Maharashtra HSC Physics Syllabus 2026-27: Chapters & Topics

Mastering the Maharashtra HSC Physics Syllabus 2026-27 is essential for Class 12 Science students. The syllabus outlines core topics, weightage, and practical evaluation schemes. A clear understanding of the course content helps you plan a study timetable.

It also ensures comprehensive preparation for both board examinations and state-level engineering or medical entrance tests. You can review the complete Maharashtra HSC Syllabus to understand the requirements across all subjects.

Maharashtra HSC Physics Syllabus 2026-27 Overview

The MSBSHSE Physics Syllabus 2026-27 includes 16 chapters. The theory paper carries 70 marks, while internal and practical assessments carry 30 marks.

 Maharashtra HSC Physics Topic Wise Syllabus

This section outlines the detailed core units of the Maharashtra 12th Physics Syllabus to guide your preparation in the HSC Examination.

Mechanics and Thermal Physics Syllabus

Mechanics and Heat form the conceptual base of Physics. Focus on derivations, laws of conservation, and thermodynamic cycles.

• Rotational Dynamics: Circular Motion, Centripetal Force, Centrifugal Force, Moment of Inertia, Theorem of Parallel and Perpendicular Axes.

• Mechanical Properties of Fluids: Pressure, Surface Tension, Angle of Contact, Viscosity, Stokes' Law, Bernoulli’s Equation.

• Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation: Gas Laws, Pressure of an Ideal Gas, Mean Free Path, Stefan-Boltzmann Law.

• Thermodynamics: First Law of Thermodynamics, Thermodynamic Processes, Heat Engines, Reversible and Irreversible Processes.

Electromagnetism and Waves Syllabus

Electromagnetism and Wave Theory carry significant numerical weightage in board exams. Practice circuit diagrams and wave optics formulas regularly.

• Oscillations and Waves: Simple Harmonic Motion, Differential Equations, Resonance, Superposition Principle, Stationary Waves.

• Wave Optics: Huygens' Principle, Interference, Young’s Double Slit Experiment, Diffraction, Polarization.

• Electrostatics and Current Electricity: Gauss’s Theorem, Electric Potential, Capacitors, Kirchhoff’s Laws, Wheatstone Bridge, Potentiometer.

• Magnetism and Induction: Biot-Savart Law, Ampere’s Law, Faraday’s Laws, Lenz’s Law, Eddy Currents, LCR Series Circuit.

Modern Physics Syllabus

Modern Physics contains scoring, direct theoretical questions and numerical problems.

• Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter: Photoelectric Effect, Einstein’s Photoelectric Equation, De Broglie Wavelength.

• Structure of Atoms and Nuclei: Bohr's Model, Hydrogen Spectrum, Radioactivity, Nuclear Fission, Nuclear Fusion.

• Semiconductor Devices: P-N Junction Diode, Zener Diode, Solar Cells, Logic Gates, Rectifiers.

How to Prepare Maharashtra HSC Physics Syllabus?

Follow structured study steps to cover the syllabus thoroughly and score higher marks.

• Read standard HSC State Board textbooks thoroughly before consulting additional reference books.

• Maintain a separate notebook for essential formulas and derivations.

• Solve previous years' question papers to understand question patterns.

• Practice numerical questions daily to improve calculation speed and accuracy.

• If you want to prepare for this exam with structured guidance, join PW Class 12 Batches.