BSc Nursing Semester 1 Syllabus 2026, Subjects, Exam Pattern & Preparation Tips
BSc Nursing Semester 1 Syllabus 2026 covers foundational subjects including Applied Anatomy, Applied Physiology, Applied Sociology & Psychology, Nursing Foundation I, and Communicative English, along with practical training in Skill Labs and initial clinical postings. Assessments include internal evaluation (25–30%) and university exams (70–75%), with a 50% minimum passing requirement in both theory and practicals.
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BSc Nursing Semester 1 Syllabus 2026 is designed to provide a strong foundational knowledge of human biology and the core principles of nursing care. Aspiring nurses entering the four-year degree program must navigate a comprehensive curriculum governed by the Indian Nursing Council (INC).
This semester marks the transition from general science to professional healthcare education, focusing on how the human body functions and the basic techniques required to assist patients in a clinical setting.
Below is a detailed breakdown of the subjects, exam patterns, and preparation strategies for the upcoming academic session.
BSc Nursing Semester 1 Syllabus 2026 in Details
The first semester curriculum of BSc Nursing Syllabus 2026 is divided into core theory subjects and foundational practical modules. These subjects are essential for building the competency required for advanced medical-surgical nursing in later years.
Core Theory Subjects
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Applied Anatomy: Students study the structure of the human body, including the skeletal, muscular, nervous, and circulatory systems.
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Applied Physiology: This subject focuses on the functions of various body organs and how they maintain internal balance (homeostasis).
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Applied Sociology & Psychology: Understanding human behavior and societal influences on health is critical for providing patient-centered care.
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Nursing Foundation I: This is the primary professional subject covering the history of nursing, ethics, and basic patient care procedures.
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Communicative English: Focuses on professional communication skills, documentation, and reporting in a hospital environment.
Non-Credit/Elective Subjects
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Introduction to Computers: Basic digital literacy and the use of technology in healthcare informatics.
| Topic | Description |
|---|---|
| Physics | |
| I. Physical World and Measurement | Units, measurements |
| II. Kinematics | Motion in a straight line, motion in a plane |
| III. Laws of Motion | Conservation of momentum, laws of friction |
| IV. Work, Energy, and Power | Kinetic energy, conservation of energy |
| V. Motion of System of Particles | Rigid body rotation |
| VI. Gravitation | Newton’s laws of gravitation |
| VII. Properties of Bulk Matter | Mechanical and thermal properties of solids and fluids |
| VIII. Thermodynamics | Basic concepts and laws |
| IX. Oscillations and Waves | Simple harmonic motion, sound waves |
| Chemistry | |
| I. Basic Concepts | Mole concept, atomic theory |
| II. Structure of Atom | Atomic models, quantum theory |
| III. Periodicity in Properties | Periodic table trends |
| IV. Chemical Bonding | Covalent, ionic, and metallic bonding |
| V. States of Matter | Gases, liquids, and solids |
| VI. Thermodynamics | Energy changes, enthalpy |
| VII. Equilibrium | Chemical equilibrium, acids and bases |
| VIII. Redox Reactions | Oxidation and reduction |
| IX. Organic Chemistry | Basic concepts, hydrocarbons |
| X. Environmental Chemistry | Pollution, ozone depletion |
| Biology | |
| I. Diversity in Living World | Classification of plants and animals |
| II. Cell Structure and Function | Structure of plant and animal cells, cell division |
| III. Human Physiology | Digestion, respiration, circulation, excretion, nervous system |
| IV. Genetics and Evolution | DNA structure, Mendelian genetics |
| V. Biotechnology | Applications in health and agriculture |
| VI. Ecology | Population, pollution, ecosystem |
BSc Nursing Semester-1 Syllabus 2026 Communicative English (Revised)
This table highlights the main topics in the BSc Nursing Semester-1 Syllabus 2026 Communicative English Subject. It focuses on important skills such as communication in healthcare, listening, speaking, reading, and writing. This structure helps students develop essential language skills needed for their nursing careers.
| Topic | Description |
| Unit I - Communication | Understanding communication in healthcare |
| Unit II - Language Use | Grammar, pronunciation, medical vocabulary |
| Unit III - Attentive Listening | Listening to instructions, discussions, presentations |
| Unit IV - Speaking | Formal and informal conversations |
| Unit V - Reading Comprehension | Reading notes, messages, articles, and medical reports |
| Unit VI - Writing Skills | Writing patient stories, reports, summaries, and letters |
| Unit VII - LSRW Skills | Integrating listening, speaking, reading, and writing |
BSc Nursing Semester-1 Syllabus 2026 Applied Anatomy and Physiology (Revised)
This table presents the key topics in the Applied Anatomy and Physiology course for Semester 1 of the BSc Nursing program. It covers essential areas of human anatomy and physiology, including the structure and function of various body systems. This organization helps students gain a solid understanding of how the body works, which is crucial for effective nursing practice.
