The Aryabhatta Maths Olympiad syllabus 2026 is designed to strengthen students' mathematical concepts through a structured and progressive curriculum. Covering Classes 1 to 11, the syllabus ensures that each year's learning builds upon previously learned concepts, allowing students to develop a strong foundation in mathematics.
Unlike traditional exams that often emphasise lengthy calculations, the Aryabhatta Mathematics Olympiad syllabus focuses on conceptual understanding, logical thinking, and the practical application of mathematics. Students are encouraged to analyse problems, identify patterns, and apply suitable methods to solve unfamiliar questions.
The syllabus also reflects the latest educational reforms in India and is aligned with NEP 2020, NCF-SE 2023, PARAKH, NIPUN Bharat, and the CBSE Competency Frameworks, making it relevant for competency-based learning.
The syllabus gradually increases in difficulty, ensuring age-appropriate learning for every class.
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Aryabhatta Maths Olympiad Class-wise Syllabus |
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Class |
Stage |
Syllabus / Topics Covered |
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Class 1 |
Foundational Stage |
Number System: Numbers 1–100, place value (tens & ones), comparing and ordering numbers Operations: Addition & subtraction within 20, multiplication as grouping Geometry: 2D shapes, basic symmetry Applied Maths: Days, months, Indian coins and notes Reasoning: Number patterns, shape patterns, odd-one-out |
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Class 2 |
Foundational Stage |
Number System: Numbers 1–500, place value (Hundreds/Tens/Ones), number line, even & odd numbers Operations: Addition and subtraction with carry, multiplication as repeated addition, division as sharing Geometry: 2D shapes with properties, introduction to 3D shapes (cube, sphere, cylinder, cone) Applied Maths: Reading clocks, AM/PM, money Reasoning: Patterns, analogies, simple counting |
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Class 3 |
Foundational Stage |
Number System: Numbers up to 10,000, place value, face value, Roman numerals (I–L) Operations: Multi-digit operations, tables up to 12, division with remainder Fractions: Proper/improper fractions, like fractions, addition and subtraction Geometry: Properties of 2D and 3D shapes (faces, edges, vertices) Mensuration: Units, metric conversion, introduction to perimeter Applied Maths: Elapsed time, calendar logic, money Reasoning: Patterns, cryptarithms, working backwards |
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Class 4 |
Foundational Stage |
Number System: Numbers up to 1,00,000, Roman numerals (I–C), number patterns Operations: Operations on large numbers, properties, estimation Fractions: Mixed numbers, equivalent and unlike fractions Geometry: Points, lines, rays, parallel and perpendicular lines Mensuration: Perimeter and area of rectangles and squares Data Handling: Pictographs Applied Maths: Time, calendar, money Reasoning: Number series, casework, calendar problems |
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Class 5 |
Primary Stage |
Number System: Numbers up to 9,99,999, factors, multiples, prime numbers, HCF & LCM, Roman numerals up to 1000 Operations: BODMAS, estimation in word problems Fractions & Percentage: Fraction-decimal conversion, introduction to percentage Geometry: Lines and angles, triangles, quadrilaterals, symmetry Mensuration: Area, volume of cube and cuboid, right triangle area Data Handling: Pictographs and bar graphs Applied Maths: Time-speed-distance basics, average speed Reasoning: Number series, calendar, parity |
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Class 6 |
Middle Stage |
Number System: Numbers up to crores, prime factorisation, integers, HCF/LCM word problems Operations: BODMAS with nested brackets, integer operations Fractions & Percentage: Fraction-decimal-percentage conversion, percentage-based word problems Algebra: Variables, expressions, substitution basics Geometry: Angle types, triangles, polygons Mensuration: Perimeter, area and volume Data Handling: Bar graphs, frequency tables Applied Maths: Time-speed-distance, ratio and proportion Reasoning: Clock arithmetic, parity, working backwards |
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Class 7 |
Middle Stage |
Number System: Rational numbers and operations Operations: Powers and exponents, scientific notation Percentage: Percentage applications, profit & loss, discount basics Algebra: Expressions, linear equations in one variable Geometry: Parallel lines, transversals, angle and triangle properties Mensuration: Cylinder, surface area and volume basics Data Handling: Pie charts, mean, median, mode Applied Maths: Ratio, proportion, unitary method, direct and inverse variation Reasoning: Cryptarithms, casework, number patterns |
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Class 8 |
Middle Stage |
Number System: Real numbers, squares and roots, cubes and cube roots Operations: Laws of exponents, standard form Percentage: Successive discounts, simple interest Algebra: Identities, factorisation, linear equations (word problems) Geometry: Triangle congruence, similarity, special quadrilaterals Mensuration: Surface area and volume of cube, cuboid and cylinder Data Handling: Histograms, frequency polygons, pie charts, central tendency Applied Maths: Advanced profit/loss, commercial problems Reasoning: Advanced cryptarithms, multi-case problems, divisibility |
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Class 9 |
Secondary Stage |
Number System: Irrational numbers, surds, rationalisation, rational-index exponents Percentage: Compound interest, applied profit/loss Algebra: Polynomials, linear equations in two variables, AP & GP basics Geometry: Similar triangles, circle basics, parallel-line theorems Mensuration: Cone, sphere, hemisphere, combined solids, Brahmagupta’s formula Trigonometry: Ratios, standard angles, heights and distances Data & Probability: Probability, sample space Applied Maths: Time and work, pipes and cisterns Reasoning: Pigeonhole principle, invariants, counting |
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Class 10 |
Secondary Stage |
Number System: Euclid’s division lemma, fundamental theorem of arithmetic, decimal expansions Percentage: Compound interest, partnership Algebra: Quadratic equations, nature of roots, cubic identities Geometry: Circle theorems, similarity, coordinate geometry Mensuration: Frustum, combined solids, volume conservation Trigonometry: Identities, advanced heights and distances Data & Probability: Grouped data, central tendency, theoretical probability Applied Maths: Advanced time and work, boats and streams Reasoning: Combinatorial reasoning, applied pigeonhole, invariants |
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Class 11 |
Senior Secondary Stage |
Number System: Complex numbers, modulus, argument, conjugate Algebra: Sequences and series, AP, GP, AM, GM, Binomial Theorem, linear inequalities Geometry: Straight lines, slope, equations, distance and angle between lines Trigonometry: Functions of any angle, compound and multiple-angle formulas, identities Data & Probability: Permutations, combinations, binomial probability, variance and standard deviation Applied Maths: GST, EMI, advanced compound interest, cost-benefit and break-even analysis Reasoning: Mathematical induction, advanced combinatorics, competition-based problems |
The Aryabhatta National Maths Competition syllabus follows the same competency-based learning approach as the Olympiad. Across all classes, students are assessed on their conceptual understanding, reasoning ability, analytical thinking, and problem-solving skills rather than rote memorisation. This approach helps students perform well in school examinations as well as future competitive exams.
The Aryabhatta Maths Olympiad Syllabus 2026 provides a roadmap for students from Classes 1 to 11 to strengthen their mathematical concepts and reasoning skills. Since the Aryabhatta Mathematics Olympiad syllabus follows a competency-based approach, students should focus on understanding concepts, practising regularly, and applying mathematics to different types of problems. Following the syllabus carefully will help students prepare effectively and perform confidently in the Olympiad.
