Class 8 Exam 2025: The CBSE Class 8 Exam 2025 is an important step in a student’s education, helping them move from basic learning to more advanced topics. These exams are based on the NCERT curriculum, which follows the latest guidelines set by CBSE.
In Class 8, students learn detailed concepts in subjects like Maths, Science, and Social Science, which build the foundation for higher studies. This class also helps students understand their interests and strengths, guiding them toward their future goals. With a focus on clear understanding and practical knowledge, the Class 8 exams prepare students for the challenges of higher education.
CBSE Class 8 Syllabus 2025
Understanding the syllabus is the first step toward effective exam preparation for CBSE Class 8 Exam 2025. It helps students plan their study schedule, focus on weaker areas, and cover all topics thoroughly. The syllabus includes five main subjects: Mathematics, Science, English, Social Science, and Hindi. Below is the detailed syllabus for Science which is one of the key subjects requiring clear concepts and detailed answers.
CBSE Class 8 Science Syllabus
The Science syllabus for Class 8 covers a wide range of topics that build a strong foundation for higher classes.
Students are advised to understand concepts deeply and practice detailed answers for scoring well. The chapters included in the NCERT Class 8 Science textbook are:
| Chapter Number |
Chapter Name |
| Chapter 1 |
Crop Production and Management |
| Chapter 2 |
Microorganisms: Friend and Foe |
| Chapter 3 |
Synthetic Fibres and Plastics |
| Chapter 4 |
Materials: Metals and Non-Metals |
| Chapter 5 |
Coal and Petroleum |
| Chapter 6 |
Combustion and Flame |
| Chapter 7 |
Conservation of Plants and Animals |
| Chapter 8 |
Cell – Structure and Functions |
| Chapter 9 |
Reproduction in Animals |
| Chapter 10 |
Reaching the Age of Adolescence |
| Chapter 11 |
Force and Pressure |
| Chapter 12 |
Friction |
| Chapter 13 |
Sound |
| Chapter 14 |
Chemical Effects of Electric Current |
| Chapter 15 |
Some Natural Phenomena |
| Chapter 16 |
Light |
| Chapter 17 |
Stars and The Solar System |
| Chapter 18 |
Pollution of Air and Water |
CBSE Class 8 Mathematics Syllabus 2025
Mathematics is a subject where students can aim to score full marks with consistent practice and a clear understanding of concepts. The CBSE Class 8 Maths syllabus lays the foundation for advanced mathematical concepts in higher classes. By solving problems and practicing regularly, students can master these topics. The chapters included in the Class 8 Maths syllabus are:
| Chapter Number |
Chapter Name |
| Chapter 1 |
Rational Numbers |
| Chapter 2 |
Linear Equations in One Variable |
| Chapter 3 |
Understanding Quadrilaterals |
| Chapter 4 |
Practical Geometry |
| Chapter 5 |
Data Handling |
| Chapter 6 |
Square and Square Roots |
| Chapter 7 |
Cube and Cube Roots |
| Chapter 8 |
Comparing Quantities |
| Chapter 9 |
Algebraic Expressions and Identities |
| Chapter 10 |
Visualising Solid Shapes |
| Chapter 11 |
Mensuration |
| Chapter 12 |
Exponents and Powers |
| Chapter 13 |
Direct and Inverse Proportions |
| Chapter 14 |
Factorisation |
| Chapter 15 |
Introduction to Graphs |
| Chapter 16 |
Playing with Numbers |
CBSE Class 8 Social Science Syllabus 2025
Social Science for CBSE Class 8 is divided into three sections: History, Geography, and Political Science. Each section introduces students to significant historical events, geographical concepts, and the functioning of governments and societies. Below is the detailed syllabus for all three components to help students plan their study routine effectively.
