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GAT B Syllabus 2025, Section Wise Detailed Syllabus, Download PDF

authorImageAayesha Sharma16 Apr, 2025
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GAT B Syllabus

GAT B Syllabus 2025: GAT B Syllabus 2025 covers topics from both 10+2 and graduate levels. The exam has two sections: Section A includes Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology (10+2 level), while Section B covers Life Sciences, Biotechnology, and related subjects (Graduate level). Important topics include biomolecules, microbiology, genetics, cell biology, immunology, bioinformatics, genetic engineering, and bioprocessing. 

Candidates should focus on key concepts and practice multiple-choice questions. The exam will be conducted in computer-based mode on 20th April 2025. Understanding the syllabus helps in better preparation. Candidates can download the GAT B Syllabus 2025 PDF from here.

GAT B Syllabus 2025 Overview

GAT B Syllabus 2025 is essential for candidates preparing for the exam, as it covers topics from both 10+2 and graduate levels. The GAT B 2025 exam is scheduled to be conducted on 20th April 2025. Check the table below for an overview of the GAT B Syllabus 2025.

GAT B Syllabus 2025 Overview

Category

Details

Exam Name

Graduate Aptitude Test-Biotechnology (GAT-B) 2025

Conducting Body

Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Govt. of India

Category

GAT B Syllabus 2025

Sections

Section A (10+2 Level) & Section B (Graduate Level)

Subjects Covered

Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, Life Sciences, Biotechnology, and Allied Areas

Total Questions

160

Questions to Attempt

120

Total Marks

240

Marking Scheme

Section A: 1 mark per question; Section B: 3 marks per question

Negative Marking

Yes (0.25 mark deduction in Section A, 1 mark deduction in Section B)

Exam Mode

Computer-Based Test (CBT)

Official website

rcb.res.in/DBTPG, exams.nta.ac.in/DBT

 

GAT B Syllabus 2025 PDF

GAT B Syllabus 2025 PDF is available on the official website. Candidates preparing for the GAT B exam can download the syllabus to understand the important topics for both Section A and Section B. The syllabus covers subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, Life Sciences, and Biotechnology. Having the PDF will help in better exam preparation and time management. Candidates can download the GAT B Syllabus 2025 PDF from the link below.

GAT B Syllabus 2025 Section Wise

The GAT-B 2025 syllabus is divided into two sections. Section A covers basic science subjects at the 10+2 level, while Section B includes advanced topics in Biotechnology and Life Sciences. Check these given below table for GAT B Syllabus 2025 Section Wise:

GAT B Syllabus 2025 for Section A

GAT B Syllabus 2025 for Section A covers fundamental subjects from the 10+2 level, including Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Physics. Candidates should strengthen their basics in these subjects for better performance. Check the detailed syllabus in the table below.

GAT B Syllabus 2025 for Section A

Subjects

Topics

Biology (10+2 level)

  • Diversity in the Living World

  • Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants

  • Cell Structure and Function

  • Plant Physiology

  • Human Physiology

  • Reproduction

  • Genetics and Evolution

  • Biology and Human Welfare

  • Biotechnology and Its Applications

  • Ecology and environment

Chemistry (10+2 level)

  • Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

  • Structure of Atom

  • Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

  • Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

  • States of Matter: Gases and Liquids

  • Thermodynamics

  • Equilibrium

  • Redox Reactions

  • Hydrogen

  • s- Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline earth metals)

  • Some p-Block Elements

  • Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques

  • Hydrocarbons

  • Environmental Chemistry

  • Solid State

  • Solutions

  • Electrochemistry

  • Chemical Kinetics

  • Surface Chemistry

  • General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

  • p-Block Elements

  • d and f Block Elements

  • Coordination Compounds

  • Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

  • Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

  • Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

  • Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen

  • Biomolecule

  • Polymers

  • Chemistry in Everyday Life

Mathematics (10+2 level)

  • Sets and Functions

  • Algebra

  • Coordinate Geometry

  • Calculus

  • Mathematical Reasoning

  • Statistics and Probability

  • Relations and Functions

  • Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry

Physics (10+2 level)

  • Physical World and Measurement

  • Kinematics

  • Laws of Motion

  • Work, Energy, and Power

  • Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body

  • Gravitation

  • Properties of Bulk Matter

  • Thermodynamics

  • Behavior of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory

  • Oscillations and Waves

  • Electrostatics

  • Current Electricity

  • Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

  • Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

  • Electromagnetic Waves

  • Optics

  • Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

  • Atoms and Nuclei

  • Electronic Devices

  • Communication Systems

GAT B Syllabus 2025 for Section B

GAT B Syllabus 2025 for Section B covers advanced topics related to Biotechnology and Life Sciences. Candidates should focus on key subjects like Genetics, Immunology, Bioinformatics, and Bioprocess Engineering. Check the detailed syllabus in the table below.

