CBSE Class 8 Maths Syllabus 2025-26: The CBSE Class 8 Mathematics syllabus for 2025–26 comprises 13 chapters designed to strengthen foundational concepts and prepare students for higher-level math. Key topics include Rational Numbers, Linear Equations in One Variable, Understanding Quadrilaterals, Data Handling, Squares and Square Roots, Cubes and Cube Roots, Comparing Quantities, Algebraic Expressions and Identities, Mensuration, Exponents and Powers, Direct and Inverse Proportions, Factorization, and Introduction to Graphs.
CBSE Class 8 Maths Notes
The curriculum emphasizes practical applications, problem-solving skills, and analytical thinking, aligning with the National Curriculum Framework. Hands-on activities and real-life examples are integrated to enhance understanding and engagement.
CBSE Class 8 Maths Syllabus 2025-26
The CBSE Class 8 Maths Syllabus for 2025–26 is designed to build strong foundational skills and promote logical thinking through a structured set of chapters. It covers key mathematical concepts essential for higher classes. Students are advised to refer to the table below for a detailed list of chapters included in the updated syllabus.
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CBSE Class 8 Maths Syllabus 2025-26
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Chapter No.
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Chapter Name
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1
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Rational Numbers
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2
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Linear Equations in One Variable
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3
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Understanding Quadrilaterals
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4
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Data Handling
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5
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Squares and Square Roots
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6
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Cubes and Cube Roots
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7
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Comparing Quantities
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8
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Algebraic Expressions and Identities
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9
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Mensuration
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10
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Exponents and Powers
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11
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Direct and Inverse Proportions
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12
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Factorisation
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13
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Introduction to Graphs
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Chapter Wise Overview of CBSE Class 8 Maths Syllabus 2025-26
Below we have provided an overview of the CBSE Class 8 Maths Syllabus -
1. Rational Numbers
Covers properties, representation, and operations of rational numbers. It focuses on additive and multiplicative identities and closure properties. Emphasis is given on number line representation and simplified forms.
2. Linear Equations in One Variable
Introduces linear equations and solving techniques. Students learn how to simplify and solve real-life problems using algebraic equations with one variable.
3. Understanding Quadrilaterals
Explains different types of polygons, especially quadrilaterals. Students study properties of parallelograms, angles, and classification based on sides and angles.
4. Data Handling
Focuses on data collection, organization, and graphical representation. Includes bar graphs, pie charts, and probability basics through real-life examples.
5. Squares and Square Roots
Covers properties and patterns of square numbers. Techniques like prime factorization and the division method for finding square roots are taught.
6. Cubes and Cube Roots
Deals with cube numbers and cube roots using estimation and prime factorization. Includes identification of perfect cubes and their properties.
7. Comparing Quantities
Teaches percentages, profit and loss, discount, simple and compound interest. Real-world applications of ratios and proportions are emphasized.
8. Algebraic Expressions and Identities
Focuses on terms, factors, coefficients, and operations on algebraic expressions. Key identities and their applications in solving problems are also introduced.
9. Mensuration
Explores the surface area and volume of a cube, cuboid, and cylinder. Students apply formulas in practical scenarios involving 3D shapes.
10. Exponents and Powers
Introduces laws of exponents, standard form, and expressing large numbers compactly. Concepts are linked with scientific calculations.
11. Direct and Inverse Proportions
Students learn the concepts of direct and inverse variation through examples. Problems involving time, work, and cost are included.
12. Factorisation
Deals with common factors, regrouping, and algebraic identities for factorising expressions. Includes factorisation of polynomials and division of algebraic expressions.
13. Introduction to Graphs
Covers basics of plotting points on the Cartesian plane. Introduces line graphs and linear graphs to represent data visually.
Preparation Tips for CBSE Class 8 Maths Syllabus 2025-26
Below, we have provided some preparation tips for the CBSE Class 8 Maths Syllabus -
1. Understand Concepts, Don’t Just Memorize
Focus on why a method works, not just how to apply it. Understanding the logic behind formulas (like area, volume, equations) helps solve even tricky problems confidently.
2. Practice NCERT Questions Thoroughly
Stick to your NCERT textbook first—it’s the foundation. Solve all Examples, Exercises, and Try These problems. Many exam questions are directly picked or modified from them.
3. Create a “Mistake Notebook”
Maintain a notebook of mistakes you make during practice. Revise it regularly to avoid repeating the same errors in tests.
4. Solve Word Problems Daily
Chapters like Linear Equations, Comparing Quantities, and Mensuration require interpreting real-life scenarios. Practice at least 2–3 word problems daily to improve application skills.
5. Use Visual Aids for Geometry & Graphs
Draw shapes and graphs accurately for chapters like Understanding Quadrilaterals and Introduction to Graphs. It makes learning engaging and easier to remember.
6. Learn and Revise Formulas Weekly
Create a one-page formula sheet and revise it weekly. Use sticky notes or flashcards for formulas from chapters like Mensuration, Exponents, and Factorisation.
7. Take Weekly Topic-Wise Tests
Test yourself every Sunday on 1–2 completed chapters. Use online quizzes or create a small question paper for self-evaluation.
8. Link Maths to Real Life
Try calculating discounts during shopping, or measure room dimensions to apply Mensuration. It strengthens your interest and understanding naturally.
CBSE Class 8 Maths Syllabus 2025-26 PDF
The CBSE Class 8 Maths Syllabus for the academic year 2025–26 outlines all essential topics and chapters students need to study. It is designed to strengthen core mathematical skills and logical reasoning.
For the convenience of students, parents, and teachers, we have provided the official syllabus PDF below. This document includes the complete chapter list and serves as a reliable guide for academic planning and preparation.