CBSE Class 8 History Syllabus
The History section focuses on India's past, including trade, revolts, reforms, and the national movement.
| Chapter Number |
Chapter Name |
| Chapter 1 |
How, When and Where |
| Chapter 2 |
From Trade to Territory |
| Chapter 3 |
Ruling the Countryside |
| Chapter 4 |
Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of the Golden Age |
| Chapter 5 |
When People Rebel 1857 and After |
| Chapter 6 |
Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners |
| Chapter 7 |
Civilising the “Native,” Educating the Nation |
| Chapter 8 |
Women, Caste, and Reform |
| Chapter 9 |
The Making of the National Movement 1870s-1945 |
| Chapter 10 |
India after Independence |
CBSE Class 8 Geography Syllabus
Geography explores resources, industries, and human interaction with the environment.
| Chapter Number |
Chapter Name |
| Chapter 1 |
Resources |
| Chapter 2 |
Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources |
| Chapter 3 |
Mineral and Power Resources |
| Chapter 4 |
Agriculture |
| Chapter 5 |
Industries |
| Chapter 6 |
Human Resources |
CBSE Class 8 Political Science Syllabus
Political Science helps students understand the constitution, government, and social justice.
Unit One: The Indian Constitution and Secularism
| Chapter Number |
Chapter Name |
| Chapter 1 |
The Indian Constitution |
| Chapter 2 |
Understanding Secularism |
Unit Two: Parliament and the Making of Laws
| Chapter Number |
Chapter Name |
| Chapter 3 |
Why Do We Need a Parliament? |
| Chapter 4 |
Understanding Laws |
Unit Three: The Judiciary
| Chapter Number |
Chapter Name |
| Chapter 5 |
Judiciary |
| Chapter 6 |
Understanding Our Criminal Justice System |
Unit Four: Social Justice and the Marginalised
| Chapter Number |
Chapter Name |
| Chapter 7 |
Understanding Marginalism |
| Chapter 8 |
Confronting Marginalism |
Unit Five: Economic Presence of the Government
| Chapter Number |
Chapter Name |
| Chapter 9 |
Public Facilities |
| Chapter 10 |
Law and Social Justice |
CBSE Class 8 English Syllabus 2025
The CBSE Class 8 English syllabus is created to improve students language skills and introduce them to English literature. It is divided into three main sections: English Literature, English Grammar, and English Composition (Writing). Each section focuses on enhancing comprehension, vocabulary, and communication skills.
English Literature Syllabus
The literature section is based on two books: the Honeydew Textbook and the It So Happened Supplementary Reader.
CBSE Class 8 English (Honeydew Textbook) Syllabus
The Honeydew Textbook includes prose and poetry that enhance comprehension and critical thinking skills.
| Chapter Number |
Chapter Name |
| Chapter 1 |
The Best Christmas Present in the World |
| Poem |
The Ant and the Cricket |
| Chapter 2 |
The Tsunami |
| Poem |
Geography Lesson |
| Chapter 3 |
Glimpses of the Past |
| Poem |
Macavity: The Mystery Cat |
| Chapter 4 |
Bepin Choudhury’s Lapse of Memory |
| Poem |
The Last Bargain |
| Chapter 5 |
The Summit Within |
| Poem |
The School Boy |
| Chapter 6 |
This is Jody’s Fawn |
| Poem |
The Duck and the Kangaroos |
| Chapter 7 |
A Visit to Cambridge |
| Poem |
When I Set Out for Lyonnesse |
| Chapter 8 |
A Short Monsoon Diary |
| Poem |
On the Grasshopper and Cricket |
| Chapter 9 |
The Great Stone Face – I |
| Chapter 10 |
The Great Stone Face – II |
CBSE Class 8 English Supplementary Reader (It So Happened) Syllabus
The It So Happened Supplementary Reader contains engaging stories that develop reading and interpretation skills.
