Daily Current Affairs Today 7 January 2026 for SSC And Railway Exams

Daily Current Affairs Today 7 January 2026 for SSC and Railway Exams by Krati Mam brings a quick and focused roundup of the most important national and international events. These updates are specially designed for students preparing for competitive exams like SSC GD, SSC CGL, CHSL, RRB Group D, NTPC, ALP,, and other railway recruitment tests. Understanding current affairs in a clear and structured way helps aspirants improve both knowledge and confidence. This revision-friendly article covers major topics from energy, environment, governance, culture, science, and sports.

Top 10 Daily Current Affairs Today 7 January 2026

Below are the most important current affairs for 7 January 2026, explained in 3–4 lines each for quick understanding and revision.

OPEC and OPEC+

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its extended alliance, OPEC+, have been in the news due to concerns about a potential global oil crisis. A recent meeting addressed preparedness for price increases and strategies for export management.

Comparative Analysis: OPEC vs. OPEC+

India's Major Crude Oil Suppliers

India primarily imports crude oil from Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

United Nations Security Council (UNSC) New Non-Permanent Members

Five countries have been elected as new non-permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC): Bahrain, Colombia, Congo, Latvia, and Liberia.

Background on the United Nations (UN)

The United Nations Organization (UN) was formally established after World War II to maintain international peace and security, evolving from the League of Nations. The current Secretary-General is António Guterres from Portugal. The UN has 6 principal organs; five are headquartered in New York, USA, while the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is in The Hague, Netherlands. It comprises 193 member states, with South Sudan being the latest to join.

The UN Security Council (UNSC) Structure

The UNSC is one of the UN's six principal organs. It has 15 total members.

• Permanent Members (P5): Five permanent members hold veto power, allowing any one of them to block a resolution. These are the United Kingdom (UK), United States (USA), China, Russia, and France.

• Non-Permanent Members: Ten non-permanent members are elected for a 2-year term by the UN General Assembly.

• India's Status: India has been a non-permanent member of the UNSC 8 times.

SpaceX Launches Italian Earth-Observatory Satellite

SpaceX, a private aerospace company owned by Elon Musk, has successfully launched the Cosmo-Skymed Second Generation satellite for Italy.

Launch and Satellite Details

• Launch Provider: SpaceX.

• Launch Vehicle: Falcon 9 rocket, known for carrying heavy-weight payloads, launched from California, USA.

• Satellite: Owned by Italy, it is an Earth-observatory satellite designed to monitor weather, crop health, and drought. It is equipped with Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and placed in a Sun-synchronous orbit approximately 600 km above Earth. This is a second-generation version, following four first-generation satellites launched between 2007 and 2010.

Comparison with Other Recent Missions

Other notable missions include ISRO's CMS launch in November, the joint ISRO-NASA NISAR mission in July (also using SAR), and ISRO's Blue Bird launch in December using its LVM-3 rocket (known as Bahubali).

Winter Storm Ezra in the USA

A severe cold weather event, Winter Storm Ezra, has impacted the USA, particularly hitting the New York region.

Characteristics of the Storm

This cold storm is characterized by extreme cold, strong winds (around 30 km/hr), and heavy snowfall. It is an effect of a recent Bomb Cyclone (Bombogenesis) phenomenon. It is conceptually similar to a Blizzard, a local cold wind experienced in the USA.

Improvement in Haryana's Sex Ratio

Haryana, historically known for India's lowest sex ratio, has shown significant improvement over the last five years.

Also Read: SSC Monthly Current Affairs

SSC Weekly Current Affairs

Key Data and Initiatives

The sex ratio (females per 1000 males) in Haryana has improved to 923, as announced by Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini. This improvement is largely attributed to the Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao scheme, launched by PM Narendra Modi from Panipat, Haryana, on January 20, 2015. Its objectives are to prevent female foeticide, save the girl child, and ensure their education.

Sex Ratio in India (2011 Census Context)

• India's Average (2011 Census): 943 females per 1000 males.

