Kerala Plus Two Grading, Marking Scheme, Passing Criteria, Marks Distribution & Exam Pattern 2027
Kerala Plus Two Grading and Marking Scheme 2027 explains how Class 12 students are assessed through TE, CE, and PE, where applicable. Each subject is evaluated out of 100 marks, with students required to meet the prescribed passing criteria. This guide covers the Kerala Class 12 grading system, marking scheme, passing marks, marks distribution, exam pattern, and question paper pattern.
Harmanpreet Kaur18 Sept, 2026
Kerala Plus Two Grading and Marking Scheme 2027 explains how the Directorate of Higher Secondary Education (DHSE) evaluates Class 12 students, covering the 9-point grading scale, subject-wise passing marks, and the TE-CE-PE evaluation structure. This guide breaks down the Kerala Plus Two Grading System, Kerala Plus Two Marking Scheme, passing criteria, marks distribution, exam pattern, and question paper pattern students need before their exams. For subject-wise topics, refer to the Kerala Board HSE+2 Syllabus for foundational context, or check current updates on the official DHSE portal.
Kerala Plus Two Overview
Before getting into the detailed breakdown, here's a quick snapshot of the Kerala Plus Two Grading and Marking Scheme 2027, covering total marks, evaluation components, passing criteria, and the official conducting body.
| Particulars | Details |
| Exam Name | Kerala Higher Secondary Examination (HSE) / Plus Two |
| Conducting Body | Directorate of Higher Secondary Education (DHSE), Kerala |
| Official Website | dhsekerala.gov.in |
| Exam Level | Higher Secondary (Class 12) |
| Mode of Exam | Offline (Pen and Paper) |
| Duration per Paper | 2 to 2.5 hours (plus 15–25 minutes cool-off time) |
| Standard Shift Timing | 9:30 AM to 12:15 PM (inclusive of cool-off time) |
| Marks per Subject | 100 |
| Evaluation Components | Terminal Examination (TE), Continuous Evaluation (CE), Practical Evaluation (PE) |
| Total Aggregate | 600 marks (2 languages + 4 core/elective subjects) |
| Minimum Passing Grade | D+ |
Kerala Plus Two Grading System
Kerala Plus Two Grading System follows a 9-point scale, based on marks percentage and the combined score across both years (Class 11 and Class 12) of higher secondary education.
The table below shows the complete Kerala Class 12 Grading System with grade points and remarks.
Grading Scale (9-Point System):
| Grade | Marks Percentage Range | Combined Score (Out of 200, 1st + 2nd Year) | Grade Point | Remarks |
| A+ | 90% – 100% | 180 – 200 | 9 | Outstanding |
| A | 80% – 89% | 160 – 179 | 8 | Excellent |
| B+ | 70% – 79% | 140 – 159 | 7 | Very Good |
| B | 60% – 69% | 120 – 139 | 6 | Good |
| C+ | 50% – 59% | 100 – 119 | 5 | Above Average |
| C | 40% – 49% | 80 – 99 | 4 | Average |
| D+ | 30% – 39% | 60 – 79 | 3 | Pass Minimum |
| D | 20% – 29% | 40 – 59 | 2 | Needs Improvement |
| E | Below 20% | Below 40 | 1 | Failed / Retest Required |
Kerala Plus Two Marking Scheme
Kerala Plus Two Marking Scheme splits marks differently for practical and non-practical subjects, with each subject carrying a total of 100 marks:
-
Non-Practical Subjects (Languages, Economics, History, Mathematics): 80 marks for Terminal Examination (TE) and 20 marks for Continuous Evaluation (CE).
-
Practical Subjects (Physics, Chemistry, Biology): 60 marks for Terminal Examination (TE) and 40 marks combined for Practical Evaluation (PE) and Continuous Evaluation (CE).
| Subject Type | Terminal Examination (TE) | Practical Evaluation (PE) | Continuous Evaluation (CE) | Total Marks |
| Non-Practical Subjects | 80 marks | – | 20 marks | 100 |
| Practical Subjects | 60 marks | 40 marks (PE + CE combined) | Included above | 100 |
Kerala Plus Two Passing Criteria
To pass a subject under the Kerala Plus Two Grading and Marking Scheme, students must meet all three requirements simultaneously:
-
Overall Aggregate: Minimum 30% combined across CE, PE, and TE.
-
Terminal Exam Separate Minimum: At least 30% required in the TE paper alone — 24 marks for an 80-mark theory paper, or 18 marks for a 60-mark theory paper.
-
Overall Grade: Minimum D+ grade or above.
Kerala Plus Two Marks Distribution
The table below shows the Kerala Plus Two Marks Distribution across major subjects, including duration and qualifying scores.
| Subject | Duration (hrs) | Total Marks | Qualifying Score for TE | Overall Qualifying Score |
| English | 2.5 | 100 | 24 | 30 |
| Physics | 2 | 100 | 18 | 30 |
| Chemistry | 2 | 100 | 18 | 30 |
| Biology (Botany and Zoology) | 2.5 | 100 | 18 | 30 |
| Computer Science | 2 | 100 | 18 | 30 |
Kerala Plus Two Exam Pattern
Kerala Plus Two Exam Pattern 2027 follows an offline, pen-and-paper format managed by the Directorate of Higher Secondary Education (DHSE), Kerala. Each subject is evaluated across three components: Terminal Examination (TE), Continuous Evaluation (CE), and Practical Evaluation (PE) where applicable.
Exam Structure and Timings:
-
Mode of Exam: Offline (pen-and-paper).
-
Duration: 2 to 2.5 hours per paper, depending on the specific subject.
-
Cool-off Time: An extra 15 to 25 minutes is provided at the beginning to read the question paper.
-
Standard Shift: Typically conducted from 9:30 AM to 12:15 PM (inclusive of cool-off time).
Kerala Plus Two Question Paper Pattern
The Kerala Plus Two Question Paper Pattern varies by subject based on whether it includes practical components:
-
Non-Practical Subjects: Theory paper worth 80 marks, plus 20 marks from Continuous Evaluation.
-
Practical Subjects: Theory paper worth 60 marks, plus 40 marks combined from Practical and Continuous Evaluation.
-
Question Types: Papers typically include short-answer, medium-answer, and long-answer questions across sections, with marks weighted by difficulty and length of response expected.
Stay Updated with Latest Notifications
For the latest updates, notifications, exam dates, hall ticket releases, and result announcements related to Kerala Plus Two 2027, students should regularly check the official Directorate of Higher Secondary Education (DHSE) Kerala portal at dhsekerala.gov.in. Students can also refer to the Kerala Board Holidays List and the Kerala HSE+2 Exam Time Table for related academic calendar updates. Bookmarking these pages can help students stay ahead of any changes to the Kerala Plus Two Grading and Marking Scheme 2027.
Kerala Plus Two Grading, Marking Scheme FAQs
Q1. What is the Kerala Plus Two Grading and Marking Scheme 2027?
Q2. What is the Kerala Plus Two Passing Mark?
Q3. What is the Kerala Class 12 Grading System?
Q4. How is Kerala Plus Two Marks Distribution calculated for practical subjects?
Q5. What is the Kerala Plus Two Marking Scheme for non-practical subjects?
Have questions about your prep?
Our experts can answer all your questions
Live & recorded classes available at easeDashboard for progress trackingLakhs of practice questions
