Daily Current Affairs Today 13 April 2026 for SSC And Railway Exams

Daily current affairs play a crucial role in preparing for competitive exams like SSC and Railway. The updates for 13 April 2026 cover important national and international events, including political developments, defense exercises, government projects, technological progress, and cultural highlights. From Iraq appointing a new President to India’s growing global presence through initiatives like UPI and joint military exercises, these topics help build strong general awareness and improve exam performance.

Current Affairs for Competitive Exams

Below is the Daily Current Affairs for 13 April 2026, specially prepared for SSC and Railway exams. It covers all the important national and international updates, including government decisions, defense activities, technological developments, and significant events to help you stay informed and boost your exam preparation.

Iraq President Appointment

Nizar has been appointed as the new President of Iraq by the Iraqi Parliament in Baghdad, securing 227 votes. Nizar is identified as a Kurdish President, with the Kurdish population primarily found in Syria.

Iraq, Iran, and US Relations

Peace talks between Iran and the USA, organized in Islamabad (Pakistan), failed due to irreconcilable differences. Iran asserted its sole claim over the Strait of Hormuz, which the USA demanded be open for international rights. The USA also demanded that Iran cease the production of nuclear weapons using uranium. Donald Trump had claimed Iran lacked a strong military yet sought conflict. No deal was signed. Historically, Iran was known as Persia and became an Islamic Republic after 1979. Its capital is Tehran, situated on the border of the Caspian Sea.

Exercise Cyclone Four

"Cyclone Four" is a recent joint army exercise involving India and Egypt. This marks the 4th edition of the exercise.

Details about Egypt

Egypt's capital is Cairo, located on the Nile River in the African Continent. Cairo is often called the "Gift of Nile." The current President of Egypt is Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, and India and Egypt share strong bilateral relations.

Details about Exercise Cyclone Four

The exercise was hosted by Egypt at a location called Anshas. A special battalion of the Indian Army, comprising 25 different groups, participated. Its purpose is to enhance cooperation and mutual support in future conflicts. Conducted in a semi-arid area, similar to regions found in Rajasthan, India. Geographically, Egypt encompasses the Sinai Peninsula, which connects Africa to Asia, and the Suez Canal. The "Hand in Hand" exercise, focusing on insurgency operations, takes place between India and China but has not been conducted since 2019, making it not annual.

Hydro Power Project Approval

A hydro-power project has received Union Cabinet approval in Arunachal Pradesh.

Details about Arunachal Pradesh

Formerly known as the North-East Frontier, Arunachal Pradesh has Itanagar as its capital. The Brahmaputra River, known as Siang locally, flows through the state. The approved project is located on the Lohit River, a tributary of the Brahmaputra.

Details about the Hydro Power Project

The project is named Kalaichu Hydro Power Project and is expected to produce 1200 MW of electricity. An amount of 14,105 crore INR has been allocated for this Central Government Project. It will be developed by the Tehri Group.

Brahmaputra River Tributaries in Arunachal Pradesh

• Subansiri River

• Kameng River

• Lohit River

• Dihang River

• Dibang River

• Siang River (local name for Brahmaputra)

Tribes and Passes in Arunachal Pradesh

• Tribes: Dafala, Abor, Mishmi, Nyishi, Monpa.

• Passes: Bomdila Pass, Diphu Pass.

The Arabian Sea is located northwest of India, and the Bay of Bengal is located east of India; both are marginal seas of the Indian Ocean.

Bisquet Yatra Festival

The Bisquet Yatra is a New Year festival celebrated in Nepal, specifically in the city of Bhaktapur.

Details about Nepal

Kathmandu is the capital of Nepal, with Pokhara being developed as its tourist capital. Lalitpur is another significant city. The current Prime Minister, Shah, is recognized as the youngest PM.

Details about Bisquet Yatra Festival

This nine-day festival marks the New Year in Nepal, celebrated according to the Vikram Samvat calendar. It includes music and dance and was started by the Malla Dynasty, primarily observed by the Newar community. In comparison, India celebrates the Bali Yatra Festival in Odisha (Cuttack), on the Mahanadi River. Nepal's Terai region is a fertile area, similar to marshy areas in Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh. Nepal is entirely located in the Himalayan mountain range, and its major rivers, such as the Kali, Kosi, and Arun, originate from the Himalayas.

Van Tara University

Van Tara University has been inaugurated in Jamnagar, Gujarat, as a modern gurukul dedicated to animal welfare.

Background of Van Tara

Established in 2024 (inaugurated on February 20th), Van Tara is an animal conservation center founded by Anant Ambani of the Reliance Group. It was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and is dedicated to animals, especially those without shelter, injured, or with health issues.

Purpose and Features of Van Tara University

Its objective is to provide training for animal conservation, covering animal behavior, control, and dealing with various animal situations. It aims to produce professional animal caretakers for the future, offering specialized knowledge in wildlife medicine. The university provides graduate and postgraduate level programs in animal welfare, targeting individuals interested in the scientific study and understanding of animals. Van Tara is recognized as the world's first global wildlife conservation university. It is part of the Reliance Group and functions as a sanctuary for rescuing animals, focusing on all animals, not just marine species.