• Comparative State/UT Ranks:

• Highest State: Kerala

• Lowest State: Haryana

• Highest Union Territory: Puducherry

• Lowest Union Territory: Daman & Diu

Quick Facts about Haryana

• Capital: Chandigarh

• Formation: November 1, 1966

• Key Sites & Culture: Sultanpur National Park, Gorakhpur Nuclear Power Plant, Blue Bird Lake, Dhamal Dance.

• Governance: The state has 90 Assembly seats and shares its High Court with Punjab.

Kalai II Hydro Power Project in Arunachal Pradesh

The Union Cabinet has granted environmental clearance to the 1200 MW Kalai II Hydro Power Project in Arunachal Pradesh.

With a capacity of 1200 MW, the project is located on the Lohit River (a major tributary of the Brahmaputra River) in Arunachal Pradesh, near the pilgrimage site of Parshuram Kund.

Environmental Context and Clearance

The project's approval was delayed due to its proximity to sensitive ecological zones. Concerns included its potential impact on the biodiversity of Namdapha National Park, the critically endangered (IUCN status) White-bellied Heron, and the nearby Kamlang Tiger Reserve. Final approval was granted after assessments confirmed no significant harm to local wildlife.

Geographical Notes

The Brahmaputra River is known as the Siang river in Arunachal Pradesh. In India, it flows only through two states: Arunachal Pradesh and Assam.

Sighting of the Eastern Imperial Eagle in India

The Eastern Imperial Eagle, a rare migratory bird, has been spotted for the first time in India at the Mudumalai Tiger Reserve in Tamil Nadu.

Details of the Sighting and Species

• Location: Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, situated in the Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu.

• Species: Eastern Imperial Eagle, native to Europe and Central Asia, migrating during winter.

• Conservation Status: Listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.

• Distinction: It is the second-largest eagle found in Europe.

Ecological Context: The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve

The Mudumalai Tiger Reserve is part of the larger Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, a crucial ecological region spanning three states: Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. Major national parks within this biosphere include Bandipur National Park (Karnataka), Nagarhole National Park (Karnataka), Silent Valley National Park (Kerala), and Mukurthi National Park (Tamil Nadu).

The Somnath Temple

PM Modi recently highlighted the historical significance of the Somnath Temple, marking 1000 years since a major event.

Key Details

• Deity: Dedicated to Lord Shiva, it is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India.

• Location: Situated in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat.

• Historical Timeline: Attacked multiple times, notably by Mahmud of Ghazni. Reconstructed in the 12th century by Kumarapala. Post-independence, Sardar Patel initiated its reconstruction in 1947.

• Architectural Style: Built in the Chalukya style, also known as the Solanki style. It features elements of the Nagara style of temple architecture, including a prominent Shikara (spire) and a flag. The sanctum sanctorum, housing the Shivling, is called the Garbhagriha.

• Unique Geographical Feature: A straight line from the temple to the South Pole (90° South) does not cross any landmass.

Topics related to art and culture in current news are highly important for examinations.

Popocatépetl Volcano

Scientists have successfully captured a 3D image of the Popocatépetl volcano in Mexico.

Volcano Profile

• Name Origin: Popocatépetl translates to "Smoking Mountain."

• Volcano Type: Classified as a stratovolcano, characterized by a conical shape and a very small crater.

Comparative Volcanic Activity

• World's Most Active: Kīlauea and Mauna Loa in Hawaii, USA.

• Active Volcanoes in India: Barren Island and Narcondam Island (also known as Madd Island), both in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands.

2nd Khelo India Beach Games

The 2nd Khelo India Beach Games is currently underway.

• Location: Held at Ghokla Beach in Diu (Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu).

• Framework: Part of the broader Khelo India Scheme, launched in 2018.

• Schedule: January 5th to 10th.

• Participation: Over 1300 athletes competing in six sports, organized by the Ministry of Sports.

Recap of the 1st Edition

• Location: Also held in Diu.

• Mascot: Perl, a dolphin.

• Top Performer: Manipur, with 14 medals.

Other Khelo India Events Mentioned

• University Games: Rajasthan

• Youth Games: Bihar

• Para Games: Delhi

• Winter Games: Ladakh & Jammu and Kashmir