National Parks in India are special places made to protect animals, birds, and plants. The government takes care of these areas so that wildlife can live safely without being hunted or harmed. People are not allowed to cut trees or build houses there.  

Some parks have tigers, lions, elephants, and rare animals like the one-horned rhinoceros. India has more than 100 national parks, such as Jim Corbett in Uttarakhand and Kaziranga in Assam. These parks are like safe homes for nature, helping to keep our earth green and full of life for future generations.

What the term “National Park” Mean in India?

In India, a national park is a protected area declared by the state or central government under the Wildlife (Protection) Act 1972. The primary aim is to conserve wildlife and natural habitat. Activities like hunting, grazing, forestry exploitation are prohibited. This distinguishes national parks from a wildlife sanctuary, where some human activity may be permitted, and from biosphere reserves, which seek both conservation and sustainable development. The concept is central to the topic RRB NTPC GK GS 2025 National Park in India.

Key Facts About National Parks in India

Provided here are the key facts about national parks in India. Check the table below for more detailed information: 

State-Wise Distribution & Notable Parks

Here are some notable national parks in India with their state, year of establishment (where available), and unique feature:

RRB NTPC GK GS 2025 National Park in India Question & Answers

Mentioned here is the list of the RRB NTPC GK GS 2025 National Park in India Question & Answers. Aspirants can check these questions to prepare more effectively for their upcoming examination: 

1. Which is the first National Park established in India?
   Answer: Jim Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand (established in 1936, originally Hailey National Park).
   Explanation: It was India’s first protected area created for wildlife conservation. The park was named after Jim Corbett, a famous hunter-turned-conservationist. It was originally called Hailey National Park and is known for Bengal tigers.

2. Where is Kaziranga National Park located?
   Answer: Assam.
   Explanation: Kaziranga lies on the floodplains of the Brahmaputra River. It is world-famous for the one-horned rhinoceros and is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

3. In which Indian state is Gir National Park situated?
   Answer: Gujarat.
   Explanation: Gir is the only natural habitat of the Asiatic Lion. It plays a major role in conserving this rare species found nowhere else in the world.

4. What is Keibul Lamjao National Park famous for?
   Answer: It is the only floating national park in the world and home to the Sangai deer.
   Explanation: Located on Loktak Lake in Manipur, the park floats on masses of vegetation called phumdis. It protects the endangered Sangai deer, also called the “dancing deer” of Manipur.

5. Which is the largest National Park in India?
   Answer: Hemis National Park, Ladakh.
   Explanation: It covers around 3,350 sq km. The park is known for snow leopards, Himalayan blue sheep, and other high-altitude wildlife species.

6. Which is the smallest National Park in India?
   Answer: South Button Island National Park, Andaman & Nicobar Islands.
   Explanation: It spreads over only 0.03 sq km. The park is known for marine biodiversity like coral reefs and sea turtles.

7. How many National Parks are there in India as of 2025?
   Answer: 107 National Parks.
   Explanation: India has 107 national parks under the Wildlife Protection Act. They cover all major ecosystems from the Himalayas to coastal regions.

8. How many Wildlife Sanctuaries are there in India as of 2025?
   Answer: 573 Wildlife Sanctuaries.
   Explanation: These sanctuaries protect animals and birds in their natural habitats. They are spread across all Indian states and union territories.

9. How many Biosphere Reserves exist in India?
   Answer: 18 Biosphere Reserves, out of which 13 are UNESCO-recognized.
   Explanation: Biosphere reserves aim to conserve biodiversity while allowing human use. UNESCO recognition highlights their global ecological importance.

10. Which project was launched in 1973 for tiger conservation?
    Answer: Project Tiger.
    Explanation: This project started to protect tigers and restore their habitats. It is one of India’s most successful wildlife conservation programs.

11. Which project was launched in 1992 for elephant conservation?
    Answer: Project Elephant.
    Explanation: The project protects elephants and their corridors. It also focuses on reducing human-elephant conflict and improving care for captive elephants.

12. In which National Park is the Red Panda found?
    Answer: Namdapha National Park, Arunachal Pradesh.
    Explanation: Namdapha is a biodiversity hotspot. It is home to the Red Panda and all four big cats, tiger, leopard, snow leopard, and clouded leopard.

13. Which National Park is called the “Bird Paradise”?
    Answer: Keoladeo Ghana Bird Sanctuary, Rajasthan.
    Explanation: This sanctuary attracts thousands of migratory birds, including Siberian cranes. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for rich birdlife.

14. In which Indian state is Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary located?
    Answer: Kerala.
    Explanation: The sanctuary lies around the Periyar River in the Western Ghats. It is known for elephants and was included under Project Elephant in 1998.

15. Which is India’s only Marine National Park?
    Answer: Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park, Tamil Nadu.
    Explanation: It protects marine species like sea horses, corals, and dugongs. It is also India’s first marine biosphere reserve.

16. Where is Dudhwa National Park located?
    Answer: Uttar Pradesh.
    Explanation: Located in the Terai region, it is known for tigers, rhinoceroses, and swamp deer. The park has rich forests and wetlands.

