CBSE Class 7 Social Science Civics Notes Chapter 1 On Equality

In addition to economic inequality, people in India also face inequality rooted in the caste system. The caste system is a social hierarchy that has historically divided Indian society into rigid categories based on birth, occupation, and perceived purity. \ At the top of the caste hierarchy are the Brahmins, who traditionally held positions of religious authority, followed by other castes such as Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (merchants and traders), and Shudras (laborers and artisans). Below these main castes are the Dalits, formerly known as Untouchables, who historically faced severe social and economic discrimination. Caste-based inequality manifests in various aspects of life, including access to education, employment opportunities, healthcare, and social status. Dalits and members of other marginalized castes often face discrimination and exclusion from mainstream society, limiting their opportunities for social and economic advancement. They are frequently relegated to low-paying and menial jobs, subjected to social stigma and violence, and denied equal rights and opportunities. Efforts to address caste-based inequality have been ongoing in India for decades, including affirmative action policies such as reservation quotas in educational institutions and government jobs for members of Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and Other Backward Classes (OBCs). However, caste-based discrimination and prejudice continue to persist in various forms, posing significant challenges to achieving true equality and social justice. Addressing caste-based inequality requires not only legal and policy interventions but also changes in societal attitudes and perceptions. It demands a commitment to promoting social inclusion, challenging caste-based prejudices, and creating opportunities for marginalized communities to fully participate in all aspects of society. By acknowledging and addressing caste-based inequality, India can move closer to realizing its vision of a more equitable and inclusive society for all its citizens.

Recognising dignity