PW Class 6 Social Science Notes Chapter 14: Economic Activities Around Us

People take up different kinds of work to earn a livelihood and meet their everyday needs. Some depend directly on natural resources, some turn raw materials into finished goods, while others provide services to people. Looking at these activities helps you understand how different forms of work are connected with daily life.

Physics Wallah Class 6 Social Science Notes bring the chapter’s important concepts together for revision. You can revisit the reasons people engage in economic activities, the three main sectors, differences between rural and urban work, non-economic activities, and the questions included in the chapter.

What Are Economic Activities?

Economic activities are all the activities people do to earn money and fulfil their needs.

Examples include:

• Farming

• Teaching

• Shopkeeping

• Factory work

Why Do People Do Economic Activities?

People take part in economic activities for several reasons:

• Earn a livelihood

• Satisfy basic needs such as food, clothes, and shelter

• Improve their standard of living

What Are the Three Types of Economic Activities?

Economic activities are divided into three main sectors based on the kind of work people do.

1. Primary Activities

Primary activities involve the direct use of natural resources.

Examples include:

• Farming

• Fishing

• Mining

• Forestry

• Dairy farming

Important Point: Primary activities provide raw materials.

2. Secondary Activities

Secondary activities involve making or manufacturing goods from raw materials.

Examples include:

• Making clothes from cotton

• Making sugar from sugarcane

• Factory work

• Making furniture

Important Point: Secondary activities convert raw materials into finished goods.

3. Tertiary Activities

Tertiary activities provide services to people.

Examples include:

• Teachers

• Doctors

• Shopkeepers

• Transport workers

• Police

• Bank employees

Important Point: Tertiary activities are also called service activities.

Which Economic Activities Are Common in Rural Areas?

People in rural areas mostly depend on:

• Agriculture

• Animal husbandry

• Fishing

• Small-scale industries

What Work Do People Commonly Do in Urban Areas?

People in urban areas mostly work in:

• Factories

• Offices

• Shops

• Schools and hospitals

• Transport and communication

What Are Non-Economic Activities?

Non-economic activities are activities done not for money, but for love, care, or satisfaction.

Examples include:

• Studying

• Playing

• Cooking at home

• Helping parents

• Caring for family members

How Can Physics Wallah Notes Help You Revise Economic Activities Around Us?

These notes can help you revisit the chapter’s main concepts and questions in one place.

• Economic activities: Recall what they are and why people engage in them.

• Three sectors: Revise primary, secondary, and tertiary activities with examples.

• Rural activities: Review the work people mostly depend on in rural areas.

• Urban activities: Revisit common occupations and services found in urban areas.

• Non-economic activities: Understand activities done for love, care, or satisfaction.

• Questions: Go through the very short, short, and long answer questions for revision.

Different kinds of work help people meet their needs and support everyday life. The chapter distinguishes activities based on whether they involve earning money and explains how primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors contribute in different ways. It also shows that activities done for care, love, or satisfaction have a place in daily life even when they do not generate income.

Related Resources

• CBSE Class 6 Social Science NCERT Solutions

• CBSE Class 6 Social Science Sample Paper

• CBSE Class 6 Social Science Most Important Questions