| Chapter Number |
Chapter Name |
| Chapter 1 |
How the Camel Got His Hump |
| Chapter 2 |
Children at Work |
| Chapter 3 |
The Selfish Giant |
| Chapter 4 |
The Treasure Within |
| Chapter 5 |
Princess September |
| Chapter 6 |
The Fight |
| Chapter 7 |
The Open Window |
| Chapter 8 |
Jalebis |
| Chapter 9 |
The Comet – I |
| Chapter 10 |
The Comet – II |
| Chapter 11 |
Ancient Education System of India |
CBSE Class 8 English Grammar Syllabus
The Grammar section focuses on building a strong foundation in sentence construction and language usage.
| Unit Number |
Unit Name |
| a |
Order of Words and Clauses |
| b |
Direct and Indirect Speech |
| c |
Active and Passive Voice |
| d |
Tenses |
| e |
Noun |
| f |
Pronoun |
| g |
Verb |
| h |
Adverb |
| i |
Prepositions |
| j |
Conjunction |
| k |
Phrases and Idioms |
| l |
Vocabulary |
| m |
Comprehension Reading |
CBSE Class 8 English Composition (Writing) Syllabus
The Composition section evaluates writing skills and creativity through various formats.
| Unit Number |
Unit Name |
| a |
Notice |
| b |
Story |
| c |
Formal and Informal Letters |
| d |
Diary Entry |
| e |
Essay |
CBSE Class 8 Hindi Syllabus 2025
The CBSE Class 8 Hindi syllabus is divided into Hindi Literature and Hindi Grammar and Composition. The literature section is based on three main books: Durva, Vasant – Bhag 3, and Bharat Ki Khoj (Supplementary), with an additional supplementary book, Sanshipt Budhcharit, that highlights the life and teachings of Gautam Buddha. Below is the detailed syllabus for each book and section.
CBSE Class 8 Hindi Literature (Vasant) Syllabus
The Vasant textbook contains poems, essays, and stories aimed at improving language comprehension and critical thinking.
| Chapter Number |
Chapter Name |
| 1 |
ध्वनि (कविता) |
| 2 |
लाख की चूड़िया (कहानी) |
| 3 |
बस की यात्रा |
| 4 |
दीवानों की हस्ती (कविता) |
| 5 |
चिट्ठियों की अनूठी दुनिया (निबंध) |
| 6 |
भगवान के डाकिए (कविता) |
| 7 |
क्या निराश हुआ जाए (निबंध) |
| 8 |
यह सबसे कठिन समय नहीं (कविता) |
| 9 |
कबीर की साखियाँ |
| 10 |
कामचोर (कहानी) |
| 11 |
जब सिनेमा ने बोलना सीखा |
| 12 |
सुदामा चरित (कविता) |
| 13 |
जहाँ पहिया है |
| 14 |
अकबरी लोटा (कहानी) |
| 15 |
सूर के पद (कविता) |
| 16 |
पानी की कहानी (निबंध) |
| 17 |
बाज और साँप (कहानी) |
| 18 |
टोपी (कहानी) |
CBSE Class 8 Hindi Literature (Durva) Syllabus
The Durva textbook includes a variety of engaging chapters to enhance vocabulary and cultural understanding.
| Chapter Number |
Chapter Name |
| 1 |
गुड़िया |
| 2 |
दो गोरैया |
| 3 |
चिट्ठियों में यूरोप |
| 4 |
ओस |
| 5 |
नाटक में नाटक |
| 6 |
सागर यात्रा |
| 7 |
उठ किसान ओ |
| 8 |
सस्ते का चक्कर |
| 9 |
एक खिलाड़ी की कुछ यादें |
| 10 |
बस की सैर |
| 11 |
हिंदी ने जिनकी जिंदगी बदल दी |
| 12 |
आषाढ़ का पहला दिन |
| 13 |
अन्याय के खिलाफ |
| 14 |
बच्चों के प्रिय श्री केशव शंकर पिल्लई |
| 15 |
फर्श पर |
| 16 |
बड़ी अम्मा की बात |
| 17 |
वह सुबह कभी तो आएगी |
| 18 |
आओ पत्रिका निकालें |
| 19 |
आहवान |
CBSE Class 8 Hindi Literature (Bharat Ki Khoj) Syllabus
The Bharat Ki Khoj supplementary book provide details of India's history and culture through engaging chapters.
