ICSE Class 7 syllabus for the academic year 2025-26, designed by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE), aims to strengthen the academic foundation of students in key subjects like English, Mathematics, Science, History, Civics and Geography.The syllabus focuses on building core concepts, critical thinking, communication, and problem-solving abilities through a structured and holistic curriculum.
Class 7 is a transition from the basics of middle school to more detailed and subject-specific learning, preparing students for the rigor of Class 8 and beyond.
ICSE Class 7 syllabus includes all the main subjects students need at this level. It helps them revise what they already know and slowly introduces new and slightly more advanced topics. Each subject is designed to improve understanding, boost confidence, and prepare students for the next class.
Below is a subject-wise list to help students and parents plan their studies in a simple and organized way.
ICSE Class 7 Syllabus |
ICSE Class 7 Maths Syllabus |
ICSE Class 7 English Syllabus |
ICSE Class 7 Science Syllabus |
ICSE Class 7 Social Science Syllabus |
Here is a breakdown of the major subjects covered in Class 7 under the ICSE curriculum:
The English syllabus emphasizes reading, writing, grammar, and vocabulary development.
Nouns – Types, number, gender, and usage
Pronouns – Kinds and correct use in sentences
Articles – Definite and indefinite article
Adjectives – Degrees, types, and comparison
Verbs – Main verbs, helping verbs, and usage
Adverbs – Types and their placement in sentences
Verbs: Future Tense – Structure and use
Verbs: Past Tense – Rules and usage
Verbs: Future Tense – (Repeated; may be an error—can be edited or replaced)
Verbs: Perfect Tense – Present, past, and future perfect
Finite and Non-Finite Verbs – Identification and usage
Modals – Can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, etc.
Active and Passive Voice – Converting and understanding voice
Prepositions – Types and correct usage
Conjunctions – Coordinating, subordinating, and correlative
The Sentence – Structure and kinds of sentences
Phrases and Clauses – Types and functions in a sentence
Sentence Types – Declarative, interrogative, imperative, exclamatory
Direct and Indirect Speech – Reported speech rules
Punctuations – Use of commas, full stops, apostrophes, quotation marks, etc.
Phrasal Verbs and Idioms – Commonly used expressions
Vocabulary – Synonyms, antonyms, word meanings, usage
Comprehension – Reading passages with questions
Composition – Paragraph writing, essays, letters, story writing, notices
The Class 7 Maths syllabus covers both numerical and geometrical concepts to promote analytical thinking.
Integers – Understanding positive and negative numbers and their operations
Rational Numbers – Concepts of numerator, denominator, and rational number operations
Fractions – Types of fractions, simplification, and operations
Decimals / Decimal Fractions – Conversions, addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division
Exponents – Laws of exponents and powers
Set Concepts – Introduction to sets, types, and representation
Ratio & Proportion – Comparing quantities and solving real-life problems
Unitary Method – Solving problems based on one-unit values
Percent and Percentage – Finding percentages, increase/decrease, and applications
Profit, Loss and Discount – Solving problems based on commercial mathematics
Simple Interest – Calculating interest using the basic formula
Speed, Time and Distance – Basic concepts with application problems
Fundamental Concepts – Introduction to basic arithmetic operations and patterns
Simple Linear Equations – Solving one-variable equations
Inequalities – Understanding and solving mathematical inequalities
Lines and Angles – Types of lines, angles, and properties
Triangles – Classification, properties, and basic construction
Pythagoras Theorem – Understanding and applying the theorem in right triangles
Symmetry – Identifying lines of symmetry in different shapes
Recognition of Solids – Basic solid figures and their properties
Congruency: Congruent Triangles – Understanding congruent shapes and triangle criteria
Constructions – Using compass and ruler to draw angles and shapes
Mensuration – Calculating area, perimeter, and volume of various figures
Data Handling – Collecting, organizing, and representing data using charts and graphs
Probability – Basic concept of chance and simple probability problems
Science is divided into Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, each subject focusing on real-world applications and hands-on learning.
