IIT JAM 2026 Chemistry High Weightage Topics, Important Question

IIT JAM 2026 Chemistry High Weightage: Strategic preparation for the IIT JAM 2026 Chemistry exam requires a clear focus on topics that are frequently tested and carry higher weightage. Here, we highlight the most important areas across Inorganic, Physical, and Organic Chemistry to help aspirants study more effectively. By concentrating on these core concepts, students can strengthen their fundamentals, improve problem-solving accuracy, and manage time better during the exam. 

A targeted approach reduces unnecessary effort on low-priority topics and allows for a deeper understanding of high-scoring areas. Overall, focusing on these critical topics can significantly enhance confidence and improve the chances of success in IIT JAM 2026.

IIT JAM 2026 Chemistry High Weightage Topics

IIT JAM 2026 Chemistry High Weightage Topics are crucial for focused and effective preparation. Below, we have provided detailed coverage of the most important topics from Inorganic, Physical, and Organic Chemistry that are frequently asked in the exam. 

Understanding these high-scoring areas will help aspirants plan their study strategy better and improve overall performance in IIT JAM 2026.

Inorganic Chemistry High-Weightage Topics

A significant portion of the inorganic chemistry paper, approximately 70%, typically originates from four main chapters: Coordination Chemistry, Organometallics (OMC), Chemical Bonding, and Bioinorganic Chemistry.

Comparative Prioritization: Bioinorganic vs. Main Group Chemistry

• Bioinorganic Chemistry should be prioritized over Main Group Chemistry. Questions from Bioinorganic chemistry in the JAM exam are consistently time-saving and high-scoring. The chapter is also relatively short and concise.

• Main Group Chemistry is a larger chapter. While its questions are generally manageable, the effort-to-reward ratio makes Bioinorganic a more efficient focus for revision.

1. Periodicity

Focus on the trends and concepts related to:

• Atomic and Ionic Size

• Ionization Energy

• Electron Affinity

• Electronegativity

2. Chemical Bonding

• Steric Number: This is a crucial concept. Questions related to determining geometry, shape, and hybridization based on the steric number are highly probable.

• Molecular Orbital Theory (MOT): A thorough review of your class notes is sufficient to handle questions from this topic.

3. Coordination Chemistry

This is an extensive and highly important chapter.

• Isomerism: There is a high probability of a question from isomerism, appearing either in coordination chemistry or organic stereochemistry.

• Crystal Field Theory (CFT): The primary focus should be on Crystal Field Stabilization Energy (CFSE), including its calculation and ordering. Advanced applications might include spinels, though this has been less common.

• Microstates, Color Theory, and Term Symbols: It is highly probable that one question will come from one of these three topics. Questions on microstates or term symbols are generally straightforward and should not be answered incorrectly.

• Magnetic Moment: This is a high-probability topic. Questions may be linked with MOT (e.g., determining unpaired electrons in a molecule like B₂) or may involve orbital contribution.

4. Organometallic Chemistry (OMC)

• Core Concepts:

• 18-Electron Rule

• Metal Carbonyls

• Zeise's Salt

• Metal Carbenes

• Pay special attention to Beta-Hydride Elimination. Students often master Oxidative Addition and Reductive Elimination but tend to overlook this reaction, making it a potential area for exam questions.

5. Main Group Chemistry

If time is limited, cover these essential topics:

• Boranes

• Borazine: Focus on its reactions, isomers, and synthesis.

• Silicates

• Oxoacids

6. Bioinorganic Chemistry

This chapter should be studied completely. Pay extremely close attention to the roles and properties of biomolecules containing Zinc (Zn), Iron (Fe), and Copper (Cu). These are consistently important.

Physical Chemistry High-Weightage Topics

The following is a consolidated list of key areas to focus on.

1. Chemical Kinetics

Expect approximately two questions, with a high chance of them coming from:

• Arrhenius Equation

• Order of Reaction

2. Solid State

Key topics include:

• FCC and BCC lattice structures.

• Be prepared for Lattice Energy calculations, which often appear as Numerical Answer Type (NAT) questions.

3. Quantum Chemistry & Atomic Structure

Expect two to three questions from this combined area.

• Atomic Structure: Focus on Radial and Angular Nodes.

• Quantum Mechanics: Simple questions on Operators and Particle in a 1D Box, with a focus on concepts like degeneracy.

4. Equilibrium

This is a large but critical section. Expect at least one question from each of the following:

• Phase Equilibrium

• Ionic Equilibrium

• Chemical Equilibrium

5. Electrochemistry

Key topics include:

• Nernst Equation

• Activity Coefficient

• Kohlrausch's Law and its applications.

6. Thermodynamics

Focus on:

• Work Done: Be familiar with formulas for isothermal and adiabatic processes.

• Criteria for Spontaneity

• Maxwell Relations

• Entropy Change calculations.

7. Gaseous State

Students often remember introductory concepts but may forget later topics. Therefore, make sure to revise:

• Kinetic Theory of Gases (KTG)

• Liquefaction of Gases

Organic Chemistry High-Weightage Topics

Organic chemistry is highly sequential and interconnected. The most effective revision strategy is to thoroughly review your notes, practicing mechanisms and reactions by writing them out. Solving Previous Year Questions (PYQs) is mandatory.

1. Stereochemistry

• R/S Configuration

• Number of Stereoisomers

• Specific Rotation: This is a common source for numerical (NAT) questions.

• Note: NAT questions in organic chemistry are frequently based on either stereochemistry or spectroscopy.

2. Name Reactions & Reagents

Focus on:

• Aldol Reaction

• Cannizzaro Reaction

• Favorskii Reaction (very important)

• Pinacol-Pinacolone Rearrangement (Carbocation chemistry)

3. Reaction Intermediates

• Carbenes: This topic, including reactions like the Simmons-Smith reaction, can be a source of less common or "unconventional" questions.

4. Pericyclic Reactions

• Diels-Alder Reaction (a type of cycloaddition) is a key focus area.

5. Spectroscopic Methods

• NMR Spectroscopy: Focus on determining the number of signals and comparing chemical shift (δ) values.

• IR Spectroscopy: Know the characteristic stretching frequency ranges for major functional groups.

• UV-Vis Spectroscopy: Understand the energy order of electronic transitions (e.g., n→σ*, σ→σ*) and λ_max calculation rules (e.g., Woodward-Fieser rules).