UPI 10-Year Anniversary

The Unified Payment Interface (UPI) system in India completed 10 years on April 11, 2026.

Details about UPI

UPI, or Unified Payment Interface, functions under the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI). Launched in 2016, along with the BHIM app, both facilitate online transaction methods. UPI operates on a Virtual Payment Address (VPA) basis for money transfers.

International Adoption of UPI

• United Arab Emirates (UAE)

• Singapore

• Nepal

• Bahrain

• Mauritius

• Maldives

• Sri Lanka

Details about BHIM and NPCI

BHIM, or Bharat Interface for Money, was also launched in 2016. The NPCI was established in 2006, becoming operational in 2007, with its headquarters in Mumbai. It is regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The BHIM app allows users to transfer money to anyone with a UPI-enabled bank account and features robust authentication.

ALH Mk3 Helicopters (Dhruv)

ALH Mk3 helicopters, named Dhruv, manufactured by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) at its main center in Bengaluru, have been handed over to the Indian Coast Guard.

Details about Dhruv Helicopters

These Advanced Light Helicopters (ALH) are classified as light combat helicopters. A total of four Dhruv helicopters were delivered to the Indian Coast Guard for purposes including surveillance, rescue operations, and VIP visits to India's coastal areas.

Details about HAL and Indian Coast Guard

HAL is the 14th Maharatna company and also developed the Tejas light combat aircraft. HAL also works on helicopter production. The Indian Coast Guard was established in 1977 based on the recommendations of the Rustam Committee, beginning operations on February 1, 1978. It falls under the Ministry of Defence.

Chief Justice Resignation

Former Chief Justice Yashwant Verma has resigned from his position before the initiation of an impeachment process.

Case Background

Justice Verma previously served as Chief Justice of the Delhi High Court before being transferred to the Allahabad High Court. A controversy arose when a large amount of cash was found at his residence during a fire incident in Delhi. He resigned while serving as a judge in the Allahabad High Court, as evidence proved the money belonged to him, contradicting his earlier statements, and he faced an impending impeachment process.

Judicial Removal Process (Impeachment)

No judge in India has ever been successfully removed through impeachment; they typically resign beforehand. The process involves Article 124 (Supreme Court judges) and Article 217 (High Court judges) and is governed by the Justice Inquiry Act of 1968. This act outlines the formation of an inquiry committee comprising a Supreme Court judge, a High Court judge, and an eminent person to investigate allegations for a judge's removal.

Indian Ocean Meeting Summit

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar participated in the 9th Indian Ocean Meeting Summit, hosted by Mauritius, from April 10 to April 12, 2026. The primary discussions focused on Oil and Gas Supply and the Security of the Indian Ocean.

Details about Mauritius and IORA

Mauritius, with its capital Port Louis, is located in the Indian Ocean. India's External Affairs Minister, S. Jaishankar, represented India. The Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) has its headquarters in Mauritius. IORA was established in 1997 and comprises 23 member countries, with Reunion Island (part of France) being the latest member. India will host the 2027 IORA conference.

Indian Badminton Player's Achievement

Indian badminton player Ayush Shetty reached the finals of the 43rd edition of the Badminton Asia Championship in Ningbo, China, after defeating a world number one player.

Demise of Jim Whittaker

Jim Whittaker, the first American to summit Mount Everest, recently passed away in Washington D.C. Mount Everest, located in Nepal, has a height of 8848.86 meters.

Guchhi Mushroom Cultivation

Guchhi Mushroom, a famed and expensive variety, has been successfully grown under controlled conditions by Sher-e-Kashmir University in Jammu & Kashmir. This mushroom naturally grows at high altitudes in coniferous forests in regions like Himachal Pradesh, Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir, and Uttarakhand. It is also known as Kangach.

Legacy of Asha Bhosle

Legendary singer Asha Bhosle, sister of Lata Mangeshkar, passed away in Mumbai at the age of 92 due to a cardiac arrest. Born in Maharashtra in 1933, her notable awards include:

• 1997: Grammy Award

• 2000: Dadasaheb Phalke Award

• 2008: Padma Vibhushan (awarded by President Pratibha Patil)

• 2011: Guinness Book of World Records (entry for her name)

Swami Vivekananda's Statue

Swami Vivekananda delivered his first speech at the World Parliament Conference in Chicago in 1893. Recently, a bronze statue of Swami Vivekananda, sculpted by Indian artist Naresh Kumar, was installed in Seattle, USA.

Djibouti Presidential Reappointment

Ismail Omar has been reappointed for his sixth term as President of Djibouti. Djibouti, with its capital Djibouti City, is part of the Horn of Africa region, which also includes Somalia, Eritrea, and Ethiopia.