NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 7 Human Environment Settlement, Transport and Communication

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 7

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 7 Overview

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 7 Human Environment - Settlement, Transport and Communication

Settlements:

• Rural Settlements: Characterized by a low population density, predominantly agricultural activities, and simpler infrastructure.
• Urban Settlements: Marked by higher population density, diverse economic activities, and advanced infrastructure.

• Physical Factors: Topography, climate, soil fertility.
• Human Factors: Economic activities, social and cultural factors.

• Educational Services: Schools, colleges, universities.
• Medical Services: Hospitals, clinics.
• Recreational Services: Parks, entertainment centers.
• Commercial Services: Markets, shopping complexes.

• Agricultural Lifestyle: Mainly engaged in farming.
• Close-Knit Communities: Strong social bonds.
• Traditional Culture: Preserving customs and traditions.

Transport:

• Facilitates the movement of goods and people.
• Enhances economic activities.
• Connects different regions, fostering national integration.

• Roadways: Flexible, accessible, suitable for short distances.
• Railways: Efficient for long-distance transportation of goods and passengers.
• Waterways: Economical for transporting bulky goods over long distances.
• Airways: Rapid and convenient for long-distance travel.

Communication:

• Facilitates the exchange of information.
• Strengthens social, economic, and cultural ties.
• Essential for the development of a society.

• Postal Services: Letters, parcels, and courier services.
• Telecommunication: Telephone, internet.
• Mass Media: Newspapers, radio, television.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 7 Imp Ques and Ans

Answer:

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NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 7 Long and Short Ques and Ans

Short Answer Questions:

Long Answer Questions:

• Road Transport: It is suitable for short distances, flexible, and accessible. However, it has limitations in terms of carrying capacity and speed.
• Water Transport: It is suitable for long distances, has a high carrying capacity, and is cost-effective. However, it may be limited in terms of accessibility to certain areas.

• Answer: Settlement patterns influence regional development by determining the distribution of resources, economic activities, and infrastructure. Concentration of settlements in certain regions can lead to regional imbalances in development.

• Answer: Mass media, including newspapers, television, and radio, plays a significant role in shaping public opinion by disseminating information, influencing perceptions, and providing a platform for public discourse. It contributes to the formation of collective attitudes and beliefs.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 7 Exercise Questions

• Urban Settlements:
  • Urban settlements are characterized by high population density.
  • Economic activities are diverse, including manufacturing, trade, and services.
  • Infrastructure is well-developed with amenities like schools, hospitals, and shopping complexes.
  • Housing is often in the form of closely built multistory buildings.
• Rural Settlements:
  • Rural settlements have lower population density.
  • Economic activities are predominantly agriculture-based, with some craftwork and trading.
  • Infrastructure may be less developed, with basic amenities.
  • Housing is often in the form of scattered houses with more open spaces.

• Efficient Transportation: Railways offer a cost-effective and efficient means of transporting goods and passengers over long distances. They can carry large volumes of goods, contributing to the movement of raw materials and finished products.
• Connectivity: Railways connect different regions and facilitate the movement of goods and people, promoting national integration and economic cohesion.
• Trade and Commerce: Railways support trade and commerce by providing a reliable mode of transportation for goods. They enable businesses to transport goods to markets and ports, boosting economic activities.
• Employment Generation: The railway sector creates employment opportunities in various areas, including maintenance, operations, and administration. It contributes to job creation and economic stability.
• Industrial Growth: Railways facilitate the transportation of raw materials to industries and the distribution of finished products. This promotes industrial growth and supports the overall economic development of a country.
• Energy Efficiency: Rail transport is relatively energy-efficient compared to certain other modes, contributing to sustainable and eco-friendly transportation.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 7 PDF Download

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 7 PDF Download

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 7 Summary

• Definition: A settlement refers to a place where people build their homes and engage in various activities.
• Types of Settlements: Settlements can be categorized into two main types - permanent and temporary. Permanent settlements include villages, towns, and cities, while temporary settlements may include camps or nomadic setups.

• Roadways: The chapter discusses the importance of road transport for short-distance travel, connecting remote areas, and facilitating the movement of goods and people.
• Railways: The merits of railways, such as the efficient transportation of heavy goods over long distances and cost-effectiveness, are highlighted.
• Waterways: The significance of water transport, including rivers, canals, and seas, in facilitating the movement of goods is explained.
• Airways: The fastest mode of transport, air travel, is explored, emphasizing its role in international trade and long-distance travel.

• Definition: Communication is described as the process of conveying messages to others.
• Means of Communication: The chapter introduces various means of communication, including telephones, mobile phones, the internet, newspapers, radio, and television.
• Mass Media: Mass media is explained as a powerful tool for communicating with the masses, encompassing newspapers, radio, and television.

• Settlements are crucial as they provide a habitat for people to live, fostering social interactions and cultural exchange.
• They serve as centers for economic activities, including agriculture, fishing, crafts, and trade.

• Railways play a pivotal role in economic development by offering efficient and cost-effective transportation of goods and passengers.
• They contribute to national integration, connect different regions, and support trade and commerce.

• Urban settlements are characterized by high population density, diverse economic activities, well-developed infrastructure, and closely built multistory buildings.
• Rural settlements have lower population density, predominantly agriculture-based activities, basic infrastructure, and scattered houses with more open spaces.