
Recent recruitment trends included:
Post: Scientist B
Around 155 vacancies in previous cycles
Selection through GATE 2025/2024/2023 scores + PI
DRDO continues to recruit candidates from branches like Mechanical, Electronics, Computer Science, Electrical, and Aerospace.
Since recent recruitment cycles remained active, DRDO recruitment through GATE 2027 is expected.
Recent recruitment details included:
Post: Scientist B
Around 243 vacancies
Selection through GATE 2026/2025/2024 scores + PI
NIC earlier conducted separate CBT recruitment for Scientific Technical Assistant roles, but recent recruitment cycles shifted toward GATE-based hiring.
Computer Science, Data Science, AI, Cyber Security, and Electronics candidates may continue receiving opportunities through GATE 2027.
The Intelligence Bureau has also started technical recruitment for engineering graduates.
Recent recruitment details included:
Post: ACIO Grade-II/Tech
Around 258 vacancies
Selection through GATE scores + Skill Test + PI
This recruitment creates additional opportunities for candidates interested in cybersecurity, networking, intelligence systems, and technical administration roles.
The Cabinet Secretariat has also conducted technical recruitment through GATE-based selection.
Recent recruitment included:
Post: Deputy Field Officer (Technical)
Around 250 vacancies
Selection through GATE 2025/2024/2023 scores + PI
This recruitment mainly targets technical and communication-related engineering branches.
Several PSUs are expected to continue recruitment through GATE 2027 for technical and management trainee roles across branches like Mechanical, Civil, Electrical, Electronics, Chemical, and Computer Science. Based on recent recruitment notifications and previous hiring trends, many organizations are likely to continue using GATE scores for shortlisting and final selection processes.
NTPC traditionally recruited Engineering Executives through GATE scores.
Recent recruitment trends included:
Post: Engineering Executive Trainee
Around 515 vacancies in previous recruitment cycles
Selection through GATE scores
However, recent recruitment activity became slightly uncertain because notifications did not appear during the GATE application period. Still, NTPC recruitment through GATE 2027 remains possible.
NPCIL conducts recruitment almost every year through GATE scores.
Recent recruitment details included:
Post: Executive Trainee
Around 330 vacancies
Selection through GATE 2024/2025/2026 + PI
NPCIL consistently releases recruitment notifications during GATE application or result periods. Based on recent activity, recruitment through GATE 2027 is highly expected.
NHAI recruits Deputy Manager Technical positions for several branches including:
Recent recruitment included:
Post: Deputy Manager (Technical)
Around 60 vacancies
Selection through GATE Score 2026
Civil Engineering candidates generally receive the maximum opportunities through NHAI recruitment.
NALCO continues recruiting Graduate Engineer Trainees through GATE scores.
Recent recruitment included:
Post: Graduate Engineer Trainee
Around 110 vacancies
Selection through GATE Score 2025 + PI
Mechanical, Electrical, Mining, Chemical, and Metallurgical branches usually receive opportunities.
EIL regularly releases recruitment notifications shortly after GATE results.
Recent recruitment details included:
Post: Management Trainee
Around 59 vacancies
Selection through GATE Score 2026 + GD + PI
This recruitment trend has remained consistent over the last few years.
GAIL also releases recruitment notifications soon after GATE results are declared.
Recent recruitment included:
Post: Executive Trainee
Around 70 vacancies
Selection through GATE Score 2026 + GD + PI
An important condition in GAIL recruitment is that final-year graduating students are usually preferred during the recruitment cycle.
AAI also uses GATE scores for technical recruitment in several branches.
Recent recruitment details included:
Post: Junior Executive
Around 976 vacancies
Selection through GATE 2025/2024/2023 scores
AAI recruitment remains important for Electronics, Electrical, and Computer Science candidates.
IHMCL recruits engineering candidates for Intelligent Transportation System roles.
Recent recruitment included:
Post: Engineer (Intelligent Transportation Systems)
Around 49 vacancies
Selection through GATE Score 2025
This organization mainly provides opportunities for Electronics, IT, and Computer Science branches.
NLC regularly recruits Graduate Engineer Trainees through GATE scores.
Recent recruitment included:
Post: Graduate Engineer Trainee
Around 167 vacancies
Selection through GATE Score 2024 + PI
PGCIL consistently conducts recruitment through GATE scores.
Recent recruitment details included:
Post: Engineer Trainee
Around 221 vacancies
Selection through GATE Score 2025 + GD + PI
PGCIL remains one of the most stable recruiters through GATE.
RITES also conducts engineering recruitment through GATE scores.
Recent recruitment included:
Post: Graduate Engineer Trainee
Selection through GATE Score 2024 + PI
Civil, Mechanical, and Electrical branches generally receive opportunities.
DVC regularly recruits Executive Trainees through GATE scores.
Recent recruitment details included:
Post: Executive Trainee
Around 70 vacancies
Selection through GATE Score 2025
BIS also recruits Scientist-B positions through GATE scores.
Recent recruitment included:
Post: Scientist-B
Around 20 vacancies
Selection through GATE 2025/2024/2023 + PI
Mechanical, Civil, Electrical, Electronics, and Chemical Engineering candidates usually receive opportunities.