Physics
Physical Quantities and Measurement – Introduction to physical quantities, SI units, and how to measure length, mass, and time
Motion and Time – Types of motion, speed, and time measurement
Energy – Different forms of energy, conversion, and conservation
Light Energy – Reflection, mirrors, and properties of light
Heat – Effects of heat, expansion, and measurement of temperature
Sound – Nature of sound, vibrations, and how sound travels
Electricity and Magnetism – Basics of electric circuits, magnets, and magnetic effects
Chemistry
Matter and Its Composition – States of matter and their properties
Physical and Chemical Changes – Difference between physical and chemical changes with examples
Elements, Compounds and Mixtures – Basic understanding of pure substances and mixtures
Atomic Structure – Atoms, molecules, and structure of an atom
Language of Chemistry – Symbols, chemical formulas, and equations
Metals and Non-Metals – Properties and uses of metals and non-metals
Air and Atmosphere – Composition of air, importance of oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide
Biology
Plant and Animal Tissues – Types and functions of tissues in plants and animals
Classification of Plants – Grouping of plants based on their features
Classification of Animals – Vertebrates and invertebrates, their characteristics
Photosynthesis and Respiration – Process of food making in plants and breathing in animals
Excretion in Humans – Organs and process of removing waste from the body
Nervous System – Structure and functions of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves
Allergy – Common allergens, causes, symptoms, and basic precautions
History in Class 7 focuses on ancient to medieval India, including dynasties and religious movements. Civics introduces students to the Constitution and governance.
History
The Advent of Christianity – Origin and spread of Christianity
Islam and Its Impact on the Middle East – Rise of Islam and its influence
The Turkish Invasion – Effects of early invasions on Indian history
The Delhi Sultanate: The Slave Dynasty – Foundation of the Sultanate
The Khalji Dynasty – Expansion and policies
The Tughluq, Sayyid, and Lodi Dynasties – Changes in rule and administration
Delhi Sultanate: Administration, Religion, and Architecture – Features of governance and culture
The Vijayanagara and the Bahmani Kingdoms – Southern kingdoms and their contributions
The Rise of the Mughal Empire – Beginning of Mughal rule in India
Akbar – His rule, policies, and administration
Jahangir and Shah Jahan – Their reigns and contributions to art and architecture
Aurangzeb – Expansion and end of the Mughal Empire
Bhakti and Sufi Movements – Religious and cultural movements that promoted unity and devotion
Civics
The Constitution – Importance, features, and values of the Indian Constitution
Directive Principles of State Policy – Goals for the government and public welfare
Geography
Understanding Geography – Maps and Mapping – Basics of maps, symbols, and directions
Global Warming – Causes, effects, and ways to reduce it
Atmospheric Pressure – Understanding pressure and its effect on weather
Weather and Climate – Difference, factors affecting both
Soil and Weathering – Types of soil and how rocks break down
Industries – Types, importance, and impact of industries
Energy and Power Resources – Renewable and non-renewable resources
Europe – Resources – Natural resources and their use
Europe – Political Division and Demography – Countries, population, and political map
Africa – Resources – Major resources and economic activities
Africa – Political Division and Demography – Nations, population, and geography
Australia – Resources – Key resources and industries
Australia – Political Division and Demography – States, population, and map work
Preparing for ICSE Class 7 exams becomes easier when students follow a clear plan based on the current syllabus. Understanding what to study and how to study each subject helps in managing time and learning more effectively.
Below is a subject-wise guide with helpful tips and key areas to focus on. This will support students in improving their understanding, building strong study habits, and doing well in their exams with confidence.
How to Prepare for ICSE Class 7 Exams Using the Syllabus |
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Subject |
Key Focus Areas |
|
English |
Grammar, Writing Skills, Reading Comprehension |
Practice writing regularly, read literature, revise grammar concepts |
Mathematics |
Fractions, Percentages, Geometry, Word Problems |
Solve exercises daily, work on weak areas, practice sample questions |
Science |
Physics (Energy, Light), Bio (Tissues, Excretion), Chem (Atoms, Matter) |
Draw diagrams, do experiments, watch concept-based videos |
History |
Dynasties, Important Kings, Religious Movements |
Use timelines, make summary notes, use flashcards |
Civics |
Constitution, State Policy |
Relate to current events, understand key terms clearly |
Geography |
Maps, Resources, Continent Study |
Practice map skills, watch documentaries, make charts |
Second Language |
Grammar, Essay Writing, Vocabulary |
Read daily, write short passages, revise rules |
Builds a strong base for higher classes (8, 9, and 10).
Develops clear understanding in core subjects.
Promotes creativity, reasoning, and independent thinking.
Balances academic and practical knowledge.
Improves communication skills in English and second languages.
Encourages project-based and real-world learning.
Helps students prepare better for school-level and competitive exams.