Population is one of the most practical chapters in Class 9 Geography as it helps students understand how people are distributed across India and what factors influence population growth.
The chapter explains important ideas such as population density, growth rate, migration, and literacy, which are often asked in exams.
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 6 are prepared to help students answer textbook questions clearly and correctly. The answers follow CBSE guidelines and use simple language. This makes them useful for both learning concepts and revising before exams.
Class 9 Geography Chapter 6 Question Answer Overview
Class 9 Geography Chapter 6 Question Answer sections focus on explaining population size, distribution, and characteristics of India’s population.
These answers help students understand how geographical and social factors affect population patterns and why population management is important for development.
Population Class 9 Questions And Answers
Population Class 9 Questions and Answers cover all major topics from the chapter, including population growth, birth rate, death rate, migration, and age composition. The answers are written in an exam-oriented manner. This helps students frame well-structured answers in the exams.
Q1. Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below. (i) Migrations change the number, distribution, and composition of the population in(a) the area of departure
(b) the area of arrival
(c) both the area of arrival and departure
(d) None of the above
Answer: Both the area of arrival and departure.
(ii) A large proportion of children in a population is a result of
(a) high birth rates
(b) high life expectancies
(c) high death rates
(d) more married couples
Answer: High birth rates.
(iii) The magnitude of population growth refers to
(a) the total population of the area
(b) the number of persons added each year
(c) the rate at which the population increases
(d) the number of females per thousand males
Answer: the number of persons added each year
(iv) According to the Census, a “literate” person is one who
(a) can read and write his/her name
(b) can read and write any language
(c) is 7 years old and can read and write any language with understanding
(d) knows the 3 ‘R’s (reading, writing, arithmetic)
Answer: Is 7 years old and can read and write any language with understanding.
Q2. Answer the following questions briefly.
(i) Why is the rate of population growth in India declining since 1981?
Answer: The decline is due to greater awareness and usage of birth control measures.
(ii) Discuss the major components of population growth.
- Birth rate
- Death rate
- Migration
Answer: Age structure: Refers to the number of people in different age groups in that population. Death Rate: The number of deaths per thousand persons in a year. Birth Rate: The number of live births per thousand persons in a year.
(iv) How is migration a determinant factor of population change?
Q3. Distinguish between population growth and population change.
Answer: Population growth:
- Increase in the number of inhabitants of a region during a specific time period.
- Birth rate and migration are the major causes of population growth.
- During a specific time period, it is the change in the distribution, composition or size of the population.
- Birth rate, migration, and emigration are the major causes of population change.
Answer: The higher percentage of the population involved in primary occupations like agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry, and fishing implies a less developed country. We see more development in countries where people move into secondary occupations like manufacturing. A high percentage of the population involved in a tertiary occupation like banking, commerce, transport, and administration implies a highly developed country.
Q5. What are the advantages of having a healthy population?
Answer:
- It will make the nation strong in all spheres.
- It will help in creating a developed and prosperous nation.
- It will help in economic growth.
- The nation can compete globally with all other nations in any sphere of requirement.
Answer:
It can be defined as the people’s movement across regions and territories.
- Migration can be local and global.
- It can be seen that change in the human population is due to fertility, mortality, and migration.
- Migration flow can be more often important because the unexpected changes in the size of the population can be typically seen in migration than in fertility and mortality.
- Hence, we conclude that change in statistics of the population is due to the movement of a group of people in an area permanently which results in an increase in that area.
Answer: Recognizing that the planning of families would improve individual health and welfare, the Government of India initiated a comprehensive Family Planning Programme in 1952. The Family Welfare Programme has sought to promote responsible and planned parenthood voluntarily. The National Population Policy (NDP) 2000 is a culmination of years of planned efforts. The NPP 2000 provides a policy framework for imparting free and compulsory school education up to 14 years of age, reducing the infant mortality rate to below 30 per 1000 live births, achieving universal immunization of children against all vaccine-preventable diseases, promoting delayed marriage for girls and making family welfare a people-centred programme.
Q8. Why has the rate of population growth in India declined since 1981 ?
Answer:
This happens because nowadays people are aware of family planning. A maximum number of steps have been taken by the government in the promotion of a family planning program.
- Due to the increase in literacy rate, the citizens are more aware of the government schemes and policies and plan their families accordingly.
- Growth in small or nuclear families can be seen nowadays.
- Women’s education, as well as sex education, will also help in family planning.
- Availability of contraceptives.
Population Class 9 NCERT Solutions Summary
Students can use Population Class 9 NCERT Solutions to revise definitions, short answers, and long answers effectively. These solutions also help in understanding numerical and reasoning-based questions related to population data.
The chapter Population explains how people are distributed across India, why population grows or declines, and how it affects resources and development. It also introduces important demographic terms and trends that are useful for understanding social and economic planning.
Subtopics Covered in the Chapter
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Population Size and Distribution – Explains how India’s population is spread unevenly due to factors like climate, soil, water, and economic opportunities.
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Population Growth – Discusses birth rate, death rate, and how these influence the increasing population over time.
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Population Density – Shows how densely or sparsely people live in different regions and the reasons behind it.
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Migration – Covers movement of people within and outside India, including rural-urban migration and its causes.
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Age Composition – Explains the proportion of children, adults, and elderly in the population and its implications for planning.
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Sex Ratio – Discusses the number of females per 1000 males and its social significance.
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Literacy Rate – Highlights the importance of education and regional differences in literacy.
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Occupational Structure – Introduces primary, secondary, and tertiary occupations and how they relate to population distribution.
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Population Policy and Planning – Explains why India needs population control measures and planning for sustainable development.