NCERT Solutions for Class 5 EVS Chapter 4: Things Around Us by PW
Mishika Gupta3 Nov, 2026
Energy is essential for almost everything we do, from walking and playing to cooking food and operating electrical appliances. However, young learners may find it difficult to understand the different sources of energy, how electricity is generated and how the use of certain fuels affects the environment. Learning these concepts also helps children recognise the importance of saving energy and following safety rules in everyday life.
The NCERT Solutions for Class 5 EVS Chapter 4: Things Around Us provide answers to important questions about energy, fuels, electricity, renewable sources and electrical safety. These solutions help children check their answers, revise key concepts and understand how energy is used in daily activities. They can also use the question-and-answer format for practice and revision.
Things Around Us Questions Answers
The following questions cover important concepts from Things Around Us and related learning material on energy. Attempt each question before checking the correct answer.
Class 5 EVS Chapter 4 Solutions: Part 1
1. What is energy?
(A) A type of food
(B) The ability to do work
(C) A kind of water
(D) A type of air
Answer: (B) The ability to do work.
2. What does energy help us do?
(A) Only sleep
(B) Only eat
(C) Perform different activities
(D) Only sit
Answer: (C) Perform different activities.
3. Which of these is a natural source of energy?
(A) Sun
(B) Plastic
(C) Glass
(D) Paper
Answer: (A) Sun.
4. Why do we feel tired when we are hungry?
(A) Our body needs energy from food
(B) Our body needs plastic
(C) Our body needs petrol
(D) Our body needs electricity from a socket
Answer: (A) Our body needs energy from food.
5. From where does our body get energy?
(A) Food
(B) Stones
(C) Sand
(D) Glass
Answer: (A) Food.
6. A child carries a school bag from home to school. What helps the child do this work?
(A) Energy
(B) Plastic
(C) Smoke
(D) Dust
Answer: (A) Energy.
7. What type of energy does our body get from food?
(A) Chemical energy
(B) Sound energy
(C) Light energy
(D) Wind energy
Answer: (A) Chemical energy.
8. Which of these stores energy for a torch?
(A) Battery
(B) Spoon
(C) Plate
(D) Pencil
Answer: (A) Battery.
9. Which fuel is commonly used to run cars and buses?
(A) Petrol or diesel
(B) Water
(C) Sand
(D) Paper
Answer: (A) Petrol or diesel.
10. Which fuel is commonly used for cooking in many homes?
(A) LPG
(B) Soil
(C) Chalk
(D) Glass
Answer: (A) LPG.
Class 5 EVS – Energy Chapter 4 Solutions: Part 2
These Class 5 EVS questions and answers on Energy: How Things Work help students understand different forms of energy, their sources and how energy is used in everyday life.
1. What do solar panels convert into electrical energy?
(A) Sunlight
(B) Soil
(C) Smoke
(D) Sand
Answer: (A) Sunlight.
2. Which natural resource can be used to generate electricity in hydropower plants?
(A) Flowing water
(B) Dry leaves
(C) Plastic bags
(D) Rocks alone
Answer: (A) Flowing water.
3. Which source of energy does not produce air pollution while being used to generate electricity?
(A) Sunlight
(B) Coal
(C) Petrol
(D) Diesel
Answer: (A) Sunlight.
4. Which type of energy can power modern electric vehicles?
(A) Electrical energy
(B) Sound energy
(C) Heat from burning wood only
(D) Energy from food
Answer: (A) Electrical energy.
5. Why is clean energy important?
(A) It can help reduce pollution
(B) It always increases smoke
(C) It makes the air dirtier
(D) It wastes more fuel
Answer: (A) It can help reduce pollution.
6. Which group contains sources of clean energy?
(A) Sunlight, wind and water
(B) Coal, petrol and diesel
(C) Plastic, coal and petrol
(D) Diesel, kerosene and coal
Answer: (A) Sunlight, wind and water.
7. Which of these is a renewable source of energy?
(A) Wind
(B) Coal
(C) Petrol
(D) Diesel
Answer: (A) Wind.
8. What does energy efficiency mean?
(A) Using less energy to do the same work
(B) Wasting energy every day
(C) Keeping all appliances switched on
(D) Using more fuel for every task
Answer: (A) Using less energy to do the same work.
9. Which of these lights generally uses less electricity for the same amount of light?
(A) LED bulb
(B) Traditional incandescent bulb
(C) Burning candle
(D) Oil lamp
Answer: (A) LED bulb.
10. How does a battery help a torch work?
(A) It supplies electrical energy
(B) It supplies water
(C) It produces wind
(D) It creates food
Answer: (A) It supplies electrical energy.
NCERT Class 5 EVS Chapter 4 Solutions PDF
Use the following study materials to review the chapter questions and practise additional questions about energy and its uses.
Class 5 EVS Chapter 4 Solutions – Part 1
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Class 5 EVS Chapter 4 Solutions – Part 2
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What Can Children Learn from NCERT Class 5 EVS Chapter 4 Solutions by PW?
The solutions help children understand how energy is used in everyday life and why conserving it is important. By revising the questions, they can learn the following concepts:
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Sources of Energy: Identify common energy sources such as the Sun, food, fuels and wind.
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Uses of Energy: Understand how energy helps people, machines and vehicles perform different activities.
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Electricity and Fuels: Learn how electricity and fuels are used in homes, transport and power generation.
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Renewable Energy: Recognise the importance of solar, wind and water energy.
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Energy Conservation: Understand how energy-efficient appliances and responsible habits help reduce energy waste.
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Environmental Awareness: Learn how burning fossil fuels can cause air pollution.
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Electrical Safety: Identify basic precautions to follow around electrical wires, sockets and appliances.
Revising these concepts helps children connect classroom learning with everyday life and prepare for objective questions from the chapter.
Understanding energy sources, electricity, fuels and renewable energy helps children connect classroom concepts with everyday life. Practising the Class 5 EVS Chapter 4 questions also reinforces energy conservation, environmental awareness and electrical safety, helping children revise important concepts and prepare for objective questions from the chapter.
Related Links
NCERT Solutions Class 5 EVS Chapter 4 FAQs
What is energy?
What is the main natural source of energy for life on Earth?
What is the difference between renewable and non-renewable energy sources?
What should children do if they see a broken electric wire?
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