17. Which National Park in Assam is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Tiger Reserve?
    Answer: Manas National Park.
    Explanation: Manas is both a Tiger Reserve and a Biosphere Reserve. It has rare species like pygmy hog and golden langur.

18. Which National Park is located near Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh?
    Answer: Chandra Prabha Wildlife Sanctuary.
    Explanation: The sanctuary is around 70 km from Varanasi. It is famous for leopards and scenic waterfalls.

19. In which state is Valley of Flowers National Park located?
    Answer: Uttarakhand.
    Explanation: The park is known for its alpine meadows and seasonal wildflowers. It is part of the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve and a UNESCO site.

20. Which National Park in Assam is famous for biodiversity and part of seven national parks of the state?
    Answer: Dibru-Saikhowa National Park.
    Explanation: It is known for rare birds and feral horses. The park lies in the floodplains of the Brahmaputra Rive

21. Which National Park in Madhya Pradesh is known for tiger conservation and reintroduction projects?
    Answer: Panna National Park.
    Explanation: Tigers were reintroduced here after extinction in 2009. It now serves as a model for wildlife recovery.

22. Which National Park in Madhya Pradesh inspired Kipling’s “The Jungle Book”?
    Answer: Pench National Park.
    Explanation: The park’s forests inspired Rudyard Kipling’s stories. It is rich in tigers, deer, and diverse flora.

23. What is the famous animal of Kanha National Park?
    Answer: Tiger and Barasingha (Swamp Deer).
    Explanation: Kanha is known for Project Tiger and conservation of Barasingha. The park’s ecosystem supports rich wildlife diversity.

24. Which National Park in Mizoram lies near the Blue Hill Range?
    Answer: Phongpui National Park.
    Explanation: Also called Blue Mountain National Park, it is famous for orchids, bamboos, and clouded leopards.

25. When was Project Elephant started at Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary?
    Answer: 1998.
    Explanation: Periyar was added to Project Elephant to protect its large elephant herds and forest ecosystem.

26. When was Project Elephant started at national level?
    Answer: 1992.
    Explanation: The project started across India to ensure long-term conservation of elephants and their habitats.

27. Which National Park was created by merging three sanctuaries in 1983?
    Answer: Rajaji National Park, Uttarakhand.
    Explanation: It was formed by merging Rajaji, Motichur, and Chilla sanctuaries. The park is famous for elephants and leopards.

28. Which state has the highest number of National Parks in India?
    Answer: Madhya Pradesh (11 National Parks).
    Explanation: Madhya Pradesh is known as the “Tiger State.” It has several famous parks like Kanha, Bandhavgarh, and Panna.

29. Which National Park is connected with Bandipur National Park in Karnataka?
    Answer: Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu.
    Explanation: It lies in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and shares boundaries with Bandipur and Wayanad sanctuaries.

30. Which Biosphere Reserve in Uttarakhand is recognized by UNESCO?
    Answer: Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve.
    Explanation: It includes Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks. Both are globally recognized for biodiversity.

31. What is the area of Kaziranga National Park?
    Answer: Approximately 430 sq km.
    Explanation: The park stretches across the Brahmaputra floodplains. It supports rhinos, elephants, and tigers.

32. In which year was Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary established?
    Answer: 1969.
    Explanation: Located in Gujarat, it is famous for migratory birds. It became a Ramsar site due to its ecological value.

33. Which river flows near Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary?
    Answer: Periyar River.
    Explanation: The river gives the park its name and supports dense forests and wildlife.

34. What is the nickname given to Keoladeo Ghana Bird Sanctuary?
    Answer: “Bird Paradise.”
    Explanation: It earned this name due to the large number of resident and migratory birds that visit every year.

35. Where is Nameri National Park located?
    Answer: Assam.
    Explanation: Nameri lies at the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas. It is known for elephants and the endangered white-winged duck.

36. Which National Park is home to the Sangai Deer?
    Answer: Keibul Lamjao National Park, Manipur.
    Explanation: The park is the only habitat of the Sangai, also called the “dancing deer.” It is a symbol of Manipur’s wildlife heritage.

37. How many Tiger Reserves are there in India as of 2025?
    Answer: 58 Tiger Reserves.
    Explanation: India has 58 tiger reserves under Project Tiger. They cover around 2.3% of the country’s land area.

38. What percentage of India’s geographical area is under National Parks?
    Answer: About 1.35%.
    Explanation: As per government data, National Parks occupy 1.35% of India’s total geographical area.

39. Which National Park is associated with Adi Shankaracharya’s birthplace (Kaladi village)?
    Answer: Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala.
    Explanation: Kaladi, located near the Periyar River, is traditionally believed to be the birthplace of Adi Shankaracharya.

Understanding the topic RRB NTPC GK GS 2025 National Park in India is essential for aspirants of RRB NTPC and similar competitive exams. National parks in India serve as vital shelters for wildlife and ecosystems. 

They form a critical part of India’s ecological heritage. By learning their names, states, establishment years, unique features and linking conservation projects, you can confidently tackle GK questions. Stay disciplined, revise regularly, and keep motivated in your exam preparation journey.

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