| Chapter Number |
Chapter Name |
| 1 |
अहमदनगर का किला |
| 2 |
तलाश |
| 3 |
सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता |
| 4 |
युगों का दौर |
| 5 |
नयी समस्याएँ |
| 6 |
अंतिम दौर -एक |
| 7 |
अंतिम दौर -दो |
| 8 |
तनाव |
| 9 |
दो पृष्ठभूमियाँ – भारतीय और अंग्रेज़ी |
CBSE Class 8 Hindi Grammar and Composition Syllabus
The grammar and composition section focuses on strengthening linguistic and writing skills.
Grammar Syllabus
| Chapter Number |
Chapter Name |
| 1 |
पुनरुक्ति शब्द |
| 2 |
वाक्यनिर्माण |
| 3 |
संज्ञा |
| 4 |
विशेषण |
| 5 |
कारक |
| 6 |
अनेकार्थी शब्द |
| 7 |
विभक्ति |
| 8 |
प्रत्यय |
| 9 |
शब्द परिवार |
| 10 |
संधि |
| 11 |
समास |
| 12 |
द्वंद्व |
| 13 |
उपसर्ग |
| 14 |
अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द |
| 15 |
मुहावरे |
| 16 |
समानार्थी |
Composition Syllabus
The Composition section evaluates creative and structured writing.
- Essay (निबंध)
- Letter Writing (पत्र लेखन)
CBSE Class 8 Hindi Sanshipt Budhcharit Syllabus
This supplementary book introduces students to the life and teachings of Gautam Buddha.
| Chapter Number |
Chapter Name |
| 1 |
आरंभिक जीवन |
| 2 |
अभिनिष्क्रमण |
| 3 |
ज्ञान प्राप्ति |
| 4 |
धर्मचक्र प्रवर्तन |
| 5 |
महापरिनिर्वाण |
CBSE Class 8 Exam Pattern
The CBSE Class 8 Exam Pattern evaluates students through periodic tests, term exams, and internal assessments to ensure holistic learning. Below is a detailed breakdown:
Suggested Weightage Distribution
| Component |
Weightage |
| Periodic Tests |
20% (10% each for Term 1 & Term 2) |
| Notebook Submission |
5% |
| Subject Enrichment Activities |
5% |
| Half-Yearly Exam |
40% |
| Annual Exam |
40% |
NCERT Solutions for Class 8
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 are comprehensive resources created to help students understand and master the concepts covered in their curriculum. These solutions provide detailed, step-by-step explanations for all the questions in the NCERT textbooks, making complex concepts easier to comprehend across subjects like Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, and Hindi.
By using these solutions, students can strengthen their problem-solving abilities, clear doubts effectively, and build a solid foundation for higher classes. These resources are invaluable for exam preparation, helping students approach questions confidently and perform their best.
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths
The NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths provide detailed and step-by-step answers to all the problems from the NCERT textbook. These solutions are created to help students understand mathematical concepts clearly and improve problem-solving skills. Below is the chapter-wise breakdown of the solutions
| Chapter 1 - Rational Numbers |
Chapter 9 - Algebraic Expressions and Identities |
| Chapter 2 - Linear Equations in One Variable |
Chapter 10 - Visualising Solid Shapes |
| Chapter 3 - Understanding Quadrilaterals |
Chapter 11 - Mensuration |
| Chapter 4 - Practical Geometry |
Chapter 12 - Exponents and Powers |
| Chapter 5 - Data Handling |
Chapter 13 - Direct and Inverse Proportions |
| Chapter 6 - Squares and Square Roots |
Chapter 14 - Factorisation |
| Chapter 7 - Cubes and Cube Roots |
Chapter 15 - Introduction to Graphs |
| Chapter 8 - Comparing Quantities |
Chapter 16 - Playing with Numbers |
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science
The NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science provide detailed explanations and answers to all the questions from the NCERT Science textbook. These solutions are created to help students understand the concepts thoroughly and prepare effectively for exams.
