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BSc Nursing 1st Semester General Science Syllabus

BSc Nursing 1st Semester General Science syllabus covers Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in one combined 4-credit, 80-hour theory course. It reviews Physics and Chemistry concepts from earlier education and covers Biology in more depth to build a strong foundation for nursing practice.

 

authorImagePriyanka Agarwal22 Aug, 2026
bsc-nursing-1st-semester-communicative-english-syllabus

General Science is a core theory subject in the first semester of the BSc Nursing programme. It is placed in Semester I and carries 4 credits with a total of 80 teaching hours. The course is designed to help students refresh the knowledge and understanding gained during their previous education and apply it to nursing practice.

The subject is divided into three parts- Physics, Chemistry, and Biology - each with its own set of units and topics. Below is the complete unit-wise breakdown as prescribed in the course outline.

BSc Nursing 1st Semester General Science Course Details

BSc Nursing 1st Semester is designed to build a strong scientific foundation that helps BSc Nursing students understand essential concepts related to healthcare and nursing practice:

Detail

Information

Course Name

General Science

Placement

Semester I

Theory Credits

4 Credits

Total Hours

80 hours

Sections

Physics, Chemistry, Biology

Teaching/Learning Activities

Lecture cum discussion, Self-directed learning, Assignments

Assessment Methods

MCQ, Short answer, Evaluation of assignments

BSc Nursing 1st Semester General Science Syllabus Overview

The General Science syllabus covers Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, with greater emphasis on Biology to develop the scientific understanding required for nursing education and clinical practice. 

Section

Time Allotted

Topics Covered

Physics

20 hours

Physical World and Measurement, Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Work, Energy and Power, Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body, Gravitation, Properties of Bulk Matter, Thermodynamics, Behaviour of Perfect Gases and Kinetic Theory, Oscillation of Waves

Chemistry

20 hours

Basic Concepts of Chemistry, Structure of Atom, Classification of Elements and Periodicity, Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, States of Matter, Chemical Thermodynamics, Equilibrium, Redox Reactions, Hydrogen, S-Block Elements, P-Block Elements, Organic Chemistry Basics, Hydrocarbons, Environmental Chemistry

Biology

40 hours

Diversity in Living World, Structural Organization in Animals and Plants, Cell Structure and Function, Plant Physiology, Human Physiology, Reproduction, Genetics and Evolution, Biology and Human Welfare, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Ecology and Environment

Physics Unit-Wise Syllabus (20 Hours)

The Physics syllabus introduces fundamental concepts of measurement, motion, mechanics, matter, thermodynamics, gases, and waves to develop the scientific understanding required for nursing students. 

Unit

Topics

I. Physical World and Measurement

Physical world; Units and Measurements

II. Kinematics

Motion in a straight line; Motion in a plane; Uniform circular motion

III. Laws of Motion

Laws of conservation of linear momentum and its applications; Laws of friction

IV. Work, Energy and Power

Kinetic energy, work-energy, power; Conservation of mechanical energy (kinetic and potential energies)

V. Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body

System of particles and rotational motion

VI. Gravitation

Gravitation

VII. Properties of Bulk Matter

Mechanical properties of solids and fluids; Thermal properties of matter

VIII. Thermodynamics

Thermodynamics

IX. Behaviour of Perfect Gases and Kinetic Theory of Gases

Behaviour of perfect gases and kinetic theory of gases

X. Oscillation of Waves

Oscillations; Waves

Chemistry Unit-Wise Syllabus (20 Hours)

The Chemistry syllabus covers the fundamental principles of matter, chemical reactions, elements, bonding, organic compounds, and environmental chemistry, providing students with a scientific foundation relevant to nursing and healthcare. 

Unit

Topics

I. Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Basic concepts of chemistry

II. Structure of Atom

Structure of atom

III. Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

Classification of elements and periodicity in properties

IV. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Chemical bonding and molecular structure

V. States of Matter

Gases and liquids

VI. Chemical Thermodynamics

Chemical thermodynamics

VII. Equilibrium

Equilibrium

VIII. Redox Reactions

Redox reactions

IX. Hydrogen

Hydrogen

X. S-Block Elements

S-Block elements

XI. P-Block Elements

P-Block elements

XII. Organic Chemistry

Some basic principles and techniques

XIII. Hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons

XIV. Environmental Chemistry

Environmental chemistry

Biology Unit-Wise Syllabus (40 Hours)

The Biology syllabus focuses on living organisms, cells, plant and human physiology, reproduction, genetics, health, biotechnology, and ecology, providing essential knowledge for understanding the human body, disease, and healthcare. 

Unit

Topics

I. Diversity in Living World

Biodiversity; Salient features and classification of plants and animals

II. Structural Organization in Animals and Plants

Plant tissues – morphology, anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering plants; Animal tissues – morphology, anatomy and functions of different systems

III. Cell Structure and Function

Plant cell and animal cell – structure and functions; Cell division – cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis and their significance

IV. Plant Physiology

Transport in plants; Transport of food – mineral nutrition, essential minerals, macro and micronutrients and their role; Nitrogen metabolism; Photosynthesis – factors affecting photosynthesis; Respiration – exchange of gases, cellular respiration, energy

V. Human Physiology

Digestion and absorption; Breathing and respiration – respiratory system in humans, mechanism of breathing and its regulation; Body fluids and circulation; Human circulatory system; Human excretory system – structure and functions; Locomotion and movement; Skeletal system and its function; Nervous system in humans; Sense organs – eye and ear; Human endocrine system

VI. Reproduction

Sexual reproduction in flowering plants; Human reproduction – male and female reproductive systems, reproductive health

VII. Genetics and Evolution

Chromosomes and genes; Sex determination in humans; Structure of DNA and RNA, gene expression and regulation

VIII. Biology and Human Welfare

Health and disease – pathogens, parasites causing human diseases; Basic concepts of immunology, microbes in human welfare; Sewage treatment, energy generation and biofertilizers

IX. Biotechnology and Its Applications

Biotechnology in health and agriculture

X. Ecology and Environment

Population and ecological adaptations; Air pollution and its control, water pollution and its control; Solid waste management, radioactive waste management, greenhouse effect and global warming, ozone depletion, deforestation

Get Preparation Support from PW for BSc Nursing 1st Semester General Science

Students preparing for BSc Nursing 1st Semester General Science can use PW's preparation resources, including live and recorded classes, subject-wise study material, mock tests, practice questions, and previous year questions.

Feature

Details

Course

BSc Nursing Preparation Batches

Mode

Live + Recorded Classes

Study Material

Notes, PDFs & Practice Questions

Practice

Mock Tests & Previous Year Questions

Related Sources

BSc Nursing 1st Semester Overview, BSc Nursing 1st Year to 4th Year Explained, BSc Nursing Exam Preparation Tips

Related Resources

 

BSc Nursing 1st Semester General Science Syllabus FAQs

What is covered in the BSc Nursing 1st Semester General Science syllabus?

It covers Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, with units on measurement, motion, chemical bonding, cell structure, human physiology, genetics, and ecology.

How many credits and hours does the General Science course carry?

The course carries 4 theory credits and is taught over a total of 80 hours in Semester I.

How many hours are given to each section in General Science?

Physics and Chemistry are each allotted 20 hours, while Biology is allotted 40 hours.

What teaching methods are used for this course?

The course uses lecture cum discussion, self-directed learning, and assignments as its main teaching-learning activities.
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