| Topic | Description |
|---|---|
| Applied Anatomy | |
| Unit I - Introduction to Anatomical Terms | Anatomical positions, planes, movements |
| Unit II - Respiratory System | Structure of lungs, respiratory muscles |
| Unit III - Digestive System | Structure of alimentary canal, liver, pancreas |
| Unit IV - Circulatory and Lymphatic System | Heart, blood vessels, lymph nodes |
| Unit V - Endocrine System | Major endocrine glands (pituitary, thyroid, adrenal, pancreas) |
| Unit VI - Sensory Organs | Structure of eyes, ears, skin |
| Unit VII - Musculoskeletal System | Bones, joints, muscles |
| Unit VIII - Renal System | Structure of kidneys, ureters, bladder |
| Unit IX - Reproductive System | Male and female reproductive organs |
| Unit X - Nervous System | Brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves |
| Applied Physiology | |
| Unit I - General Physiology | Cell function, transport across membranes |
| Unit II - Respiratory Physiology | Mechanics of breathing, gas exchange |
| Unit III - Circulatory System | Blood circulation, cardiac cycle |
| Unit IV - Digestive Physiology | Digestion, absorption |
| Unit V - Renal Physiology | Filtration, urine formation |
| Unit VI - Nervous System Physiology | Reflexes, nerve conduction |
BSc Nursing Semester-1 Syllabus 2026 Applied Sociology and Psychology (Revised)
This table presents the key topics in the Applied Sociology and Psychology course for Semester 1 of the BSc Nursing program. It covers social structures, institutions, and health beliefs, along with essential psychology concepts like behavior and mental health. This knowledge helps students understand the social and psychological factors that influence patient care.
| Topic | Description |
| Applied Sociology | |
| Unit I - Introduction to Sociology | Social structure, community, family |
| Unit II - Social Institutions | Marriage, kinship, and family systems |
| Unit III - Social Stratification | Social class, caste, economic status |
| Unit IV - Social Change | Urbanization, migration, globalization |
| Unit V - Health and Illness in Society | Culture, health beliefs, social determinants |
| Applied Psychology | |
| Unit I - Introduction to Psychology | Behavior, mind, mental processes |
| Unit II - Cognitive Processes | Learning, memory, perception, thinking |
| Unit III - Emotions and Motivation | Theories of emotion, motivation, stress management |
| Unit IV - Developmental Psychology | Stages of human development |
| Unit V - Mental Health | Psychological well-being, defense mechanisms |
BSc Nursing Semester-1 Syllabus 2026 Nursing Foundations I (Revised)
This table outlines the key topics in the Nursing Foundations I course for Semester 1 of the BSc Nursing program. It covers essential areas such as the history and ethics of nursing, basic procedures, patient safety, and communication skills. Additionally, it includes vital topics like first aid, nutrition management, and practical clinical practices, equipping students with the foundational skills needed for effective patient care.
| Topic | Description |
|---|---|
| Unit I - Introduction to Nursing | History, roles, responsibilities, ethics |
| Unit II - Basic Nursing Procedures | Hygiene, bed-making, vital signs monitoring |
| Unit III - Patient Safety | Infection control, aseptic techniques, fall prevention |
| Unit IV - Communication in Nursing | Therapeutic communication, documentation |
| Unit V - First Aid and Emergency Care | Basic life support, wound care, fracture management |
| Unit VI - Nutrition and Fluid Management | Diet planning, feeding techniques, IV therapy |
| Unit VII - Clinical Practices | Practical exposure, patient care procedures |
BSc Nursing 1st Semester Important Topics
BSc Nursing Semester 1 Syllabus 2026 Practical
The BSc Nursing Semester 1 Syllabus 2026 practical sessions are conducted in "Skill Labs" and hospital wards. The goal is to move beyond textbooks and master hands-on patient interaction.
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Nursing Foundation Lab: Students practice basic procedures such as bed-making, checking vital signs (temperature, pulse, BP), and maintaining patient hygiene.
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Clinical Postings: Initial exposure to the hospital environment, where students observe admission and discharge procedures.
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Health Assessment: Learning the four pillars of physical examination: Inspection, Palpation, Percussion, and Auscultation.
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Infection Control: Practical training in handwashing, sterilization, and medical asepsis to prevent hospital-acquired infections.
BSc Nursing Semester 1 Exam Pattern 2026
The assessment for the first semester follows a credit-based system introduced by the revised INC curriculum. Students must clear both internal assessments and university-level external examinations.
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BSc Nursing Semester 1 Exam Pattern 2026 |
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Assessment Type |
Weightage/Passing Criteria |
Key Components |
|
Internal Assessment |
25% to 30% |
Unit tests, assignments, and clinical performance. |
|
External/University Exam |
70% to 75% |
Written theory papers and viva voce. |
|
Passing Marks |
50% Minimum |
50% must be secured in theory and practice separately. |
|
Question Format |
Subjective & Objective |
Includes MCQs, Short Answer Questions, and Long Essays. |
BSc Nursing Semester 1 Syllabus 2026 Preparation Tips
Succeeding in the first semester requires balancing heavy scientific theory with professional clinical skills. Here are expert-recommended BSc Nursing Semester 1 Syllabus 2026 preparation tips:
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Master Diagrams: In Anatomy and Physiology, a well-labeled diagram can often secure more marks than long paragraphs. Practice drawing the heart, digestive system, and cell structures regularly.
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Focus on NCERT Basics: Since the first semester builds on class 11 and 12 biology, revisiting NCERT textbooks for human physiology is highly beneficial.
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Daily Revision: The medical terminology in Nursing Foundations and Anatomy can be overwhelming. Dedicate at least one hour daily for revising new terms and definitions.
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Solve Previous Year Papers: Analyze the last 5 years of question papers to identify high-weightage topics like the "Cardiac Cycle" or "Process of Blood Coagulation".
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Use Visual Learning: Watch videos for nursing procedures (like CPR or IV insertion) to better understand the steps before practicing them in the lab.
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Maintain Clinical Logs: Ensure your practical records and logbooks are updated daily, as they carry significant weight in internal assessments.