Below is the chapter-wise breakdown of the NCERT Class 8 Science Solutions:
| Chapter 1 - Crop Production and Management |
Chapter 7 - Force and Pressure |
| Chapter 2 - Microorganisms: Friend and Foe |
Chapter 8 - Friction |
| Chapter 3 - Combustion and Flame |
Chapter 9 - Sound |
| Chapter 4 - Conservation of Plants and Animals |
Chapter 10 - Chemical Effects of Electric Current |
| Chapter 5 - Reproduction in Animals |
Chapter 11 - Some Natural Phenomena |
| Chapter 6 - Reaching the Age of Adolescence |
Chapter 12 - Light |
Important Questions for Class 8
Practicing important questions for Class 8 helps students enhance their understanding of critical topics, improve problem-solving skills, and boost confidence for exams. Focusing on these questions allows students to clarify doubts, strengthen their grasp of core ideas, and build a strong foundation for higher studies, ensuring a smoother and more successful academic journey.
Important Questions for Class 8 Maths
Important Questions for Class 8 Science
Here are Chapter-wise Important Questions for CBSE Class 8 Science to help students prepare thoroughly.
| Chapter 1 - Crop Production and Management |
Chapter 10 - Reaching the Age of Adolescence |
| Chapter 2 - Microorganisms: Friend and Foe |
Chapter 11 - Force and Pressure |
| Chapter 3 - Synthetic Fibres and Plastics |
Chapter 12 - Friction |
| Chapter 4 - Materials: Metals and Non-Metals |
Chapter 13 - Sound |
| Chapter 5 - Coal and Petroleum |
Chapter 14 - Chemical Effects of Electric Current |
| Chapter 6 - Combustion and Flame |
Chapter 15 - Some Natural Phenomena |
| Chapter 7 - Conservation of Plants and Animals |
Chapter 16 - Light |
| Chapter 8 - Cell – Structure and Functions |
Chapter 17 - Stars and the Solar System |
| Chapter 9 - Reproduction in Animals |
Chapter 18 - Pollution of Air and Water |
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 8 Maths
RD Sharma Solutions for Class 8 Maths provide detailed, step-by-step explanations to all problems from the RD Sharma textbook. These solutions are a valuable resource for mastering mathematical concepts and improving problem-solving skills. Below is a chapter-wise breakdown of RD Sharma Solutions for Class 8 Maths:
| Chapter 1 - Rational Numbers |
Chapter 15 - Understanding Shapes – I (Polygons) |
| Chapter 2 - Powers |
Chapter 16 - Understanding Shapes – II (Quadrilaterals) |
| Chapter 3 - Squares and Square Roots |
Chapter 17 - Understanding Shapes – II (Special Types of Quadrilaterals) |
| Chapter 4 - Cubes and Cube Roots |
Chapter 18 - Practical Geometry (Constructions) |
| Chapter 5 - Playing with Numbers |
Chapter 19 - Visualising Shapes |
| Chapter 6 - Algebraic Expressions and Identities |
Chapter 20 - Mensuration – I (Area of a Trapezium and a Polygon) |
| Chapter 7 - Factorisation |
Chapter 21 - Mensuration – II (Volumes and Surface Areas of a Cuboid and a Cube) |
| Chapter 8 - Division of Algebraic Expressions |
Chapter 22 - Mensuration – III (Surface Area and Volume of a Right Circular Cylinder) |
| Chapter 9 - Linear Equations in One Variable |
Chapter 23 - Data Handling – I (Classification and Tabulation of Data) |
| Chapter 10 - Direct and Inverse Variations |
Chapter 24 - Data Handling – II (Graphical Representation of Data as Histograms) |
| Chapter 11 - Time and Work |
Chapter 25 - Data Handling – III (Pictorial Representation of Data as Pie Charts) |
| Chapter 12 - Percentage |
Chapter 26 - Data Handling – IV (Probability) |
| Chapter 13 - Profit, Loss, Discount and VAT |
Chapter 27 - Introduction to Graphs |
| Chapter 14 - Compound Interest |
|
CBSE Notes for Class 8
CBSE Notes for Class 8 are concise and well-structured summaries of each subject's chapters. These notes are designed to help students quickly revise key concepts and prepare effectively for their exams. They provide clear explanations, examples, and important points from subjects like Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, and Hindi, making them a valuable resource for comprehensive learning.