GAT B Syllabus 2025 for Section B

Sections

Topics Covered

Biomolecules

Structure and functions, Biological membranes, Enzymes, Metabolism, Bioenergetics.

Microbiology

Viruses, Microbial classification, Growth and nutrition, Respiration, Nitrogen fixation, Microbial diseases.

Cell Biology

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell structure, Cell cycle, Cell signaling, Signal transduction.

Genetics and Molecular Biology

Gene structure, Mutations, DNA replication, Transcription, Translation, Mendelian inheritance, Gene interactions, DNA damage and repair, RNA interference.

Instrumentation & Techniques

Microscopy (Light, Electron, Fluorescent, Confocal), Centrifugation, Spectroscopy (UV, IR, NMR, Mass), Chromatography (HPLC, FPLC), Electrophoresis, Microarray.

Immunology

Innate and adaptive immunity, Antigen-antibody interactions, MHC, T and B cells, Immune response regulation, Hypersensitivity, Autoimmunity.

Bioinformatics

Sequence databases, Sequence alignment, Phylogenetics, Data mining, Molecular dynamics, Protein-ligand interactions.

Genetic Engineering & Molecular Biology Techniques

DNA sequencing, PCR, Blotting techniques, Gene cloning, Recombinant DNA technology, Gene therapy.

Plant Biotechnology

Plant tissue culture, Secondary metabolite production, Transgenic plants, Industrial plant products.

Animal Biotechnology

Animal cell culture, Stem cell technology, Hybridoma technology, Animal cloning, Transgenic animals.

Bioprocess & Biochemical Engineering

Fermentation technology, Reactor design, Enzyme reactors, Bioremediation, Bioprocess optimization, Industrial applications.

Agricultural & Environmental Biotechnology

Micropropagation, Protoplast fusion, Synthetic seeds, Cryopreservation, Genetic engineering in agriculture, Nanotechnology, DNA fingerprinting.

GAT B Exam Pattern 2025

The GAT-B 2025 exam is designed to test candidates' knowledge in Biotechnology and related subjects. It has two sections: Section A covers basic science subjects at the 10+2 level, while Section B includes graduate-level topics in Biotechnology and Life Sciences. The detailed exam pattern is given below:

GAT B Exam Pattern 2025

Section

Subjects Covered

No. of Questions

No. of Questions to be Attempted

Marks Allotted

Section A

Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology (10+2 level)

60

60

1 × 60 = 60

Section B

Basic Biology, Life Sciences, Biotechnology, and Allied Areas (Graduate level)

100

60

3 × 60 = 180

Total

-

160

120

240

Preparation Tips to Cover GAT B Syllabus 2025

Preparing for the GAT B 2025 exam requires a smart study plan. Follow these tips to cover the syllabus effectively:

  • Know the Syllabus: Start by understanding the section-wise syllabus to focus on important topics.

  • Make a Study Plan: Divide your time for Section A (10+2 level) and Section B (Graduate level) subjects.

  • Use NCERT Books: For basics, refer to NCERT books of Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology.

  • Refer to Standard Books: Use books on Biotechnology, Genetics, Microbiology, and other topics for Section B.

  • Practice MCQs: Solve previous year papers and mock tests to improve accuracy.

  • Revise Regularly: Make short notes and revise important concepts frequently.

  • Time Management: Practice solving questions within the given time to improve speed.

GAT B Syllabus 2025 FAQs

Who is eligible for GAT B 2025?

Candidates with a Bachelor’s degree in Biotechnology or related fields from a recognized university can apply.

What is the syllabus of GAT B Biotechnology 2025?

The syllabus includes Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology (10+2 level) in Section A and Life Sciences, Biotechnology, and Allied Areas (Graduate level) in Section B.

Is GAT B difficult?

The difficulty level is moderate to high, depending on preparation, as it covers both 10+2 and graduate-level topics.

Does GAT B have negative marking?

Yes, 0.25 marks are deducted in Section A and 1 mark is deducted in Section B for each incorrect answer.
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