NEEPCO recruits Executive Trainees through GATE scores.
Recent recruitment details included:
Post: Executive Trainee
Around 25 vacancies
Selection through GATE Score 2026 + PI
ONGC has gradually shifted toward CBT-based recruitment instead of direct GATE-only recruitment.
Recent recruitment details included:
Post: Assistant Executive Engineer
Around 108 vacancies
Selection Process: CBT Exam + PI
Based on recent recruitment patterns, ONGC is expected to continue CBT-focused recruitment for GATE 2027 aspirants as well.
Coal India has also moved toward separate CBT-based recruitment for engineering graduates.
Recent recruitment included:
Post: Management Trainee
Around 434 vacancies
Selection Process: CBT Exam
Coal India recruitment usually opens opportunities for Mechanical, Mining, Electrical, Civil, and Electronics branches.
IOCL earlier depended heavily on GATE recruitment, but recent trends show a mixed recruitment process.
Recent recruitment details included:
Post: Engineers/Officers (Grade A)
Around 185 vacancies
Selection Process: CBT Exam + GD + PI
The organization may continue using both CBT and interview-based recruitment methods for future cycles.
HPCL has also shifted toward CBT-based recruitment in recent years.
Recent recruitment included:
Post: Engineers/Officers (Grade A)
Around 731 vacancies
Selection Process: CBT Exam + GD + PI
HPCL recruitment generally covers Mechanical, Civil, Electrical, Chemical, and Instrumentation branches.
OIL India now conducts recruitment mainly through CBT examinations followed by interviews.
Recent recruitment details included:
Post: Senior Officers
Around 97 vacancies
Selection Process: CBT Exam + PI
This indicates a strong shift away from direct GATE-only recruitment.
BHEL is another major PSU increasingly moving toward CBT-based recruitment.
Recent recruitment included:
Post: Engineer Trainee & Supervisor Trainee
Around 400 vacancies
Selection Process: CBT Exam + PI
BHEL recruitment remains important for Mechanical, Electrical, Civil, Electronics, and Chemical Engineering candidates.
SAIL has also introduced CBT-based recruitment for Management Trainee positions.
Recent recruitment details included:
Post: Management Trainee (Technical)
Around 124 vacancies
Selection Process: CBT Exam + GD + PI
Mechanical, Metallurgical, Electrical, Mining, and Chemical branches generally receive opportunities through SAIL recruitment.
BEL continues technical recruitment through CBT examinations and interviews.
Recent recruitment included:
Post: Probationary Engineer
Around 340 vacancies
Selection Process: CBT Exam + PI
BEL recruitment is especially important for Electronics, Electrical, Computer Science, and Communication Engineering candidates.
BDL has also moved toward CBT-based recruitment for technical and management positions.
Recent recruitment details included:
Post: Management Trainee
Around 80 vacancies
Selection Process: CBT Exam + PI
Candidates preparing for defence-sector engineering jobs may receive opportunities through BDL recruitment in future cycles as well.
Many large PSUs are now gradually moving away from complete dependence on GATE scores. Instead, they are conducting separate Computer-Based Tests (CBTs).
Because of this trend, students preparing for GATE 2027 should also prepare for aptitude and technical CBT examinations.
|
PSU Name |
Previous Recruitment Trend |
Current Trend |
GATE 2027 Expectation |
|
ONGC |
GATE-Based |
CBT-Based |
Likely CBT |
|
Coal India |
GATE-Based |
CBT-Based |
Likely CBT |
|
IOCL |
GATE-Based |
Mixed Recruitment |
Uncertain |
|
HPCL |
GATE-Based |
CBT-Based |
Likely CBT |
|
OIL India |
GATE-Based |
CBT-Based |
Likely CBT |
|
BHEL |
GATE-Based |
CBT-Based |
Likely CBT |
|
SAIL |
GATE-Based |
CBT-Based |
Likely CBT |
|
BEL |
GATE-Based |
CBT-Based |
Likely CBT |
|
Bharat Dynamics Ltd. |
GATE-Based |
CBT-Based |
Likely CBT |
|
NRL |
GATE-Based |
CBT-Based |
Likely CBT |
|
CPCL |
GATE-Based |
CBT-Based |
Likely CBT |
Even though many PSUs are introducing CBT-based recruitment, GATE remains highly important because:
Several major PSUs still recruit through GATE scores
Many organizations use GATE for technical shortlisting
GATE scores help in M.Tech admissions
Research organizations continue GATE-based hiring
Central Government organizations still prefer GATE-qualified candidates
Students should therefore continue serious preparation for GATE while also staying ready for separate CBT recruitment exams.
GATE 2027 is expected to offer recruitment opportunities across several PSUs and Central Government organizations including ISRO, BARC, DRDO, NPCIL, NHAI, EIL, GAIL, and PGCIL.
At the same time, major organizations like ONGC, Coal India, HPCL, and BHEL are increasingly moving toward CBT-based recruitment methods. Because of this changing trend, candidates should prepare for both GATE and organization-specific recruitment exams.
Students should regularly track official notifications and recruitment updates because recruitment policies may change depending on organizational decisions.