CBSE Notes for Class 8 Maths
The CBSE Maths Notes for Class 8 provide a clear and concise summary of each chapter, helping students quickly understand and revise important concepts. These notes cover all the key topics and formulas needed for effective exam preparation.
| Chapter 1 - Rational Numbers |
Chapter 8 - Algebraic Expressions and Identities |
| Chapter 2 - Linear Equations in One Variable |
Chapter 9 - Mensuration |
| Chapter 3 - Understanding Quadrilaterals |
Chapter 10 - Exponents and Powers |
| Chapter 4 - Data Handling |
Chapter 11 - Direct and Inverse Proportions |
| Chapter 5 - Squares and Square Roots |
Chapter 12 - Factorisation |
| Chapter 6 - Cubes and Cube Roots |
Chapter 13 - Introduction to Graphs |
| Chapter 7 - Comparing Quantities |
|
CBSE Notes for Class 8 Science
The CBSE Science Notes for Class 8 provide a detailed and easy-to-understand summary of each chapter, focusing on important concepts, definitions, and examples. These notes are perfect for quick revision and strengthening core scientific principles.
| Chapter 1 - Crop Production and Management |
Chapter 8 - Force and Pressure |
| Chapter 2 - Microorganisms: Friend and Foe |
Chapter 9 - Friction |
| Chapter 3 - Coal and Petroleum |
Chapter 10 - Sound |
| Chapter 4 - Combustion and Flame |
Chapter 11 - Chemical Effects of Electric Current |
| Chapter 5 - Conservation of Plants and Animals |
Chapter 12 - Some Natural Phenomena |
| Chapter 6 - Reproduction in Animals |
Chapter 13 - Light |
| Chapter 7 - Reaching the Age of Adolescence |
|
Class 8 Exam 2025 Preparation Tips
Preparing for Class 8 exams effectively requires a well-organized study plan and a focus on understanding concepts. Here are some key tips to help you in your exams:
Understand the Syllabus:
- Begin by thoroughly understanding the CBSE Class 8 syllabus for all subjects.
- Prioritize topics based on their weightage and difficulty level.
Create a Study Schedule:
- Divide your time among subjects and allocate more time to topics you find challenging.
- Include short breaks to avoid burnout.
Focus on NCERT Books:
- Study the NCERT textbooks thoroughly, as most questions are based on them.
- Practice the exercises at the end of each chapter.
Practice Regularly:
- Solve previous years' question papers and sample papers to get familiar with the exam pattern.
- Revise formulas, diagrams, and important points regularly.
Take Notes:
- Create concise notes for quick revision of important topics, formulas, and definitions.
- Highlight key points and mark difficult questions for review later.
Strengthen Weak Areas:
- Identify topics where you struggle and spend extra time understanding them.
- Seek help from teachers or online resources if needed.
Mock Tests and Time Management:
- Attempt mock tests to improve speed and accuracy.
- Practice answering within the given time frame to manage time during exams effectively.
Stay Consistent:
- Study regularly and avoid last-minute cramming. Consistency is key to retaining knowledge.
Health and Rest:
- Maintain a healthy diet, stay hydrated, and get enough sleep.
- Take short breaks to relax and keep stress levels low.
Seek Clarifications:
- Don’t hesitate to ask for help from teachers or peers if you have doubts.
