Preparing for Class 12 Biology can become difficult when you have a large number of concepts to revise and need to remember scientific terms, processes and applications. Without a clear syllabus, it can be difficult to organise chapters and decide how to divide time between Botany and Zoology. The GSHSEB Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2026-27 provides a clear list of the chapters prescribed for the academic session and helps students plan their preparation accordingly.
The syllabus includes topics related to reproduction, inheritance, molecular biology, human health, evolution, ecology, biodiversity and biotechnology. Along with the textbook and syllabus, you can use PW’s Gujarat Board Class 12 study resources, including live lectures, Daily Practice Papers (DPPs) with video solutions, test series, notes and 24x7 doubt-solving support for additional learning and practice.
The Gujarat Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2026-27 consists of 13 chapters covering Botany and Zoology. Below is an overview for reference:
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Particulars |
Details |
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Exam Name |
Gujarat Board Class 12 / GSEB HSC Science Examination |
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Board Name |
Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board (GSHSEB) |
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Class |
Class 12 |
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Stream |
Science |
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Subject |
Biology |
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Academic Year |
2026-27 |
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Official Website |
gseb.org |
The chapter-wise GSHSEB Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2026-27 covers topics from Botany and Zoology. You can use the following list as a checklist while completing your syllabus and planning revision.
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Section |
Chapter Name |
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Botany |
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants |
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Principles of Inheritance and Variation |
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Molecular Basis of Inheritance |
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Microbes in Human Welfare |
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Organisms and Population |
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Ecosystem |
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Biodiversity and Conservation |
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Zoology |
Human Reproduction |
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Reproductive Health |
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Human Health and Disease |
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Evolution |
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Biotechnology: Principles and Processes |
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Biotechnology and its Applications |
Biology preparation requires regular revision because students need to retain scientific terms, processes, classifications and key concepts. A chapter-wise approach can help you cover the syllabus systematically.
Divide the syllabus into Botany and Zoology: Set separate study targets for both sections to maintain balanced preparation.
Read the textbook thoroughly: Focus on definitions, processes, diagrams and important terms while studying each chapter.
Make short revision notes: Prepare concise notes for difficult concepts, biological processes and important terminology.
Practise diagrams: Revise and practise important biological diagrams to improve familiarity with their structure and labelling.
Use active recall: After completing a topic, try to recall the key points without looking at the textbook.
Solve previous-year questions: Practise Gujarat Board Class 12 Biology question papers to understand the types of questions asked.
Revise regularly: Revisit completed chapters at fixed intervals instead of leaving the entire revision for the end.
Take chapter-wise tests: Test yourself after completing groups of chapters to identify topics that need more revision.
The GSHSEB Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2026-27 includes 13 chapters covering Botany and Zoology topics. You can follow the chapter-wise syllabus, revise regularly and practise previous-year questions to organise your board preparation. For additional preparation support, PW's Gujarat Board resources provide live classes, DPPs, test series, notes and 24x7 doubt-solving support.